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2016年中考英語考前模擬及答案
一. 單項選擇 (共10小題，計10分)
本題共有10個小題，請從每個小題的四個選項中，選出最佳答案。
( )1. — Is Yi Jianlian NBA player?
— He used to be. But now he plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in CBA.
A. a B. an
C. the D. \
( )2. — Why don’t you buy a camera?
— Do you think I need to? My phone is often used a camera.
A. by B. for
C. as D. with
( )3. To plan your time better, you can make a of the things you need to do first.
A. list B. project
C. number D. lot
( )4. — How dangerous!
— Yeah. The bus hit the car just now.
A. clearly B. normally
C. nearly D. mostly
( )5. — Can we pick some oranges to eat?
— Can’t you see that they are green? They must be .
A. sweet B. salty
C. hot D. sour
( )6. Which of the following signs means “No locking”?
A. B. C. D.
( )7. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to
C. looked up D. looked up to
( )8. — Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?
— No. It in China until the start of the 20th century.
A. played B. was played
C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played
( )9. — Do you know in ancient China?
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A. how paper was made B. how was paper made
C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
( )10. — Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.
— .
A. Don’t mention it
B. Never mind
C. That’s right
D. You seem to have a point
二. 完形填空 (共10小題，計10分)
閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
When Amy was in middle school, she did everything 11 , because nobody wanted to make friends with her. Her classmates always 12 her big glasses, ugly teeth and old clothes. When she heard other students talking and laughing, she felt 13 . One day after school, when Amy was leaving the classroom, a girl walked up to her and 14 her to the skating party. The girl was Linda. She was a new student. Amy 15 , though she couldn’t skate at all. At the party, Linda taught Amy to skate and 16 most of the time with her. From then on, Linda and Amy became good friends. With the help of Linda, Amy was no longer 17 and she became confident.
Amy doesn’t see Linda 18 the school year. Sometimes she feels guilty (內疚的) 19 she never says thanks to Linda. Amy has put some information about Linda on her microblog (微博). She 20 to find Linda with others’ help. She really wants to thank the outgoing girl for inviting her to the party and helping her have a better school life.
( )11. A. actually B. together C. alone D. lonely
( )12. A. took pride in B. argued with C. laughed at D. cared about
( )13. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. comfortable
( )14. A. invited B. took C. noticed D. suggested
( )15. A. answered B. offered C. refused D. agreed
( )16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
( )17. A. energetic B. noisy C. lonely D. ugly
( )18. A. as B. till C. after D. before
( )19. A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )20. A. dreams B. interests C. enjoys D. expects
三. 閱讀理解 (共15小題，計20分)
第一節(jié)： 閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小題，計5分)
A
Think about your favourite tween (8-12歲青少年) TV shows. Is there a girl on them who isn’t pretty, or who doesn’t worry about what she looks like?
According to a recent study, tween TV shows send the message that girls should be beautiful, no matter what other abilities or talents they have.
The American researchers studied 40 different popular tween TV shows from 2011. They found that most of the man or boy characters in the shows looked normal, but more than half of the female (女性的) characters in the show were described as “very beautiful”. The girls on the shows also worried more about what they looked like.
The researchers say this difference suggests (暗示) that “boys with common looks can still be a part of the story, but if you are a girl, you must be beautiful.”
Some of the female characters on these shows were talented or acted bravely. But even if girls can do everything boys can do, they still have to look pretty.
Tweens are at an age when they are forming ideas about who they are and how they should look and act. It means these shows are likely to make them develop a very narrow (狹隘的) idea.
The researchers suggested that parents should help reduce the negative (負面的) influence of these shows by watching TV with their children and talking to them about what they see.
( )21. The passage is about a study that was on boy characters.
( )22. The American researchers studied 40 different popular characters.
( )23. From the study we learn that in tween TV shows there are a lot of women or girls looking pretty.
( )24. The tween TV shows may tell us that girls should be more talented.
( )25. The main idea of the passage is that tween TV shows may have a bad influence on girls.
第二節(jié)： 閱讀下面三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15分)
B
The Coca Cola Company has an invention—the “PlantBottle”. It is partly made from plants and can be recycled (循環(huán)). It shows how businesses can help to deal with the problem of climate (氣候) change.
Now the UK has a new light bulb that can last 25 years or more. It is green and environment-friendly (環(huán)保的), and as bright as the old light bulbs, but it costs￡30.
Good news for swimmers. Do you want to talk to your friends under the water? Rich Stachowski invented this Water Talky at the age of 10. This invention can amplify (擴大) voices underwater for up to 15 feet.
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position (姿勢), your back may begin to hurt. Now there is a new chair that can help you avoid that. It was developed by German scientists. It makes noises to tell users when they need to move.
( )26. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”?
A. The bottle is completely made of plants.
B. It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C. It costs much money.
D. People can’t recycle it.
( )27. The new light bulb .
A. is brighter than the old ones
B. isn’t good for the environment
C. can last at least 25 years
D. can last less than 25 years
( )28. The Water Talky was invented by .
A. German scientists B. a young child
C. a UK company D. some swimmers
( )29. What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?
A. Your head will hurt.
B. You will be very nervous.
C. The chair will move.
D. The chair will warn you to move.
C
Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly—the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system (系統(tǒng)) on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷達傳感器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons (按鈕) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of Google says. “And what’s more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.” The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce (減少) the number of cars in big cities. “Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.”
( )30. We don’t know the price of the self-driving car because .
A. it is on sale only in America
B. it isn’t made for sale
C. people can get it for free
D. it hasn’t been on sale to the public
( )31. The self-driving car can collect information using .
①video cameras ②a computer
�、踑 LIDAR sensor ④a computer system
A. ①② B. ①③
C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
( )32. According to CNN, self-driving cars will .
A. send us more quickly to the workplace
B. lead to heavier traffic
C. improve traffic condition in big cities
D. carry more people than a normal car
D
Kenya, a country in East Africa, is known for its amazing wildlife, especially lions. However, over the last decade (十年) the number of lions has decreased from 10,000 to over 2,000. Most of them were killed by the local people because they had to do so to protect their cows.
As well as the cows, wild animals should be protected. Now because of a creative idea thought of by a young boy, this problem can be solved peacefully.
At the age of 11, Richard Turere was put in charge of the family’s cows. The local people think this job is an honor since cows are considered the family fortune.
The only problem was that their land was next to Nairobi National Park, home to the largest number of lions in the world. As a result, the cows were often eaten by the hungry lions.
Richard noticed that when he walked around the cows with a flashlight, the lions kept away because they were afraid of humans and the flashlight. So he decided to create an automated (自動的) flashlight. Richard tied some bulbs (燈泡) from broken flashlights around the cow stockade (柵欄). Under an automated lighting system, the bulbs flashed one by one, just like someone walking around with a flashlight that could keep lions away.
Since Richard’s invention was put to use, none of Richard’s cows has lost. As it only costs $10 to make this simple device, it can be widely used in Kenya in the future.
( )33. How many lions died during the last decade?
A. About 2,000. B. About 8,000.
C. About 10,000. D. About 1,200.
( )34. Richard wanted to make an automated flashlight because .
A. he wanted to became famous
B. he had lots of broken flashlights
C. he found lions were afraid of humans and flashlights
D. he wanted to make the night as bright as the day
( )35. How did the automated flashlight drive lions away?
A. By making loud noise.
B. By producing strong light that could kill lions.
C. All the bulbs flashed at the same time.
D. Its bulbs flashed one by one.
四. 完成句子 (共5小題，計10分)
根據(jù)漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成句子。
36. 突然，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一條鯊魚跟在我們船后面。
I found that a shark was following our boat.
37. 你知道手機是誰發(fā)明的嗎?
Do you know who the mobile phone was invented ?
38. 球王貝利很受世界各地足球愛好者的欽佩。
The King of Football Pele is by football fans around the world.
39. 毫無疑問，海星電影院是我們鎮(zhèn)上最好的電影院。
Starfish Movie Theater is the best movie theater in our town.
40. 我在打掃房間時，偶然找到了丟失三個月的鑰匙。
I found the key which had been lost for three months when I was cleaning the room.
五. 短文填空 (共10小題，計10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確(每個單詞限用一次)。
letter learn school become by
die invite blind communicate interest
Braille (盲文) is the most well-known language system (系統(tǒng)) used by (41) people all around the world.
It is named after Louis Braille, who improved the way blind people read books (42) following raised (凸起的) letters.
Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost his eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special (43) for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he (44) to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised (45) were made of paper pressed against copper wire, the students never learned to write.
Later the school (46) a soldier (戰(zhàn)士) to give a talk to the students. The talk was about a system called “night writing” that allows soldiers to (47) silently, even in the dark.
Braille was (48) in the system. He realized it could be used among blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824, he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. However, it was only after his (49) that the reading and writing system caught attention and (50) the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.
六. 任務型閱讀 (共5小題，計10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成下列各題。
Lewis loved sports. He watched them on TV. He listened to them on the radio. He read about them in the newspaper.
One day, Lewis decided that he wanted to be an athlete. “I want to find a sport that I’m good at,” he said.
“I will help you find one,” said his friend Kirby.
They went to the swimming pool. Lewis climbed up to the diving board (跳水板). But he ended up hitting the water with a stinging (刺痛的) smack (啪的一聲)!
“Diving is not for me,” said Lewis.
They went to the tennis court. Lewis threw the ball into the air and hit it with the racket (球拍). The tennis ball flew right into the net.
“Tennis is not for me,” said Lewis.
Lewis loved sports. He didn’t give up. He tried volleyball, skiing, and baseball; he tried football, basketball, table tennis and so on.
“I’ve tried everything,” Lewis said. “And I’m not good at anything.”
Kirby agreed. Lewis had made every possible mistake in every sport! Who would have thought that finding a sport would be so difficult?
“But, Lewis, you’ve only tried each sport once,” said Kirby. “A good athlete needs practice.”
“Practice?” asked Lewis. “You mean I won’t be good right away?”
“That’s right,” answered Kirby.
Lewis smiled. “Well, I’d better start practicing!”
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成下列各題。
51. Who did Lewis try sports with?
Lewis tried sports with .
52. What sport did he first try?
He first tried .
53. Did Lewis find a sport that he was good at in the story?
54. What would Lewis do next?
He would .
55. What’s the main idea of this story?
The story mainly tells us that .
七. 補全對話 (共10小題，計10分)
(A) 根據(jù)對話內容，將方框內符合對話情景的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復完整。選項中有兩項是多余的。
W: I called you at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no reply. (56)
M: Oh, sorry! I went to the Town Concert Hall.
W: (57)
M: Yes. A concert for the poor people of the villages. What did you do yesterday evening, Tina?
W: (58)
M: What a pity! The concert was very successful. (59)
W: Great! The poor people of the villages need food, clothes and so on. (60)
M: I agree with you.
They raised lots of money at the concert.
I had my piano lesson.
We should also do something for them.
Was there a concert?
Why do you like that concert?
How about going there this evening?
Where did you go, Tom?
(B) 根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
A: Hello, Linda! Can I ask you some questions?
B: Of course you can.
A: (61) ?
B: I like music that has great lyrics. (62) ?
A: I prefer music that’s very loud. (63) ?
B: I like to listen to music where it’s quiet. Do you like quiet places too?
A: (64) . They always make me feel low. And I like places where a lot of people gather.
B: Oh, you are outgoing, aren’t you?
A: (65)
參考答案
1-5 BCACD 6-10 CBDAA
11-15 CCBAD 16-20 BCCAD
21-25 BBABA 26-30 BCBDD 31-35 BCBCD
36. All of a sudden 37. by 38. looked up to
39. without doubt 40. by accident
41. blind 42. by 43. school 44. learned 45. letters
46. invited 47. communicate 48. interested 49. death 50. became
51. his friend Kirby
52. diving
53. No, he didn’t
54. start practicing
55. to be good at sports needs practice
56. Where did you go, Tom?
57. Was there a concert?
58. I had my piano lesson.
59. They raised lots of money at the concert.
60. We should also do something for them.
61. What kind of music do you like
62. What about you
63. By the way, where do you like to listen to music
64. No, I dislike them
65. Yes, I am
One possible version:
My cool invention
Many of us may have to throw away our shoes when they are too small for our feet. It’s a big waste. And sometimes new shoes can be too tight for us to wear.
This will not be a problem if you wear my Cool Shoes. The shoes are made of special materials, which can grow with your feet and always fit your feet. What’s more, you don’t need to worry about wearing too small or too big shoes anymore.
The shoes don’t cost much. So just have a try!
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