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廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷附答案
現(xiàn)如今，只要有考核要求，就會(huì)有試卷，在各領(lǐng)域中，只要有考核要求，就會(huì)有試卷，試卷是命題者按照一定的考核目的編寫(xiě)出來(lái)的。你知道什么樣的試卷才是好試卷嗎？以下是小編為大家收集的廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷附答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
廣東省深圳市中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷附答案
1. — Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?
— Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.
A. the, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the
答案：A
【解析】冠詞用法。the用于特指某人(物)，本句意思就是指樹(shù)下站著的這個(gè)女孩，girl, tree都是特指，故選擇A。
2. Are these books ____.
— No. they are not mine. They belong to ______.
A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she
答案：B
【解析】物主代詞與人稱(chēng)代詞用法。第一個(gè)空后無(wú)名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞，即A, C錯(cuò)。belong to謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后用賓格代詞。故B對(duì)。
3.— will she stay here?
— For .
A. How soon, one hour and a half B. How long, one and a half hours
C. How soon, one and half hours D. How long, one hour and half
答案：B
【解析】how短語(yǔ)用法。how long多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，how soon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)for…判斷指一段時(shí)間，故A、C錯(cuò)。一個(gè)半小時(shí)用one and a half hours
或one hour and a half，故選擇B。
4, — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?
— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all D. Germans; All right
答案：D
【解析】名詞復(fù)數(shù)與交際用語(yǔ)用法。Frenchman的復(fù)數(shù)是Frenchmen，German的復(fù)數(shù)不是把a(bǔ)換成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C錯(cuò)。Yes, please包含“好吧和感謝”的意思，All right指指“好吧”。故D對(duì)。
5. — There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _______ with Sam’s work.
— ] think so. No one did as__ as him in our class.
A. angry: well B. pleasing; good C. strict, good D. pleased; well
答案：D
【解析】固定短語(yǔ)與as…as的用法。由a smile on Miss Gao’s face判斷老師是“高興的”，故A,C錯(cuò)。as…as前面是動(dòng)詞did，故應(yīng)為副詞well修飾。即D對(duì)。
6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself
答案：B
【解析】就進(jìn)原則與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語(yǔ)he一致，故A,D錯(cuò)。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選擇B。
7, — Do you often go swimming_____ Sunday mornings?
— Yes. Why not _____with me this Sunday?
A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going
答案：A
【解析】介詞on與Why not的用法。在某一天，或某天某段時(shí)間用介詞on，Why not do sh.?指“為什么不做某事”，do前是省略to的不定式。故選擇A。
8. — Must I return the book this week?
— No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.
A. mustnt: keep B. neednt; borrow C. neednt; keep D. mustnt; borrow
答案：C
【解析】must回答與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用“……needn’t”, 由答語(yǔ)for短語(yǔ)指一段時(shí)間，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，borrow為短暫性動(dòng)詞，要換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。
9. — The doctor told me____ too much but I find it difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, ______ you will be.
A. dont drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier D. dont drink; healthier
答案：B
【解析】不定式與the+比較級(jí)的用法。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”。故選擇B。
10. - When should I hand in my paper?
— Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .
A. hand in; rings B. hand in; will ring
C. be handed in; will ring D. be handed in: rings
答案：D
【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與as soon as的用法。paper作主語(yǔ) (為“交卷”的承受者)，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，as soon as表示“一……就……”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選擇D。
11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
答案：C
【解析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與though的用法。由when I entered判斷前半句為過(guò)去的動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，故A,B錯(cuò)，根據(jù)題意表達(dá)的是“盡管他年輕，但是很有耐心。故選擇C。
12. — _____ Rose ____ Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday.
— What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.
A. Both, and B. Not only; but also C, Either; or D. Neither, nor
答案：D
【解析】連詞的用法。Both, and兩者都， Not only; but also不但……而且……，Either; or或者……或者，Neither, nor(兩者)既不……也不……。由答語(yǔ)知道二者都沒(méi)看，故選擇D。
13. — There is something wrong with your hike, ____?
— Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow.
A. isn’t it; mend H. isn’t there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend
答案：B
【解析】反意疑問(wèn)句和haave的用法。There is…的反意疑問(wèn)句用isn’t there, “have sth.+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，表示“請(qǐng)某人做某事”。故選擇B。
14. — _ good time we had at the party last night!
— Yes. It was _____ exciting party that I would never forget it.
A. What; so B. How; such C. What a: such an D. How a; so an
答案：C
【解析】短語(yǔ)have a good time和such,so的用法。上半句考查have a good time的用法，雖然time為不可數(shù)名詞，但習(xí)慣用法time前仍用冠詞a. 故A,B錯(cuò)。such修飾名詞性短語(yǔ)(即 a/an+形容詞+名詞)，so直接修飾形容詞。故選擇C。
15. — I dont know_ .
— You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or not
C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him
答案：D
【解析】賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序的用法。I dont know后為賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故A錯(cuò)，C應(yīng)該為過(guò)去時(shí)，不是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，由答語(yǔ)知道是給Jack買(mǎi)東西的，D又是陳述語(yǔ)序，故選擇D。
完形填空
It was a Saturday afternoon. Mr. Green was reading a newspaper. Suddenly he heard his wife 16 in the next room. He hurried to her and asked, "What happened to you. my dear?”
“Oh, dear!” his wife cried out, "My head hurts! 17 a doctor. Hurry up!” Their two children were both 18 at that moment and something was wrong with the telephone. Mr. Green 19 go to a hospital himself. Bad luck! All the hospitals in the town were 20 that day. Mr. Green didnt know 21 . Just then his friend, Mr. Brown, saw him and asked. "What is 22 ?"
Mr. Green told him everything. The man .said. "Why not turn to 23 ? He can help you."
Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks.
When he got there, Mr. and Mr. Black were having their 24 meal . The doctor asked Mr. Green to drink with him. He was happy and sat 25 . After that they began to chat. And when Mrs. Black asked, “How is you wife?” “She is fine, thanks…” Mr. Green stopped at once — he remembered his wife was waiting for a doctor at home. ^
16. A. crying B. laughing C. whispering D. singing
17. A. Look for B. Wait for C. Send for D. Ask for
18. A. in B. out C. up D. down
19. A. should B. could C. had to D. was able lo
20. A. expensive B. open C. free D. closed
21. A. when to go B. how to do C. where to go d. what to deal with
22. A. the matter B. the wrong C. trouble D. problem
23. A. Mr. Brown B. Mr. Black C. Mr. Green D. Mrs. Green
24. A. lunch B. supper C. morning D. evening
25. A. in bed B. on floor C. at the table D. at home
【主旨大意】格林夫人生病，格林先生去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，但是醫(yī)院關(guān)門(mén)了。后來(lái)格林先生想到他的朋友布萊克先生也是一名醫(yī)生，他就去了布萊克家。但到了布萊克家，他卻忘了請(qǐng)醫(yī)生的事，和布萊克先生喝起酒來(lái)。
16. A 由下文：his wife cried out，可知應(yīng)是“叫喊”。故選A。
17. C look for尋找;wait for等候;send for派人去請(qǐng);ask for請(qǐng)求。由句意：我頭疼，快點(diǎn)派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生�？梢詰�(yīng)選C。
18. B 由下文：格林先生不得不自己去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生�？梢�(jiàn)應(yīng)該是兩個(gè)孩子不在家，故選C。
19.C 由上文：他們的兩個(gè)個(gè)孩子那時(shí)不在家，電話(huà)出了故障�？梢�(jiàn)格林先生不得不親自去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，故選C。
20. D 由下文 “Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor. He hurried to Mr. Blacks.”可知，格林先生在醫(yī)院里沒(méi)請(qǐng)到醫(yī)生，應(yīng)是醫(yī)院關(guān)門(mén)了，故選D。
21. C 由下文，他的朋友建議他去找布萊克先生�？梢�(jiàn)應(yīng)是他不知道該去哪里找醫(yī)生。故此選C。
22. A What’s the matter是固定搭配，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不對(duì)。故選A。
23. B 由下文：Mr. Green remembered his friend, Mr. Black was a good doctor.可知應(yīng)是建議他去找布萊克先生。故選B。
24 D 由本文的第一句話(huà)：It was a Saturday afternoon.可知故事發(fā)生在下午，應(yīng)是吃晚飯，故此選D。
25 C 句意：醫(yī)生邀請(qǐng)格林先生和他一起喝酒，他很高興，然后坐在桌子旁。故選C。
閱讀理解
(選擇型)A
Mr. King worked in a factory. He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King. Mr. King couldnt find another job. Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.
One of his friends felt sorry for turn and introduced him to a headmaster, whose school was just in need of swimming coach (教練). Mr. King began to teach the school children to swim. He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.
It was a hot Saturday. The children wouldnt stay in the classroom and wanted to swim in the river. Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child. He said to them, "Come out of the river at once if the water reaches the line."
26. Why did the boss fire Mr. King?
A. Because Mr. King didnt like his job,
B. Because Mr. King was ill.
C. Because Mr. King talked too much.
D. Because Mr. King was sometimes late for work
27. Mr. King couldnt find another job and his life was_.
A. happy B. hard C. relaxing D. free
28. Who helped Mr. King find a job in a school?
A. The boss of the factory. B. His friend. C. The school children. D. Nobody.
29. Two months later, the children learned nothing because_.
A. Mr. King taught them to play soccer B. they didnt like swimming at all
C. they were afraid of water D. Mr. King was a poor coach
30. Mr. King _____, so he drew a red line below the knee of each child.
A. didnt want the children to swim
B. wanted to make the children look funny
C. wanted to make the children happy
D. wanted to help the children swim better
【主旨大意】Mr. King由于上班經(jīng)常遲到，被工廠的老板解聘了。在朋友的幫助下找了一份游泳教練的工作，可是，他不是一名好教練。
26. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的He liked playing soccer and spent much time on it, so he was sometimes late for work. His boss was so angry that he fired Mr. King.可以得知“老板解聘他是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常遲到”。
27. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Finally he got into trouble and lived a difficult life.可知“他過(guò)著艱苦的生活”。
28. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)One of his friends felt sorry for turn and introduced him to a headmaster可知“是朋友幫助他的”。
29. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)He wasnt a good coach. Two months later, the children learned nothing. Few of them could swim.可以判斷“Mr. King是一個(gè)很糟糕的教練”。
30. A 推理判斷題。由文章中的Mr. King failed to stop them. Before they started, he drew a red line below the knee of each child.可以判斷“Mr. King不想讓孩子們游泳”。
(選擇型)B
2011 is a special year all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd.
As we all know, "Start Here is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well?
Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Univcrsiade. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be "Universiade Pandas", just like "Asian Games Pandas" and "Olympic Pandas".
Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.
How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.
31. The 26th World Universadc will begin on .
A. August 12th B. August 23rd C. September 12th D. September 23rd
32. The pair of pandas comes from .
A. Shenzhen B. Sichuan C. Guangzhou D. Beijing
33. Yongba is a(n) .
A. Universiade Panda B. Asian Games Panda
C. Olympic Panda D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Sal at Park
34. From the passage we can know the __ of the Universiade Pandas.
A. arrival time B. ages C. names D. living habits
35. The passage tells us that_.
A. the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is "Just Do It"
B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen
C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009
D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas
【主旨大意】文章主要介紹了世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在深圳召開(kāi)前來(lái)自四川的大熊貓的情況。
31. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中的The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August I2lh to 23rd.可知。
32. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province,可知“它們來(lái)自四川”。
33. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.可知Yongba是曾經(jīng)住在深圳的大熊貓。
34. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的最后一句We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.可以得知“the Universiade Pandas的達(dá)到時(shí)間是六月”，因此，答案選擇A項(xiàng)。
35. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009可以得知Yongba是2009年會(huì)四川的。
(選擇型)C
Look closely at your hands. Are they clean? It doesnt matter how many times you wash your hands, tiny microbes (微生物) still stay on them. But dont worry. Most microbes dont harm you.
Now scientists say the microbes on our hands could be used in a surprising way; fighting crime, According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指紋) could be used to indentify the criminal.
Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands. That is to say, if you and your best friend were able to see and compare all the microbes on your hands, your hands probably would look different. Some microbes only show up on your hands while others live only on your friends hands.
When you work on a computer you leave the microbes from your hands on the keyboard. The scientists can easily tell the owner of the keyboard by looking at the microbes on it. Even if you dont leave your fingerprints behind, your microbes may give you away.
Noah Fierer, a scientist, says. "You can only clean a fingerprint, but you cant sterilize (使無(wú)菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off," He says that scientists have a lot more work to do before the microbe is used as a useful tool.
46. According to the passage,_______ could be used to identify the criminal.
A. fingerprints B. scientists hands
C. microbes D. fingerprints and microbes on peoples hands
47. Paragraph 3 tells us that________.
A. our hands look similar B. the microbes will make the keyboard dirty.
C. we should compare hands often D. we have our own sets of microbes.
48. When you work on computer, the microbes________.
A. just stay on our hands B. also stay on the keyboard
C. will do harm to you D. will disappear
49. From Noah Fierer we know that________.
A. fingerprints are no longer useful in fighting crime
B. microbes can be found on everyones hands.
C. unlike microbe fingerprints can be cleaned if people wipe them
D. the microbe is used as a useful tool
50. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Microbes May Tell Who You Are B. Scientists Say Everyone Has Microbes
C. Noah Fiercer Does Research Into Microbes D. Fingerprints Help Catch Criminals
主旨大意：文章介紹了手上的細(xì)菌也可以用來(lái)辨別人。
46. D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后一句“According to a recent survey microbes as well as fingerprints(指紋) could be used to indentify the criminal.”可知正確答案是D。
47. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“This first came out of a restaurant in Singapore, but it is now very popular as the soup du jour in Chinese restaurants. ”可知正確答案是A。
48. B【解析】推斷理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“Everyone has his own set of microbes on the hands.”正確答案是B。
49. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You can only clean a fingerprint, but you cant sterilize (使無(wú)菌) a surface just by wiping(擦) it off,”。正確答案是C。
50. C【解析】主旨理解題。通讀全文可知Noah Fiercer在研究細(xì)菌。正確答案是C。
II 選擇下列詞匯，完成下面對(duì)話(huà)。(共5小題，每小題 1分)
A. plane B. much C. ever D. look E. bus F. arrived
Sally: Have you_______(51) visited any places in China before?
Paul: Yes, 1 have been to Shenzhen.
Sally: How did you go there, by bus or hy train?
Paul: Neither. I went by______(52).
Sally: When did you go there?
Paul: Last year. When I______(53) there, it was already midnight. It______(54) me 3 hours.
Sally: What do you think of Shenzhen?
Paul: Very nice, and people there are________(55) nicer
CAFDB
選擇下列句子，完成下面對(duì)話(huà)。(共5小題，每小題 1分)
Mrs. White: Mrs. Green, could you do something for mc. please?
Mrs. Green: Yes, of course, Mrs. White!______(56)
Mrs. White: Well, my husband and I are leaving for London for a holiday.________(57)
Could yon look after him while were away?
Mrs. Green:________(58) Tom is a smart boy. Id love to look after him. What do I have to do?
Mrs. While: Nothing ________(59) Cook dinner for him and put him to bed at ten.
Mr. Green: Don’t worry.
Mrs. White: Thank you so much. Mrs. Green.
Mrs. Green:_(60)
BDGAF
第二部分非選擇逸〈25分)
IV. 解釋句子。(10分)用以學(xué)過(guò)的英語(yǔ)翻譯句子。(5小題毎小題2分〕
要求：(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分用解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出的句子必須是對(duì)原句全句的解釋?zhuān)仨毷峭暾木渥印?/p>
61. He is stone deaf.
62. Watch out! Theres a car coming!
63. The policeman followed the thief into s supermarket.
64. I moved here when I was five.
65. It seems that they are on the playground.
61. He cant hear anything (at all). He can hear nothing (at all). He is (completely) unable to hem anything.
62. Look out! Theres a car coming! Be Careful! Theres a car coming!
Take care! There is a car coming.
63. The policeman went after the thief into the supermarket.
The policeman walked after the thief into supermarket.
The policeman ran after the thief into the supermarket.
64. 1 moved here at the age of 5
65. They seem to be on the playground.
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