考研英語(yǔ)難句特點(diǎn)分析
考研中有時(shí)需要考慮到篇幅的問(wèn)題,所以會(huì)對(duì)原文進(jìn)行刪節(jié),而且作者在行文過(guò)程中本著語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要的要求,所以如果在句子中出現(xiàn)與前面或后面重復(fù)的成分,文章中基本上會(huì)把能省略掉的`東西全部省略掉。對(duì)付這類情況的辦法就是能夠在短時(shí)間內(nèi)恢復(fù)句子的原貌。
例:
It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional. Small wonder. America’s life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression controlled, cataracts removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.
分析:這里有兩處省略,一是省略death is,二是can be…;這里的省略都是因?yàn)樯衔奶岬较鄳?yīng)的內(nèi)容,因此下文就將相同的內(nèi)容省略。如果補(bǔ)全的話,全句應(yīng)為:It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada death is inevitable and in California death is optional. Small wonder. America’s life expectancy has nearly doubled over the past century. Failing hips can be replaced, clinical depression can be controlled, cataracts can be removed in a 30-minute surgical procedure.
譯文:據(jù)說(shuō),在英國(guó)死亡是迫在眉睫的,在加拿大死亡是不可避免的,在加州是可以選擇的,這種說(shuō)法并不奇怪。在過(guò)去一個(gè)世紀(jì)里,美國(guó)人的壽命幾乎增長(zhǎng)了一倍。髖骨壞了可以更換,臨床憂郁癥得到了控制,白內(nèi)障通過(guò)三十分鐘的手術(shù)例可以切除。
當(dāng)然,想在考研基礎(chǔ)階段突破長(zhǎng)難句,就要多加練習(xí),并且熟悉各種長(zhǎng)句的結(jié)構(gòu),才能達(dá)到得心應(yīng)手的程度。
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