英語完形填空試題及解析

時間：2022-08-26 04:57:19 英語試題我要投稿

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精選英語完形填空試題及解析

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：電話購物

　　For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.

精選英語完形填空試題及解析

　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

　　In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

　　The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

　　1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African

　　2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs

　　3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other

　　4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like

　　5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend

　　6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by

　　7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on

　　8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials

　　9. A. to go out B. going out

　　C. to buy things D. buying things

　　10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t

　　11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone

　　12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy

　　13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way

　　14. A. the same with B. different from

　　C. as big as D. larger than

　　15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers

　　名師點評

　　本文介紹了發(fā)源于美國并流行于歐洲各國的電話購物法，說明了電話購物法的發(fā)展情況以及受大眾歡迎的原因，同時也指出了這種購物法存在的問題，并提出了解決這些問題的途徑。

　　答案簡析

　　1. A。上文講到電話購物法在歐洲也開始起步，本句承接上文，對歐洲的情況作進一步介紹，因此，應選European。

　　2. D。電話購物法,應通過看電視選擇物品，然后電話訂購, 故應選TVs。

　　3. D。else為副詞不用來修飾名詞作定語。the other things意為“別的所有商品”不合文意，選項many other things意為“別的許多商品”為正確選項。

　　4. B。such as中的as為介詞，因此該詞組用于列舉時，后面常直接接名詞或名詞性短語。而for example用于列舉時與后面例子常用逗號隔開。因此B為正確選項。

　　5. D。分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)本句使用了“spend money in dong something”這一結構，且主語the French為第三人稱復數(shù)，故應用spend的原形。

　　6. B。該句子表示“在德國，每天電話購物法僅在一個頻道播放一個小時，這種情況一直持續(xù)到去年”，表示某狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到某個點時間，應用“until + 點時間”。

　　7. C。這里open表示“開放，開張，營業(yè)”，本句表示電影頻道對電話購物實行了開放政策，可用來進行電話購物。

　　8. C。很明顯，電話購物法為商人銷售產(chǎn)品提供了一個極佳的渠道。因此本句表達了商人的愿望。

　　9. B。without為介詞。后面應跟動詞的-ing形式。根據(jù)文意，going out應為正確選項。

　　10. B。根據(jù)本句開頭的But以及下文內(nèi)容，這里提到的是對電話購物持反對態(tài)度的人。故選don’t。

　　11. A。一些人不喜歡電話購物法，稱其為“垃圾”。故應選teleshopping。

　　12. C。人們擔心的是電視上正在銷售的產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。A，B意思不對。for sale表示“待售”，為正確選項。

　　13. B。電話購物法令人們擔心的是電視上展銷的'商品的質(zhì)量，而不是商店里的商品，也不是已經(jīng)買到手的商品。故選on TV。

　　14. B。根據(jù)上文，歐洲人的購物觀念與美國人有所不同。因此電話購物公司也得采取不同的措施。固定結構be different form意為“不同于……”為正確答案。

　　15. B。根據(jù)上文，消費者關心的是質(zhì)量。因此電話購物公司必須對質(zhì)量倍加小心。故選擇quality。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：湯姆庭園

　　Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__.

　　Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers.

　　How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio.

　　He __7__ the music all day.

　　That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people.

　　1. A. week B. month C. season D. year

　　2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later

　　3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends

　　4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small

　　5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully

　　6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy

　　7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks

　　8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes

　　9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays名師點評

　　本文介紹了湯姆庭園中各種植物的生長以及銷售情況，并說明了懶惰的湯姆為什么能長出這么好的植物。

　　答案簡析

　　1. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆春夏秋冬都會在園子里種各種植物，說明園子里一年到頭都長著植物，故year為正確選項。

　　2. A。很明顯，湯姆的植物園比村子里其余人的應好得多，故應用比較級better。

　　3. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆到市場上去應是賣自己種植的花，水果及蔬菜，故選sells。

　　4. C。這里應選擇一個褒義形容詞修飾湯姆的蔬菜水果，故只能選big。

　　5. B。因為蔬菜水果長得好，所以在市場上賣得很快，故quickly為正確選項。

　　6. D。根據(jù)下文湯姆沒有花很多的時間去管理園子而是坐在樹下聽音樂，故選lazy。

　　7. A。表示聽音樂這一動作應用listen to 。

　　8. B。根據(jù)文意，湯姆春夏秋冬在園子里是在種各種植物，故選plant。

　　9. C。grows在這里表示園子里的一切在不斷地生長。

　　10. D。上文講到音樂使得園子里的一切又大又美，說明植物也像人一樣喜歡音樂，故選music。

　　10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：貧農(nóng)和牛

　　Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market.

　　One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables.

　　__3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard.

　　The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?”

　　“You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!”

　　1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables

　　C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as

　　2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten

　　3. A. Next day B. Next morning

　　C. Last morning D. The next morning

　　4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking

　　5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin

　　6. A. so B. and C. but D. or

　　7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by

　　8. A. that B. which C. why D. what

　　9. A. for B. to C. with D. on

　　10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because

　　名師點評

　　這是一個笑話，貧農(nóng)Nasreddin在街上碰到兩頭牛，搞不清是哪一頭毀壞了他家的菜園，于是用棒子將兩頭牛一起抽打，牛主人制止時，他卻強詞奪理，無理取鬧。

　　答案簡析

　　1.D。習慣用語as many as possible 意為“盡可能多的”合乎文意，為正確選項。

　　2.A。過去進行時強調(diào)過去正在進行的動作，根據(jù)文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故選 was eating 。

　　3.D。指過去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，應用the next day/morning/evening。故應選The next morning 。

　　4.C。在從句動作進行的過程中，主句動作發(fā)生了，這時從句常用進行時態(tài)，故選擇was walking 。

　　5.B。牛吃蔬菜是貧農(nóng)上街之前的`事，文章本身講的是過去的故事，指過去的過去應用過去完成時，故選had eaten。

　　6.A。從句子意思看，空白處前后構成因果關系，故選擇so。

　　7.B。形容詞nearby一般作定語，表示“不遠的，附近的”，合乎文意，為正確選項。

　　8.D。這里需要一個引導詞，引導saw的賓語從句，同時在句子里作do的賓語，故選 what。

　　9.B。do sth. to sb.結構中to后面常接動作的對象。

　　10.C。牛主人問及Nasreddin打牛的原因，這里需要一個引導詞引導 knew的賓語從句，且在從句中作狀語，根據(jù)上文可知這里應填 why。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：時間的重要性

　　Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

　　It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

　　But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

　　In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

　　1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

　　2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

　　3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

　　4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

　　5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

　　6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

　　7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

　　8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

　　9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

　　10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

　　名師點評

　　文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。

　　答案簡析

　　1.D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的'比較級應是 more important ，用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important。

　　2.C。這里表示時間流逝，故選gone。

　　3.A。時間流逝就不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應選return。

　　4.D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應用why。

　　5.B。時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應選 time。

　　6.B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

　　7.C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

　　8.D。根據(jù)文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。

　　9.B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

　　10.A。這里表示浪費時間，故選lose。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：知識的重要性

　　Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.

　　1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat

　　2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

　　3. A. until B. when C. after D. so

　　4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better

　　5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

　　6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write

　　7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait

　　8. A. place B. school C. way D. road

　　9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most

　　10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something

　　名師點評

　　本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。

　　答案簡析

　　1.D。本句承接上文，進一步強調(diào)食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat。

　　2.C。根據(jù)下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge。

　　3.B。按常理一個人在小的`時候就開始學習了，所以應用when引導這里的時間狀語從句。

　　4.A。小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產(chǎn)生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對……感興趣”，而interesting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested。

　　5.B。孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經(jīng)常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化，nothing、anything 不合文意，應選 something。

　　6.B。隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write，learn在這里搭配不當。

　　7.A。孩子們在學習過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try。

　　8.C。本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways。

　　9.D。與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇the most。

　　10.B。be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。

　　高考英語完形填空及名師解析：國王的考驗

　　Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “ __10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

　　1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had

　　2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no

　　3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second

　　4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

　　5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away

　　6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work

　　7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean

　　8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since

　　9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing

　　10. A. what B. why C. when D. that

　　名師點評

　　本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。