考研英語常用語匯
1社會民風(fēng)專題(誠信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約)
互信 mutual trust
誠信 credibility
品德 morality
創(chuàng)新 innovation
共贏 all-win
欺詐 fraud
代價 cost
社會文明 social civilization
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities
社會危害 harm to society
學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating
誠實(shí)為上策 Honestly is the best policy.
減少浪費(fèi) reduce waste
促進(jìn)改革 promote reform
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……
調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure
物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會風(fēng)尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2丶前沿科技專題(電子書、時尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑)
網(wǎng)戀cyber romance
網(wǎng)購online shopping
團(tuán)購Group shopping
秒殺Sec-kill
網(wǎng)店online shop/store
信譽(yù)credit
退款refund
科學(xué)技術(shù)science and technology
沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)web-addiction
電腦犯罪computer crime
電子商務(wù)e-commerce
虛擬生活virtual life
信息時代information era
網(wǎng)上沖浪surf the Internet
電子書 electronic book
網(wǎng)拍麻豆Net model
瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping
櫥窗購物Window shopping
網(wǎng)上評價internet review
網(wǎng)上糾紛online dispute
惡性騷擾malicious harassment
品質(zhì)保證quality guarantee
3丶人生哲理專題
自立 self-dependence
勤奮 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不斷努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持樂觀 keep optimistic
悲觀的 pessimistic
積極態(tài)度 positive attitude
消極態(tài)度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失敗fear to lose
自我實(shí)現(xiàn)individual self-realization
不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
堅持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
4丶教育專題
培養(yǎng)cultivate
課余的extracurricular
填鴨式duck-stuffing
文憑熱diploma craze
教學(xué)改革educational reform
學(xué)術(shù)的academic
創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假畢業(yè)證/文憑fake certificate/diploma
考研熱t(yī)he craze for graduate school
貧困學(xué)生poverty-stricken students
全體教員faculty
深造further one's study
素質(zhì)教育quality education
德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability
提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality
適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
5丶文化專題
碰撞crash
多樣性diversity
原創(chuàng)原始的original
少數(shù)民族minority
有啟發(fā)的revealing
極具魅力的charming
壯麗輝煌的splendid
談話節(jié)目talk show
英語熱English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交匯integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
6丶倫理道德專題(尊老、愛幼、愛心)
倫理 ethics，moral principle
道德 moral，morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中國文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
經(jīng)濟(jì)支持financially support,
嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish
培養(yǎng)意識 cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon
7丶環(huán)境專題(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)
霧霾haze
工業(yè)化industrialization
空氣污染指數(shù)air pollution index
橙色預(yù)警orange alert
懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物質(zhì)toxic substance
空氣質(zhì)量檢測air quality monitoring
有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污濁的空氣foul air
防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能見度低low visibility
機(jī)動車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust
乘客滯留passengers stranded
釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
英語一小作文
1丶投訴信
第一部分：說明投訴問題
I must complain about…
I am not satisfied with…
I feel something should be done about…
I am writing to inform(告知，代替tell)you that I find…unsatisfactory…
I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …
第二部分：描述具體情況
The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.
For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.
第三部分：期待解決方案
I expect to hear from you soon.
Please give this matter your immediate attention.
I would be very grateful (感激，代替thanks)if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.
It is high time you took some measures to solve…
I hope you will take steps to rectify(糾正、改善，代替improve) this situation soon.
I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint(投訴) to the authorities concerned(相關(guān)部門).
To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut(解決問題), I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.
2丶申請信
第一部分：說明寫信目的'
I would like to apply for (申請)admission to your college.
I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.
I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.
第二部分：展開申請原因
My major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.
I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.
第三部分：期盼回復(fù)，表示感謝
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.
I hope you will kindly send me an application(申請單) form.
I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms(申請表格) and any instructions(說明) you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.
Enclosed(附上) are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations(推薦信).
3丶建議信
第一部分：說明寫信目的
You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.
I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…
I would like to make a recommendation that…
I am writing to advise you of…
第二部分：提出建議
I'd like to suggest that…
May I suggest that…
Could you please…
Why don't we…
In my opinion …
I feel that it would be beneficial if…
第三部分：期盼回復(fù)
Thank you for your attention.
Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.
I trust you will take my suggestion into account.
I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.
I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations(建議) helpful/ practical/ useful(有幫助的，實(shí)用的).
4丶求職信
第一部分：說明寫信目的
I am writing in response to(回應(yīng)) your advertisement in …
I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…
I would like to apply for the vacancy(職位空缺) of…advertised in…
第二部分：展示個人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動機(jī)
I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…
Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…
Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.
第三部分：希望面試機(jī)會，表示感謝
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated(感激).
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience(方便之時), when I could give you further details concerning myself.
I am available for a personal interview(個人面談) at your convenience. Please contact me at…
5丶邀請信
第一部分：說明邀請目的
On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…
It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…
We should be very grateful if you could…
第二部分：說明活動安排
Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?
There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?
I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.
第三部分：期盼回復(fù)
We are looking forward to seeing you.
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
6丶祝賀信
第一部分：表示祝賀
I was very happy to learn that …
I was very delighted to hear the news that…
It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations(最衷心的祝賀).
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …
第二部分：表述賀喜內(nèi)容
How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.
第三部分：表達(dá)美好祝愿
Wish you good luck!
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.
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