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2024年廣東省梅州中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷
無論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中，我們最熟悉的就是試卷了，試卷可以幫助學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考察參試者某一方面的知識(shí)才能。你知道什么樣的試卷才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2024年廣東省梅州中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
一、聽說應(yīng)用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對(duì)話）
聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子聽兩遍。
1. How was the weather?
2. How did Lili travel?
3. What does Lili’s hometown look like now?
4. Where do Lili’s parents live?
5. What did Lili’s family do on the first day of Spring Festival?
聽對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。
6. Which season do the speakers like?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A flower show.
B. A tennis match.
C. A horse race.
8. What does Eric like most?
A. Spring rolls.
B. Dumplings.
C. Roast duck.
9. How does Jenny sound?
A. Surprised.
B. Bored.
C. Relaxed.
10. What color is Amy’s hat?
A. Yellow.
B. Brown.
C. White.
聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11~12小題。
11. Why has the TV stopped working?
A. The TV is too old.
B. The wind blows hard.
C. There are Northern Lights.
12. What are they going to do next?
A. Turn off the light.
B. Color the picture.
C. Go out.
聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。
13. What kind of music does the girl like?
A. Pop music.
B. Light music.
C. Rock music.
14. How does the girl feel about the AI music?
A. It’s funny.
B. It’s amazing.
C. It’s familiar.
15. What does the boy think of AI?
A. It’s less creative than humans.
B. It hasn’t got much training.
C. It’s smarter than humans.
聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。短文聽兩遍。
16. How did Mary feel at first?
A. Tired.
B. Lonely.
C. Worried.
17. What course did Mary take?
A. Dancing.
B. Singing.
C. Painting.
18. How often did Mary practice?
A. Twice a day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.
19. Who admired Mary?
A. Her children.
B. Her husband.
C. Her classmates.
20. What has Mary got in the end?
A. Friendship.
B. Wealth.
C. Beauty.
聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動(dòng)的通知。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡, 并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。
A School Clean-up Activity
Time:
at21 p.m. next Monday
Requirements:
◆to bring large and22bags and other tools
◆to clean the area chosen by the head teacher
◆to pay special attention to the23 and the comers
Teachers’ task:
◆to help and 24 the final work
Purposes:
◆to make the school cleaner
◆to develop students’ practical skills and 25spirit
情景對(duì)話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Dad: What are you doing on the computer, Ann?
Ann: ___26___
Dad: Do you know them well?
Ann: ___27___ They are my friends in real life.
Dad: Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.
Ann: Sure, Dad. ___28___
Dad: That’s right. And you may advise your friends to be careful, too.
Ann: I will tell them later. In fact, I’ll meet them this afternoon.
Dad: ___29___
Ann: To the city library. We’ll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.
Dad: I’m so proud of you. ___30___
A. Have fun there!
B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Don’t worry, Dad.
D. Where are you going?
E. I know I need to protect myself.
F. I’m chatting with my friends online.
二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。
When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ___31___ 7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he ___32___ 15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely.
___33___ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches ___34___ movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one ___35___ bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores ___36___ great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with ___37___ he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit ___38___ help Peter manage money well,” she says.
Peter’s mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as ___39___ as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is ___40___ useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.”
31. A. gets B. gotC. will get
32. A. givesB. is givenC. is giving
33. A. There isB. It isC. They are
34. A. exciteB. excitementC. exciting
35. A. hourB. hoursC. hour’s
36. A. buyB. to buyC. bought
37. A. howB. whichC. whether
38. A. needB. mustC. can
39. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
40. A. aB. anC. the
三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）
請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___41___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___42___ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天賦) for math. She never ___43___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___44___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___45___ quality for a scientist. Another ___46___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___47___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___48___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___49__ a new idea.
Few are born to be a ___50___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
41. A. job B. book
C. excuse D. exam
42. A. slower B. longer
C. quieter D. simpler
43. A. argued B. reported
C. thought D. understood
44. A. social B. medical
C. educational D. environmental
45. A. poor B. strange
C. similar D. important
46. A. reason B. example
C. purpose D. decision
47. A. changed B. accepted
C. described D. questioned
48. A. safely B. crazily
C. blindly D. smoothly
49. A. mix with B. turn down
C. lead to D. break down
50. A. dentist B. lawyer
C. coach D. scientist
四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）
請(qǐng)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題 或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!
This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.
All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules:
Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully.
All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair.
Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.
Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area.
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day
Price: 50 dollars for one ticket
Please note: One ticket covers one adult and one child .Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.
51. What can visitors do at TDS?
A. Watch 3D movies.
B. Take chemistry tests.
C. Learn about space.
D. Make vegetable salads.
52. What does TDS care about most?
A. Parent-child cooperation.
B. Children’s learning experience.
C. Children’s health and safety.
D. Teacher-student communication.
53. Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully?
A. Teachers.
B. Children.
C. Workers.
D. Parents.
54. How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
55. What kind of text is this passage?
A. A story.
B. A diary.
C. A notice.
D. A report.
B
People know animals do have feelings, but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood. In recent years, scientists have done research about the feelings of cows, frogs and pandas. ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
The researchers put a bowl behind a door. Inside the bowl, sometimes, there was something chickens love to eat, such as rice or insects. Sometimes, there was nothing. When the chickens saw food behind the door, they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds, known as food calls. When there wasn’t food, the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment. The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves.
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises. Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food. The recordings were played to 194 volunteers. Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not, and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens.
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens. Hopefully, this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising, a big industry in many countries. Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that canidentifychickens’ feelings. This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier.
56. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1?
A. Humans may not like animals.
B. Scientists know nothing about it.
C. Nobody knows why this happens.
D. A new study adds chickens to the list.
57. Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken?
58. How did the volunteers help with the research?
A. By listening to the chicken calls.
B. By taking care of the chickens.
C. By finding food for the chickens.
D. By making the chickens happy.
9. What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Control.
B. Hide.
C. Recognize.
D. Hurt.
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chickens’ Food Calls
B. Happy Chickens, Sad Chickens
C. Farmers’ Best Choice
D. Smart Farmers, Healthy Farmers
C
配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學(xué)生的讀后感。請(qǐng)為每則新聞匹配對(duì)應(yīng)的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
____61____ A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.
___62____ A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
____63____ Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
____64____ Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
____65____ The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系統(tǒng)). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.
A. I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop.
B. Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth.
C. I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food.
D. It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day.
F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system? He or she must be a cool scientist.
G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共15分）
請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。
always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ___66___ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (熱潮) is now sweeping through China.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She ___67___ exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has ___68___ a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports ___69___ is now a big fan of biking.
“I feel free and peaceful ___70___ I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In ___71___ like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The __72___ is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community ___73___ bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a ___74___ family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts ___75___ that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
回答問題
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、信息完整切題。
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year, program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together?
76. What is buddy reading?
___________________________________
77. How do schools usually pair up buddies?
___________________________________
78. How long did the reading program in Green School last?
___________________________________
79. Why did Jason think the program was helpful?
___________________________________
80. What benefit did the school get from the program?
___________________________________
81. 書面表達(dá)
請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
假設(shè)你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國(guó)古詩(shī)詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學(xué)校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。
注意：
�。�1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。
�。�2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
（3）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總 詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
參考答案
一、聽說應(yīng)用
1--5 ABCCA 6--10 BACAA
11--15 CCBBA 16--20 BCBCA
21. 4:30 22. windows 23. check
24.strong 25.team
26--30 F C E D A
二、語(yǔ)法選擇
31--35 B B A C C 36--40 B A C A A
三、完形填空
41--45 A B C B D 46--50 A B D C D
四、閱讀理解
51--55 C A D B C 56--60 D D A C B
61--65 B D E G F
五、短文填空
66. them 67. seldom 68. grown
69. and 70. whenever
71. cities 72. answer 73. among
74. big 75. believe
六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）
76. Reading together with others./Reading together with others is (known as) buddy reading.
77. By pairing up older students with younger ones.或Schools/They usually pair up older students with younger ones.
78. (For) 2 years.或It/The program lasted (for) 2 years.
79. Because he became more confident (as he knew he was a role model for someone).
80. The school/It became a closer community.
81. 例文
Dear Ethan,
I’ve learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy. I believe I’m the buddy you want, as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them. I love ancient Chinese poems, and I am able to explain them in English. Also, I was born with a radio voice, so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully.
If you agree to pair up with me, we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden. Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
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