2016高起專英語復(fù)習(xí)資料
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一、代詞部分：
應(yīng)注意的一些代詞，both、neither、either、none、all。
1、Young babies can use hand equally well.
A、either B each C both D every
2、They have two teams, and of them have chance of winning
A、both B none C neither D all
3、 of us could work out this maths problem, so we asked our teacher for help.
A、Some B any C No one D None
二、數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意倍數(shù)的用法
1、With the help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。
A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many
2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones
A three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a
解析：倍數(shù)表達(dá)公式(1)倍數(shù)+as ---as(2)倍數(shù)+the +名詞+of
三、形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意
(1)短語 the same as(2)The + 比較級(jí)……，the +比較級(jí)……
(3)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修飾，加強(qiáng)或削弱其語氣。
1.In the world no country has exactly the same folk music _____ that of any other countries.
A. with B. as C. to D. like
2.Although the price of house has been lower , it is _____ higher than before.
A. still B. yet C. so D. such
四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分需要掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞公式
成人高考英語情態(tài)動(dòng)詞部分�？记閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)
如：1 must /may /might +動(dòng)詞原形(表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測)
典型例題 專升本2001年13題
She ________on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.
A. should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be
解析：本題考查考生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞固定結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握，由于本題是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事情的推測，故選B。題意為：她肯定在上學(xué)的路上，我剛打電話給她家里，沒人接。
must /may /might +have +PP(過去分詞) (表對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測)
典型例題 專升本2005年20題
--They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them..
--Something unexpected__________-to them.
A . might happen B .must have happened C. would have happened D. could happened
解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去事情肯定推測的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B 題意為：他們?cè)ㄓ?點(diǎn)到達(dá)，但現(xiàn)在連人影都沒見到，肯定出什么事了。
couldn’t / can’t +have +PP ( 表對(duì)過去事情的否定推測)
典型例題 (1) 專升本2004年34題
“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”
“you her, she is still in hospital.”
A mustn’t have been B could not see C. can’t have been D. must not see
解析：此題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去事情否定推測的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C 題意為：我昨天在圖書館看到瑪利了。 你不可能看到她，她還在醫(yī)院里呢。
(2) 高起點(diǎn)2003年25題
You ________have seen Jane in her office Last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A couldn’t B . mustn’t C . wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
解析： 題考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞對(duì)過去事情否`定推測的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A 題意為：上個(gè)星期五你不可能在簡的`辦公室看到簡，她已出城兩個(gè)星期了。
4.Ought to / should +have +PP (表過去應(yīng)做的事而實(shí)際上未做，含有責(zé)備的口氣)
You ____________yesterday if you were really serious about the job.
A ought to come B ought to have come C. ought have come D. ought come
解析：此題考查過去應(yīng)做的事而實(shí)際上未做，故選B 題意為：如果你很在乎這份工作的話，昨天你就該來。
五、時(shí)態(tài)部分應(yīng)掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)以及各時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
(1)只要時(shí)間狀語是by the end of last……,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞絕對(duì)用過去完成時(shí);如果把last 變?yōu)閚ext ,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞絕對(duì)用將來完成時(shí)。
(2)By the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語絕對(duì)采用過去完成時(shí);如果by the time 從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句謂語絕對(duì)采用將來完成時(shí)。
六、疑問句部分需要注意附加疑問句。
(1)祈使句的反意問句 (2)let’s開頭的反意問句
(3)謂語為used to be 型的反意問句 (4)含有否定詞的反意問句
1.Don’t shout in the meeting room,______?
A. should you B. will you C. can you D. could you
2.Let’s visit our uncle on the way home ,______?
A. will you B. will we C.do we D. shall we
3.There used to be a cinema on this street, .?
A .wasn’t there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. didn’t it
4.Tom seldom visits his grandparents, ?
A .doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. does he D. is he
七、復(fù)合句
要點(diǎn)一 (1)what 與that (2) 形式主語 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句
(3) 區(qū)別介詞短語與從句 (4) 掌握從句必須采用陳述語氣(as、 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語除外)
1.It is impossible he will tell us he has just done.
A. that what B.what that C.what what D.that that
2.It was in Hong xing Cinema I met Mr Smith for the first time.
A.when B.where C .in which D.that
3.He is always trying to help others he is too busy.
A. except B. except that C. except when D. in addition
4.Never forget the days together on the island last year.
A. shall I , we spent B. I shall, we spent
C. shall I, when we spent D. I shall, where we spent
要點(diǎn)二 狀語從句部分的時(shí)間狀語從句。
(1)掌握 hardly…….when………..
No sooner…than………..
(2) 牢記 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time …….等短語可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
要點(diǎn)三 狀語從句的結(jié)果狀語
(1) 掌握so 與such的 區(qū)別
So 的使用公式：
so + adj + a/an + n
主語+謂語 so + adj + that
so + adv
such的公式
主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + a/an + adj + n
主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) + that
主句+連系動(dòng)詞+ such + adj + n(不可數(shù))
(2)掌握so ……that和such……that的倒裝句式
要點(diǎn)四 狀語從句部分的讓步狀語
(1)三者的區(qū)別
. as ,though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的公式
名詞/形容詞+as +主語連系動(dòng)詞
副詞 +as+主語+行為動(dòng)詞
(2)讓步狀語從句不可以和并列連詞but, and, for, so , therefore等同時(shí)用于一個(gè)句子中，但可以用still, yet,
要點(diǎn)五 定語從句部分要點(diǎn)如下
(一)非限定性定語從句的兩種類型
類型1. 第一種類型的非限定定語從句的先行詞與定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用逗號(hào)隔開，是因?yàn)閮烧哧P(guān)系不密切，從句僅對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。
Yesterday , I met a girl ,who was my deskmate in the Middle school.
We are going to spend this year’s Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.
類型2. 第二種類型的非限定性定語從句修飾的不是一個(gè)先行詞，而是上文中的整個(gè)句子，這時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞只能用which.
(二)當(dāng)先行詞為1、不定代詞2、先行詞被副詞only,最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用關(guān)系代詞that 引導(dǎo)。
(三)what 不可以引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句，但what =先行詞+引導(dǎo)詞
試題分析
1.The dog ran out of the yard the old lady open the gate.
A. the moment B. that moment C. a moment D. this moment
2.He will give this letter to your bother the moment he him.
A. will see B. sees C. see D. would see
3.Although he likes Mary so much , he doesn’t want to marry her.
A .and B.but C. yet D. so
4. , he can already support a big family.
A. A boy as he is B.AS he is a boy C .Boy as he is D. he is a boy
八、倒裝句
要點(diǎn)1 only +副詞/ 介詞短語/狀語從句置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)后面的主語與謂語必須部分倒裝。
要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，后面的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。
九、主語與謂語保持一致
要點(diǎn)1就近原則：not only.......but also; either.........or; neither........nor; or 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)， 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第二個(gè)主語保持一致。
要點(diǎn)2 就遠(yuǎn)原則：在主語與謂語之間插入短語 as well as ,together with, along with, with, except, but謂語動(dòng)詞不受插入語的影響仍和主語保持一致。
要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢等詞語作主語表總量時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
十、非謂語動(dòng)詞
要點(diǎn)1 學(xué)會(huì)分析一道題缺少謂語還是非謂語。
要點(diǎn)2 區(qū)別不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語。
要點(diǎn)3 分詞完成式僅作狀語，不作定語。
要點(diǎn)4 動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。
要點(diǎn)5 分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
十一、常考語言點(diǎn)
要點(diǎn)1 做過的事情、發(fā)生過的事情，動(dòng)詞regret , forget , remember后帶動(dòng)名詞，反之，帶不定式。
要點(diǎn)2 當(dāng) 動(dòng)詞 require , need , want {需要}的主語是物時(shí)，后帶動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)含義。
要點(diǎn)3 區(qū)別短語 have +sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing // have +sth +done
要點(diǎn)4 區(qū)別短語 make +sb +do // make +oneself +done
要點(diǎn)5 區(qū)別短語used to do sth // be used to do sth // be used to doing sth
十二、英文寫作
邁克今年秋季剛到北京留學(xué)，昨天收到了弟弟約翰的來信，詢問他在中國的情況，代邁克給約翰回封信。
1 已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了北京的生活。
2中國人民非常友好，他的漢語進(jìn)步很快。
3 他想成為一名城市志愿者，更好地去了解這里的人民。
Dear John,
I received your letter yesterday, in your letter, I learnt you want to know my life in Beijing.
How time flies! It has been two months since I left. Now , I have got used to the life here. Chinese people are very friendly, whenever you need help, they are ready to help you.
I have made great progress in my Chinese , next ,I want to be a city volunteer, which, I think , is good for me , on the one hand , it gives me a good chance to improve my Chinese, on the other hand, I can better understand the people here and their way of life.
I hope you will come to study in China someday in future.
(118詞)
Best wishes
Mike
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