考研英語(yǔ)完型需掌握的熟詞僻義
熟詞僻義是考研英語(yǔ)完型填空中的必考重點(diǎn)，那么大家知道考研英語(yǔ)完型需掌握的熟詞僻義有哪些呢？下面一起來(lái)看看！
1.remove v. 調(diào)動(dòng)，免職
That officer must be removed from his position.
那位軍官必須免職。
2.fault n. 地震(斷層)
These earthquakes make the fault bigger.
地震又使斷層擴(kuò)大。
3.practice n. 慣例，習(xí)慣
The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany. 這一慣例提高了德國(guó)教授的地位。
4.principal a. 最重要的，主要的
The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.
工資太低是她辭去那工作的最重要的原因。
5.credit v. 信用，信任
The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.
信用的供求和流動(dòng)資金的變化有密切關(guān)系。
6.publication n. 出版;出版物
He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.
他正在整理一批筆記準(zhǔn)備出版。
7.tell v. 區(qū)別，分辨
It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.
說(shuō)明金屬與非金屬的區(qū)別是不難的。
8.authority n. 權(quán)威;當(dāng)局
The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.
地方當(dāng)局已為該計(jì)劃撥贈(zèng)款。
9.editorial n. 社論
The editorial lashed out at official corruption.
那篇社論猛烈抨擊官場(chǎng)的論文。
10.land v. (使)靠岸(登陸、降落)
The landing of astronauts on the moon amazed the whole world.
宇航員在月球上登陸使全世界都感到驚訝。
11.table vt. 擱置;提交討論
The issue was laid on the table.
那一議案被擱置一邊。
12.royalty n. 版稅
The writer gets a 10% royalty on each copy of his book.
本書(shū)的每一次再版,作者將從中獲得百分之十的版稅。
13.level v. 對(duì)準(zhǔn)，指責(zé)
Serious accusations have been leveled against the minister.
對(duì)部長(zhǎng)提出了嚴(yán)厲的指控。
14.hide n. 皮革，獸皮
Parchment made from such hide.
羊皮紙由這樣的皮革制成的。
15.screen v. 包庇
I am not willing to screen your faults.
我不愿包庇你。
16.piece v. (together)拼合，拼湊
It is impossible to piece together the broken vase.
已經(jīng)打碎的花瓶, 再也無(wú)法拼合了。
17.assume vt. 承擔(dān);采取
The three countries would be strongly armed, and must not assume any obligation to disarm.
三個(gè)國(guó)家都得擁有強(qiáng)大的武裝，決不承擔(dān)裁減軍備的任何義務(wù)。
18.boast v. 以有…而自豪
England can well boast of its numerous scenic spots and historical relics.
英格蘭以擁有許多名勝古跡而自豪。
19.package n. 一攬子交易(計(jì)劃等)
He tried to tantalize me by revealing that the Soviet Union was prepared to discuss a package deal.
他想要逗弄我，于是就露出口風(fēng)說(shuō)，蘇聯(lián)愿意討論一攬子交易。
20.blue a. 沮喪的，陰郁的
It really is blue Monday after a wonderful weekend.
過(guò)了愉快的周末之后，星期一〔要上班〕實(shí)在是令人沮喪。
一、 動(dòng)詞題解題方法
1.看主語(yǔ)，注意主謂搭配一致。
a.看主語(yǔ)是人還是物.
主語(yǔ)必須是人的動(dòng)詞:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,
be impressed by,notice,present.
主語(yǔ)必須是物的:manifest
2.主謂一致原則 (考的比較少了)
Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.
43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offers
A.鼓勵(lì) D.提供,求婚. 單數(shù)
3.看賓語(yǔ)，注意動(dòng)賓搭配一致。
a.看賓語(yǔ)是具體名詞還是抽象名詞。
He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.
45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raise
D.Raise 養(yǎng)活 a.提高增強(qiáng) enhance+抽象名詞如效率，質(zhì)量。
enhance+抽象名詞;feed，label，fasten+具體名詞;Tighten+抽象具體都可以。
In a significant 32 of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor,
32.[A] tightening [B] intensifying [C] focusing [D] fastening
動(dòng)名詞+of+賓語(yǔ)=動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)。同義原則a和d
b. 看賓語(yǔ)是人還是物。
賓語(yǔ)只能是人的動(dòng)詞，assure，impress，side with，share with，confide to，Credit sth. to sb
賓語(yǔ)既可以是人有可以是物的動(dòng)詞:ensure, agree with.
Concerns were raised 49 witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to 50 guilty verdict.有罪判決.
50.[A] assure [B] confide [C] ensure [D] guarantee
同義原則a,c,d.assure sb .of sth. Asure sb.that.
c.根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判定動(dòng)詞.(考的比較少,但是未來(lái)的發(fā)展方向.)
Changes economy fewer jobs.
A.lead to b.amount to
D.從及物和不及物的角度出發(fā)做題.重點(diǎn)不及物,及物動(dòng)詞太多了.詞組也存在及物和不及物的'.
E.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后的介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)解題.
laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.
45.[A] authorized [B] credited [C] entitled [D] qualified
To是介詞
F.考慮句子中能夠?qū)?dòng)詞過(guò)程限制的成分.(一般只形容詞)
In order to old agricultural implements。
A.purchase b. supplement c.replace.
背東西時(shí)就要注意這些的方向.
二、名詞題解題方法
名詞題的規(guī)律：
A. 名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)和標(biāo)語(yǔ)就是線(xiàn)索.
B. 名詞是賓語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)東西就是線(xiàn)索.
C. 根據(jù)名詞前后介詞判斷.名詞和介詞的固定搭配就是.
Approach to, key to, answer to ,confidence in,confident of. Specialist in,attitude to/toward ,research into,by contrast. purpose for
d.當(dāng)名詞后出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ)從句或者同位語(yǔ)從句，從句是線(xiàn)索。將是名詞的重要發(fā)展方向。
_11__ when homeless individuals manage to find a __12__ that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day __13__ the street.
12. [A] lodging [B] shelter [C] dwelling [D] house
A.旅店 b.避難所.救濟(jì)所. C棲息地
E.通過(guò)已有名詞判定所選名字.
三、形容詞題解題方法
A. 形容詞做標(biāo)語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)就是線(xiàn)索.
B. 有副詞對(duì)形容詞進(jìn)行修飾時(shí),副詞就是線(xiàn)索.
2001 Human Rights legally 44 in Britain, laid down that(和法律有關(guān)系)
44.[A] binding [B] convincing [C] restraining [D] sustaining
c.有多個(gè)修飾成分同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，答案就在修飾成分中。
四、副詞題解題方法
A. 利用主旨做題
B. 同義原則.
C.利用時(shí)態(tài)做題.瞬間性的副詞不能用在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)之中的
it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs.
47.[A] instantly(瞬間) [B] reversely [C] fundamentally [D] sufficiently(也不能)
What是綠葉,what三大特點(diǎn)
A. what引導(dǎo)主賓表從句.
B. What前部能用名詞.不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句.
C. What 后面的從句不完整.d.從句不完整,98%定語(yǔ)從句,1%what從句,1%省略式的狀語(yǔ)從句.定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的成分不同,定語(yǔ)從句缺少的是名詞和狀語(yǔ),省略是狀語(yǔ)從句缺少的是動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ),大部分從句是完整的.
五、注意事項(xiàng)
完形填空解題順序：先看選項(xiàng)在看文章。
完形填空解題原則：1.紅花綠葉原則，2.邏輯關(guān)系題目。3.同義原則。4殺熟原則 5.固定搭配和從句。
第一步：not題(找not，兩個(gè)句子間前否后肯，前肯后否。選項(xiàng)前后對(duì)立邏輯關(guān)系詞匯)
第二步：and題目，
第三步：標(biāo)語(yǔ)題。
第四步：復(fù)現(xiàn)詞。
第五步：v n adj adv
第六步：概率原則
固定搭配近年考的比較多的:中心詞是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.從句原則which不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句要用that,if-whether.
定語(yǔ)從句永遠(yuǎn)不能省略動(dòng)詞。
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