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小升初英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化試題及答案解析
小升初英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)化試題及答案解析
一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。
1.I think there _____(be) fewer trees next year.
2.He _____ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.
3.Sam always _____(help) his classmates.
4.Would you mind _____ (play)the games after school?
5.My father came into the bedroom while I ____ (dance)
6.American fast food seems_______ (be) the most popular in the world.
7.My mother made me ______(clean) my room all by myself yesterday.
二、閱讀下面文章并回答問(wèn)題
Most of people in the United States speak English.There are over 6,000 languages spoken all over the world.You know that every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign language，you must learn its words.You must know what the words mean，and you must say them in the right way.Words are made up of sound，and different languages have different sounds.There are thousands of language sound.When you speak English，you are using only about fifty of them.
Some languages are spoken faster than others.English is spoken more slowly than French.Women speak faster than men.In America，women speak about 175 words every minute，but men speak about only 150.How many words do you speak every minute?
1.What language do most people in America speak?
________________________________________________.
2.How many languages are spoken all over the world?
________________________________________________.
3.Does Chinese have its own words?
________________________________________________.
4.Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English?
________________________________________________.
5.Who speak faster in the U. S. A, men or women?
________________________________________________.
一、 用所給詞的正確形式填空
1. will be 解析：句末明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，next year，應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形。
2. has collected 解析：這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)很經(jīng)典的句子，由since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。更常考的是，since加過(guò)去時(shí)的句子，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的情況，比如說(shuō)：He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.
3. helps 解析：本題有標(biāo)志詞always，用一般現(xiàn)在是，要注意主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。
4. playing 解析：would you mind +doing sth，動(dòng)詞的這類(lèi)用法需要不斷積累和歸納。
5. was dancing 解析：本題中的狀語(yǔ)從句由while引導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是同時(shí)性，應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)，由于主句中用了過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，后文應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6. to be 解析：固定用法，seem to，好像—后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。
7. clean 解析：本題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法，make sb do sth。更有難度一點(diǎn)的題應(yīng)該是考查使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)，應(yīng)該是be made to do sth.
二、 閱讀文章回答問(wèn)題
1. English.
2. 6,000 languages.
3. Yes, it does.
4. No, we use about fifty of them.
5. Women.
小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案解析(十三)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇、閱讀理解
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. The teacher asked the students ________ computer games for too long.
A.don't play B.didn't play C.not to play D.not play
2. The doctor doesn't feel well today, ______ he still works very hard.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
3. The smile on my mother's face showed that she was _______with me.
A.sad B.pleased C.angry D. sorry
4. You'd better _______the book to others.
A.don't lend B.not to lend
C.didn't lend D.not lend
5. The text is very easy for you. There are _____new words in it.
A.a few B.a little C. few D.little
6. The box is________far for the boy______reach.
A.too....to.... B.to; too C.so;that D.no;to
7. May I use your dictionary? I want to ____a word.
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
8. ---Would you like some chicken ?
---_______.I've had enough.
A. Yes, thank you. B.No, thanks
C.That's all right D.Just fine.
二、閱讀理解
Long,long ago people made the first lightening(閃電).But they had to keep the fire burning,for they couldn't start it again if there was no lighting.Later,they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花).The spark could fire dry leaves.In this way they could make the fire again if it went out .Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦).They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again.After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other way to make a fire.Sometimes they used the heat from the sun.They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries ago, people began to make matches.Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires.Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires.One of them is to use an electric fire starter.Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive then a box of matches, But it is very useful.
1. From the text we know that a spark can________.
A.fire and leaves B.burn anything
C.burn dry leaves D.keep fire burning
2. We can also get a fire by__________.
A.making a hole on a big piece of wood
B.putting the smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.all above together
3. Matches have been used ___________.
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun
4. From the text, we know that _________.
A.electric fire starters are widely used
B.people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fire
D.some forest fires happen from lighting
5. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?
A.with a match B.from the sun
C. from lightening D.by rubbing
e. with an electric fire starter
A.a,b,c,d,c B.b,c,a,e,d
C.c,d,b,a,e D.d,a,c,b,e
【參考答案】
一 .單項(xiàng)選擇
1. C 解析：ask的用法是：ask sb to do sth，如果變復(fù)數(shù)在to前加not.
2. A 解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意味，雖然醫(yī)生不舒服，但他還是努力工作。
3. B 解析：根據(jù)句意，媽媽笑了，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是對(duì)我感到滿意的。
4. D 解析：had better用法，had better do sth否定是在do前加not.
5. C 解析：word是可數(shù)名詞，只能用few或a few。Few表示否定意義，本題意為這篇文章很容易，幾乎沒(méi)有生詞。
6. A 解析：too—to意為太---而不能---
7. D 解析：look -- up 意為在(字典，書(shū)，電腦里)查找
8. B 解析：習(xí)慣用法，No, thanks。禮貌的拒絕。
二.閱讀理解
1. C 解析：本題從第一段第四行可以得到答案。
2. D 解析：從第一段最后三行可以看出答案，前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是通過(guò)摩擦生火的三步。
3. B 解析：本題從第三段第一行可以得出答案。
4. A 解析：本題可用排除法，從最后一段可以把BC排除，文中并沒(méi)提到閃電造成的火災(zāi)，所以D也不對(duì)，只能選A。
5. C 解析：從第一句看出第一句方式就是lighting,所以只能選C
小升初英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題及答案解析(十)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇、閱讀理解
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Birds.........when there isn’t enough food for them.
A.starve B.are starving C.starved D.starves .
2. That old house near the lake isn’t ............very much.
A.cost B.worth C.large D.selling
3. I.......why John is looking for a different job.
A.wonder B.choose C.feel D.believe
4. Mrs?Brown asked her children not........in the house.
A.for yells B.were yelling C.to yell D.but yelled
5. There are several different ways to.........a drum
A.shine B.blow C. hit D.learn
二、 閱讀理解
In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember throughout their lives. I had a similar experience, too.
I was very excited. It was the day of my last paper of the final examination. My mind was full of thoughts of how I would spend my vacation. I was especially excited of the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.
I was prepared for the subject, physics. My friends and I were on the ground doing the last minute revisions and also discussing the questions that were supposed to come in the paper. Suddenly the bell rang and we got into our classrooms. The teacher came and quickly handed out the answer paper and the question paper. The paper was of two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the answer paper before the allotted(規(guī)定的)time, the teacher was not collecting and I had to sit till the time was over. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and t had planned to go after the paper.
Though I was thinking for a long time, the time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the question paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. I had a quick glance at my watch. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I was hardly in a state to write anything. They were the sub--questions(小題) of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub--questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very much re1ieved.
Thereafter I never made such mistakes again. But I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lost 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.
1.Which of the following statement(陳述)is true?
A.The writer didn’t work hard at physics.
B.The writer lost 20 marks for the last question.
C.The writer made some mistakes during the exam.
D.The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.
2.The underlined word “relieved” means________.
A.more nervous B.less afraid
C.more surprised D.less worried
3.We can infer (推理出) from the passage that________.
A.the writer did 2 sub--questions of the last question
B.the writer turned overleaf to do the sub--question
C.the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paper
D.the writer got full marks in the physics exam
4.We can learn from the passage that we should________.
A.learn some exam skills
B.focus on what we are doing
C.try our best to do well in the exam
D.be careful not to make mistakes in the exam
【參考答案】
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇
1. A 解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般前后保持一致，排除CD，本句并不強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，因此選擇A。
2. B 解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞用法worth可做形容詞，放在be動(dòng)詞后。
3. A 解析：wonder有想知道的意思。
4. C 解析：ask的用法應(yīng)該是ask sb to do sth
5. C 解析：打鼓應(yīng)該用hit。
二、 閱讀理解
1.C 解析：本題應(yīng)該用排除法，第三段中看出作者應(yīng)該是well-prepared，排除A，D，從倒數(shù)第二段看出，做最后，老師指出，6小題中只需做2題，所以作者并沒(méi)有失20分。從倒數(shù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二行可以看出，作者在空余的時(shí)間里改了一些錯(cuò)，所以應(yīng)該是選C。
2. D 解析：relieved應(yīng)該是放松的意思，應(yīng)該選D。
3. A 解析：作者以后做完題后往后翻，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)后面還有四道題，從后文看出最后一大題總共有六小題，所以，作者應(yīng)該是做了2個(gè)小題的。
4. B 解析：本題應(yīng)該從最后一段得出答案。最后一段說(shuō)到，由于我的緊張和興奮導(dǎo)致我差點(diǎn)失去20分，所以結(jié)論應(yīng)該是要專注于現(xiàn)在做的事。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.He is our new teacher.I don’t know name.
A. my B.her C.his D.your
2.-____ is your phone number? - It’s 31982574. ‘
A. When B.Where C.How D.What
3.- I want to join the music club.
- Can you ?
A. swim B.sing C.paint D.play chess
4. My brother plays ___ football very well.
A. a B.the C. all D. /
5. Do you usually get up six the morning?
A. at，in B.in，in C.at，at D.on, at
二、閱讀理解
I was walking down the street the other day when I suddenly saw a small wallet lying on the ground. I picked it up and opened to see if I could find the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some money and an old photo of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. The girl looked like the woman's daughter. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. There I gave it to a policeman. Before I left, the policeman took down my name and address so that the owner could write and thank me if they found it.
That evening I went for dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also asked a young woman, so there were four peopl e at table. Her face seemed familiar(熟悉). I was quite sure that we had met before, but I could not remember where I h ad seen her. During the talking, the young woman said that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. At once I knew where I h ad seen her. She was just the young girl in the photo though she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her what her wallet was like.
My uncle said that we should go to the police station at once to get the wallet. As that policeman handed it over, he said it was an interesting coincidence(巧合) ----I not only found the wallet, but also made friends with the person who had lost it.
( )51. The word "wallet" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 手袋 B. 護(hù)照 C. 書(shū)包 D. 錢(qián)包
( )52.The policeman wrote down my name and address because _________.
A. he wanted to write a report to the newspaper.
B. he would let the owner of the wallet know who helped him.
C. he wanted the owner to give me some money for thanks.
D. he did so just that was his job.
( )53. The writer was quite sure that he had seen the woman before _______
A. in the photo. B. at his uncle's home
C. at the police station D. in the street
( )54. _______ gave the wallet to the young woman at last.
A. The writer B. The policeman C. His uncle D. Nobody
( )55.Which following is NOT true?
A. The policeman took down the writer's name and address.
B. Four people were at table that evening.
C. The writer found the name of the girl on the back of the old photo.
D. The writer found the wallet and its owner on the same day.
【參考答案】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. C 解析：本題考查物主代詞用法，空格后有名詞應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞，his.
2. D 解析：本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞的用法，what的意思是‘什么’。
3. B 解析：從上句的music可以看出下文應(yīng)該選sing.
4. D 解析：球類(lèi)前不加冠詞。
5. A 解析：在具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前介詞用at，在上午固定用法是in the morning.
二、閱讀理解
1. D
2. D 解析：本題比較有迷惑性的是B選項(xiàng)。原文說(shuō)的是警察記下我的名字，目的是當(dāng)他們找到失主的時(shí)候，失主可以寫(xiě)信感謝她。文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)警察一定會(huì)讓警察寫(xiě)信感謝的。B選項(xiàng)中的let不太符合原文。只能選D。
3. A 解析：排除法，作者只在照片里見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)女孩子。
4. B 解析：他們最后去了警察局才拿回照片的。
5. C 解析：本題是判斷正誤題，一定要逐個(gè)選項(xiàng)仔細(xì)看，找出依據(jù)。C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章中沒(méi)有提到，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。
一、根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)充單詞，使句子的意思完整
1. I will g______ from the primary school in several months.
2. Is the monkey more c______ than the elephant?
3. S______ is the first day of a week in western countries.
4. The children are p______ for the party.
5. Do you think it is good for a______ to live in the zoo?
二、閱讀理解
Mr Robinson worked in Africa. His son was born there. His name was John. One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England, and they took John there. John was seven years old then. One day it snowed. The boy went into the garden, and he played in the snow. He said,”Snow is very beautiful, but it is very cold.” Then he said,” What is this? It is a big, round piece of glass. It is beautiful, but it is very cold, too.” But it was not glass. It was ice. It was on a bucket(桶)of water. John said,”Who put this glass here? I am going to take it into the house.” He took the ice to his father and said,” This is a beautiful piece of glass, but it is very cold and wet. It was on a bucket of water in the garden. Mr Robinson smiled and said,”Take it to the kitchen, put it in front of the stove there, and dry it.” The boy took the ice to the kitchen and put it in front of the stove. He dried his hands, because they were very cold and wet, and then he went to the ice again. He looked at it, and then he took it to his father again. He said,” I put this glass in front of the stove, but it does not get drier. It becomes wetter and smaller.”
1. John didn’t know what the ice was, because____.
A.he was very foolish B.he was young
C.he was born in Africa D.he didn’t go to school
2. One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England with ____.
A.their son B.a boy of their friends
C.their daughter D.one of their friend’s son
3. One day John found ____ on a bucket of water.
A.a piece of glass B.a piece of ice
C.some snow D.some water
4. What did Mr Robinson ask John to do?
A.He asked John to take the ice out.
B.He asked John to put the ice in front of the stove.
C.He asked John not to play with ice.
D.He asked John to dry his hands at once.
5. After John put the ice in front of the stove, he found that it became _____.
A.dry B.wetter C.bigger D.colder
【參考答案】
一、根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)充單詞，使句子的意思完整。
1. Graduate 2. Clever 3. Sunday 4. Preparing 5. Animals
二、閱讀理解
1. C 解析：本題從第一段可以得出答案，應(yīng)為John從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)雪所以不知道雪是什么。
2. A 解析：第一句就提到John是他們的孩子，他們把他一起帶到英國(guó)。
3. B 解析：本題從第五行可以得到答案。
4. B 解析：從第八行Mr Robinson的話中可以推出答案。
5. B 解析：本題從最后一句可以得出答案。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.He often ____ me ___ my English.
A. helps, with B. help, with
C. helps, learnt D. help, learn
2.Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to ______ my little cousin.
A. take care B. look at
C. babysit D.babysitter
3.Have you ever argued _____ your parents?
A. with B.to C.on D. of
4.The match made them ______ at last.
A.ppily B.uickly C.lowly D.riendly
5.Some of the boys enjoy ______ football.
A. play B.laying C. play D.layed
二、閱讀理解
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said,” A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter,” This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said,” Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said,” All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
1. The old man felt very cold because______.
A. was a cloudy and windy day.
B.It snowed.
C.e had traveled in the heavy rain
D. was hungry.
2. The people in the restaurant all ran out because _____.
A.y wanted to see the old man.
B.ey wanted to see the horse eating fish.
C.ey had been told there came the horse.
D.ere was no fire over the stove.
3. Indeed, the horse can neither _____ nor ____ nor______.
A. walk---speak----eat
B.ng---dance---sleep
C.ng---dance---eat fish
D.eak---walk---sit
4. All the people in the restaurant rushed out_____ but______.
A. see the horse sing---the old man
B. watch the horse play games---the waiter
C. look for the horse---the old man
D. see the horse eat fish---the old man
5. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because _____.
A.s horse liked eating fish
B. was cold
C. wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn’t able to do so at first.
D. himself also liked to eat fish.
【參考答案】
一. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1.A 解析：help sb with sth幫助某人做某事，要注意單三。
2.C 解析：babysit臨時(shí)受雇傭替外出的父母照料(孩子)。這個(gè)詞在外國(guó)很常見(jiàn)，但課本上很少學(xué)到。即使不認(rèn)
識(shí)這個(gè)詞，其實(shí)也能做出來(lái)。如果是A，應(yīng)該是take care of，B是看的意思，不行，D以er結(jié)尾應(yīng)該是名詞，只能選C。
3.A 解析：argue with與某人爭(zhēng)論
4.D 解析：本題與選項(xiàng)的句意無(wú)關(guān)，主要根據(jù)make的用法來(lái)做，make做使役動(dòng)詞時(shí)有make sb +adj.的用法，應(yīng)該
選擇形容詞friendly.
5.B 解析：enjoy后面應(yīng)該跟doing。
二. 閱讀理解
1.C 解析：本題從第二句就可得出答案。
2.B 解析：本題從倒數(shù)第四行可以得出答案。
3.C
4.D
5.C 解析：本題從第四行跟第五行便可得出答案。
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