中考英語備考模擬試題

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2016年中考英語備考模擬試題

　　第一部分基礎知識適用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

2016年中考英語備考模擬試題

　　第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入題內(nèi)空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　21. --- Would you like to come my party this aft ernoon?

　　——I'd like to,but my mother is ill in ____ hospital . I will go to _____ hospital to see her.

　　A.不填; a B.a;the C. the;the D.不填;the

　　22.--- What do you think of receiving and giving gifts?

　　--- I think the art of receiving a gift is _____ than the art of giving.

　　A. much more difficult B.very more difficult

　　C. much difficult D. as difficult as

　　23. When people menti on planes,it will remind the parents_______ their daughter on the Malaysian

　　Airlines plane MH370.

　　A. with B. for C .in D.of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考點：考查短語辨析

　　25.--- Which do you like better,Han Han or Guo Jingming?

　　--- __________. In fact ,I prefer Jiang fangzhou.

　　A. Either B.Neither C.Both D. All

　　26.---Is your father in now?

　　--- No,he____ to Fan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.

　　A.has been B. has gone c. will go D.went

　　27.The students in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday.

　　A. to wear B.wearing C. wear D. worn

　　28.The girl in the classroom ______ be Maria. She called me from the library just now.

　　A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn't

　　29.Could you please tell me ______ at the2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?

　　A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win

　　B. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals.

　　C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals

　　D. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。如果是問句，疑問詞要放在從句句首，故選D。

　　考點：考查賓語從句

　　30. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired. ______?

　　A. does he B. isn't he C. can't he D. can he

　　完形填空(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入題內(nèi)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Today ,I want to tell you a story about something I did when I was 14 years old. I made some friends in school【小題1】they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole(偷盜) 【小題2】 and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike , a boy named John would break the lock 【小題3】 two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would 【小題4】 the bike to a cave (洞穴). The next day ,we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes ,we would sell them 【小題5】 a few hundred dollars.

　　One【小題6】 afternoon ,we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the 【小題7】. It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes 【小題8】it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “ My bike !” he【小題9】.

　　We dropped the bike and ran down but two policemen nearby 【小題10】 us. We were ta ken to the police station. Our parents were called and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done. The next day ,a bright Sunday, I【小題11】 to the Boys’ Home.

　　Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it【小題12】me a very important lesson. I learnt that stealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home ,the officers helped me and encouraged me【小題13】my ways. I decided to【小題14】stealing.

　　To this day , I feel so 【小題15】for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.

　　【小題1】A. and B. or C. but D. so

　　【小題2】A. bikes B. books C. Suitcases D. backpacks

　　【小題3】A. When B. while C. since D. after

　　【小題4】A. fetch B. Pull C. fill D. take

　　【小題5】A. To B. with C. by D. for

　　【小題6】A. Tuesday B. Friday C.Saturday D. Sunday

　　【小題7】A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike

　　【小題8】A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken

　　【小題9】A. said B. walked C. Shouted D. stopped

　　【小題10】A. saw B. pointed C. impressed D. caught

　　【小題11】A. sent B. was sending C. was sent D. would send

　　【小題12】A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed

　　【小題13】A. to change B. change C. to keep D. keep

　　【小題14】A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up

　　【小題15】A. scared B. sorry C. confident D. excited

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己小時候的一段經(jīng)歷。由于結識了一些不好的朋友，作者參與了盜竊。在一次盜竊活動中被抓住，然后送進了青少年關愛中心。在教官的幫助下，改變了自己的人生道路。

　　【小題8】考查語境理解及非謂語動詞。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略)，spend的主語必須是人，可以指花費時間、也可以指花費金錢。故選A。

　　【小題9】考查語境理解及動詞辨析。Said說;walked行走，步行;Shouted喊;stopped 停止，阻止。結合語境可知此處指的是，自行車的主人喊道。故選C。

　　考點：考查故事類短文

　　第三部分閱讀理解(共20個小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　Everyday is afraid of something.

　　Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish (水母)in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.

　　What’s fear ? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it means we may meet something dangerous.

　　For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed ? Is there someone

　　breaking into (闖入)my house ? With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing th ere can also help fight that fear.

　　For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.

　　It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.

　　Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.

　　Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.

　　【小題1】What is Rachel afraid of ?

　　A. The dark. B. Talking with others.

　　C. The big jellyfish. D. Riding a bike on busy streets.

　　【小題2】In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.

　　A. one B. two C. three D. four

　　【小題3】According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.

　　A. Tommy B. Rachel C. Morgan D. Dustin

　　【小題4】Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears ?

　　A. Talking with others. B. Taking a deep breath.

　　C. Thinking about happy times. D. Regarding fears as challenges.

　　【答案】

　　【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知本文提到了三種關于克服恐懼的建議，包括和被人說說，深呼吸和想一些高興的事情。沒有關于把恐懼當做挑戰(zhàn)的描述，故選D。

　　考點：考查日常生活類閱讀

　　Children laugh often and easily . But as we grow up , we laugh less and feel more stressed. Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world , and doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai ,India ,in June,1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria . “Everyone’s naturally good at laughing . We want people to feel happy with their lives .” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

　　Place : 264 North Main Street , East Longmeadow. We’re in an office building near the entrance . Walk down the hall and we’re on the right .

　　When : Every Sunday afternoon from 3:45 p.m. to 4:45 p.m.

　　Cost : Free. Donation will be welcomed.

　　Ages : Adults from 18 to 75.

　　Parking (停車)：If you’re facing the building ,the car park is on the right of the building .

　　Teacher : Robert Rivest.

　　More information ,go to http:// www. robertrivest.com.

　　If you want to feel like a kid again ,try our Laughter Club . You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can’t stop! You’ll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour. You’ll meet other people who want more fun and laughter. And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour !

　　Come and join u s for laughter and a fun social experience!

　　【小題1】The text is a ______.

　　A. note B. report C. story D. poster

　　【小題2】How soon will you start laughing in the Laughter Club ?

　　A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes.

　　C. In half an hour. D. In about one hour.

　　【小題3】The main purpose of Paragraph 1 is to ________.

　　A. tell people where the first Laughter Club is

　　B. explain how laugh makes people stay healthy

　　C. show Laughter Clubs are popular in the world

　　D. describe the reason why children laugh often and easily

　　【小題4】Which of the following is true ?

　　A. When you go out of the Laughter Club ,you should turn left for the car park.

　　B. You may stay in the Laughter Club for more than one hour.

　　C. Children can go to the Laughter Club with their parents.

　　D. You have to donate to join the Laughter Club.

　　【答案】

　　考點：考查廣告布告類閱讀

　　Droughts (干旱)are common in Kenya . Before ,they came every 10 years ,but now they seem to be hitting us more often and for a longer time .

　　We gave the droughts names :“longoza”was the drought when many animals died ; there was the drought of the “planes” because food was dropped from the air by planes; and one particularly bad drought was called “ man who dies with his money in his fist (拳頭)”，because ,even if there was money , there was simply no food to buy .

　　I was born in 1951 in Machakos. From what my mother tells me , when I was 7, there was a serious drought . I clearly remember the terrible weather and the hunger. I can’t tell you how many times I went to bed without eating . “ I slept like that ,” is how we described it . I can’t count the number of days when “ I slept like that,” or describe the feeling of going to sleep hungry ,knowing I’d wake up and there would still be no food for breakfast.

　　My father would leave early in the morning carrying a little basket to ask for food on credit (賒欠). Each night he would return home around 10:00p.m. My mother would try to encourage me by telling me to keep the water in our pot boiling so that when my father arrived we could quickly cook any food he brought in the already prepared water . I would keep the fire burning and the water boiling , along with the hopes that we would eat that night. But my father would arrive frustrated and empty -handed. And I would sleep like that.

　　【小題1】The best title for the text is ________.

　　A. A Hungry Childhood Caused by Droughts

　　B. Food and Hunger

　　C. Protecting the Environment

　　D. Droughts and Their Names

　　【小題2】What does the drought of the “ longoza”refer to (指代)?

　　A. Many animals needed food dropped by planes.

　　B. People had to eat animals because of hunger.

　　C. Many animals died because of the droughts.

　　D. People died of hunger even if they had money.

　　【小題3】Why would the author keep the fire burning and t he water boiling?

　　A. To wait for her father to come back to have supper.

　　B. To cook the food that her father would bring back.

　　C. To keep her house warm all night.

　　D. To make her hungry mother happy.

　　【小題4】The sentence “I slept like that ” means “ ________.”

　　A. I was disappointed when my father came back empty-handed

　　B. I felt sorry because my family got hungry again

　　C. I went to sleep with no food for breakfast.

　　D. I went to bed with nothing to eat

　　【答案】

　　【小題1】A

　　【小題2】C

　　考點：考查人生百味類閱讀

　　While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew u p and make a new home of our own .

　　All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.

　　This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and lo ok after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and m ore before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone .

　　However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的 ) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone .

　　【小題1】When does the relationship with parents start changing ?

　　A. When we are children. B. When we become teenagers.

　　C. When we are alone. D. When we get married.

　　【小題2】For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be ________.

　　A. difficult B. unimportant C. impossible D. quite easy

　　【小題3】Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?

　　A. Because we are becoming less talented.

　　B. Because our society has changed a lot.

　　C. Because not enough is taught in our schools.

　　D. Because man has never really been civilized.

　　【小題4】From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______.

　　A. is always pleasant B. must be very exciting

　　C. makes us feel lonely D. may be annoying

　　【答案】

　　【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所 ) and live alone . 描述，可知是因為人雖然沒有變，但是我們的社會已經(jīng)改變了。故選B。

　　【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知當我們長大后還住在父母的家里面會很令人煩惱。故選D。

　　By the time Rihanna was seventeen ,she had released (發(fā)行) her first album and had an international hit with her first single (單曲) Pon de Replay.

　　Rihanna was born in Saint Michael , Barbados in 1988 . She grew up there with her two younger brothers . As a child , she loved singing . She formed her first group with frie nds from secondary school when she was just fifteen . In 2004 friends introduced the group to American record producer Evan Rogers ,who was on holiday in Barbados . Rogers thought Rihanna could be a star in America,so she moved there aged sixteen to take up music after she finished school. Rihhanna lived with Rogers and his wife . Then she worked for Def Jam Recordings and started working on her first album , Music of the Sun .It came out at in 2005 and got into the top ten . Over 69,000 copies of the album were sold in the first week alone . It went on to sell over two million copies worldwide and Rihanna quickly became a big star . Her second album , A Girl Like Me ,came out a year later and included the song SOS , which was her first number one hit in America. In 2007 Rihanna brought out her third album , Good Girl Gone Bad ,which had more dance music than the first two albums.

　　Rihanna sold more than fifteen million album and forty - five million singles worldwide between 2005 and 2010 ,the most of any artist at the same time . However ,she manages to find time for her charity work ,too . She has performed in several concerts to raise money for charity and in 2006 she created her Believe Foundation to help sick children . She also took part in Gucci’s activities to raise money for children in Africa.

　　【小題1】What had Rihanna released before she was seventeen ?

　　A. An al bum but no singles.

　　B. A single but not an album.

　　C. An album and at least one single.

　　D. Two album and a single Pon de Replay.

　　【小題2】Why did Rihanna move to America ?

　　A. To try to become a famous singer.

　　B. To form her first music group.

　　C. To meet the record producer Evan Rogers.

　　D. To record her album ,A Gir l Like Me ,with the help of Rogers.

　　【小題3】Which is true about Rihanna’s first album ?

　　A. It included her first number one hit in the US.

　　B. It sold69,000 copies in total.

　　C. It made Rihanna a star.

　　D. It came out before she finished school.

　　【小題4】It can be learnt from the text that Rihanna ______.

　　A. Wants to start a charity to help sick children

　　B. Has helped to raise money for African children

　　C. Has organized some concerts to raise money for charity

　　D. Is producing another album for her Believe Foundation

　　【答案】

　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成71—75題(請注意各問題后的字數(shù)要求)。

　　Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we don’t have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and September 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”

　　Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In B russels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except persons with a special permit (許可證)， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kil ometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycles and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(霧霾) almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.”

　　But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day.

　　【小題1】Where was Car Free Day started first ? [ within (不超過)two words ]

　　____________________________________________________________________________.

　　【小題2】How l ong should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?

　　[within three words ]

　　____________________________________________________________________________.

　　【小題3】Who’s allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?[within five words ]

　　____________________________________________________________________________.

　　【小題4】What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?[within nine words ]

　　____________________________________________________________________________.

　　【小題5】What’s the purpose of Car Free Day? [within seven words ]

　　____________________________________________________________________________.