考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空）

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考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空）（精選5套）

　　在現(xiàn)實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們會(huì)經(jīng)常接觸并使用試題，試題可以幫助主辦方了解考生某方面的知識(shí)或技能狀況。還在為找參考試題而苦惱嗎？以下是小編整理的考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空），歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空）（精選5套）

　　考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 1

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.

　　To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .

　　He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardized exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

　　Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate could need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .

　　1. [A]grants [B]submits [C]transmits [D]delivers

　　2. [A]minor [B]objective [C]crucial [D] external

　　3. [A]issue [B]vision [C]picture [D]external

　　4. [A] For example [B] On average [C]In principle [D]Above all

　　5. [A]fond [B]fearful [C]capable [D] thoughtless

　　6. [A] in [B] on [C]to [D] for

　　7. [A] if [B] until [C] though [D] unless

　　8. [A] promote [B] emphasize [C]share [D]test

　　9. [A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success

　　10. [A] chosen [B] studied [C] found [D] identified

　　11. [A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise

　　12. [A] inspired [B] expressed [C] conducted [D] secured

　　13. [A] assigned [B] rated [C] matched [D] arranged

　　14. [A] put [B] got [C] gave [D] took

　　15. [A] instead [B] then [C] ever [D] rather

　　16. [A] selected [B] passed [C] marked [D] introduced

　　17. [A] before [B] after [C] above [D] below

　　18. [A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate

　　19. [A] achieve [B] undo [C] maintain [D] disregard

　　20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful

　　參考答案：

　　Section I Use of English

　　1. A. grants

　　2. D. external

　　3. C. picture

　　4. A. For example

　　5. B. fearful

　　6. B. on

　　7. A. if

　　8. D. test

　　9. D. success

　　10. A. chosen

　　11. D. otherwise

　　12. C. conducted

　　13. B. rated

　　14. D. took

　　15. B. then

　　16. C. marked

　　17. A. before

　　18. C. drop

　　19. B. undo

　　20. C. necessary

　　考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 2

　　“Where is the university(大學(xué))?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(劍橋)ask. But no one can give them a __1__ answer, for there is no wall to be found __2__ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, __3__, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of __4__ members are the students and __5__ of the thirty-one colleges(學(xué)院).

　　Cambridge was already a __6__ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years __7__. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once __8__the Cam. A __9__ was built over the river as early as 875. __10__ the town got its name "Cambridge".

　　In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and __11__ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much __12__ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a __13__ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in __14__ countries __15__ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.

　　1. A. clean B. clear C. right D. real

　　2. A. around B. in C. near D. by

　　3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries

　　4. A. their B. his C. its D. my

　　5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers

　　6. A. interesting B. usual C. developing D. common

　　7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after

　　8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked

　　9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house

　　10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So

　　11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger

　　12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner

　　13. A. city B. college C. university D. country

　　14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

　　15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need

　　名師點(diǎn)評(píng)

　　本文是關(guān)于世界聞名的大學(xué)——?jiǎng)虼髮W(xué)的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。城市即大學(xué)，大學(xué)即城市，誰(shuí)也說(shuō)不清哪兒是大學(xué)，哪兒是城市。真是一個(gè)令人向往城市，——不，真是一個(gè)令人向往的大學(xué)。

　　答案簡(jiǎn)析

　　1.B。誰(shuí)也不能給出一個(gè)明確的答案。

　　2.A。大學(xué)周圍沒有圍墻。

　　3.D。四個(gè)選選項(xiàng)中，只有l(wèi)ibraries屬于大學(xué)里的設(shè)施之一。

　　4.C。用its代指the city’s。

　　5.D。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有teachers屬大學(xué)里的成員之一。

　　6.C。整句話的'意思為“劍橋早在800年前就是一個(gè)發(fā)展中的城鎮(zhèn)了。

　　7.B。

　　8.B。這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)過去被叫做……

　　9.A。建在河上的理應(yīng)是橋。

　　10.D。很明顯的因果關(guān)系。因此用so。

　　11.C。more and more意為“越來(lái)越多”。

　　12.C。發(fā)展得快。

　　13.A。從城鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)城市。

　　14.B。其他的國(guó)家。

　　15.C。其他國(guó)家的學(xué)生都希望到劍橋來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

　　考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 3

　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. __4__, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5__ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

　　The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Par--ts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__. Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may__12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

　　Divorce is legal and easy to __14__, but not common. Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. The divorced male doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten months.

　　1. A. by way of B. with regard to C. on behalf of D. as well as

　　2. A. decide on B. provide for C. compete with D. adapt to

　　3. A. close B. arrange C. renew D. postpone

　　4. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example

　　5. A. Unless B. Less C. After D. Although

　　6. A. into B. within C. from D. through

　　7. A. or B. since C. but D. so

　　8. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create

　　9. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying

　　10. A. passing B. lighting C. hiding D. serving

　　11. A. association B. meeting C. collection D. union

　　12. A. deal B. part C. grow D. live

　　13. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if

　　14. A. avoid B. follow C. challenge D. obtain

　　15. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. exposed

　　16. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however

　　17. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed

　　18. A. invested B. divided C. donated D. withdrawn

　　19. A. warms B. clears C. shows D. breaks

　　20. A. while B. so that C. once D. in that

　　1. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]as well as

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]本題考察邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對(duì)填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only…..but also之中，這是一個(gè)明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅……而且……”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” 所以答案只能是D. as well as.

　　A. by way of通過 B. with regard to 關(guān)于 C. on behalf of 代表

　　2. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A] decide on

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)a young man與賓語(yǔ)a likely spouse的關(guān)系，答案只能是A. decide on 決定。表示自己決定自己的對(duì)象。B. provide for 為……提供準(zhǔn)備 C. compete with與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) D. adapt to適用

　　3. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]arrange

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關(guān)事務(wù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A. close 關(guān)閉 C renew 更新；恢復(fù) D postpone“推遲”，語(yǔ)義不正確，只有B arrange安排是符合語(yǔ)境。

　　4. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]In theory

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]邏輯判斷題。主要是看前后兩句的含義，前面是說(shuō)“他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母安排相關(guān)事務(wù)，或者幾乎不參與，完全讓父母選擇自己的對(duì)象�！� 空格后面說(shuō)“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對(duì)象。”這兩句之間沒有舉例說(shuō)明的關(guān)系，且有一個(gè)may，更證明A. In theory的正確性。而其他選項(xiàng) B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) D. For example舉例，均不符合題意。

　　5. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]After

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other……”知道，只有對(duì)象選擇好后，父母才會(huì)去調(diào)查研究對(duì)方的背景。所以只有after才對(duì)。其他選項(xiàng)A. Unless 除非，否則 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 盡管都不符合題意。

　　6. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]into

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及介詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配。這里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他選項(xiàng)均沒有這層含義。

　　7. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]but

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]邏輯關(guān)系題

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)上文，說(shuō)傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時(shí)間跨度很長(zhǎng)，但是到了1980s,婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。所以與前文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　8. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][C]recite

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]空格處需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C選項(xiàng)recite為背誦的意思，與所給短語(yǔ)搭配最為合理，譯為“為祈禱者做祈�！�。

　　9. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]tying

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]本題需要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)[A]折疊

　　[B]堆積[C]包裹[D]系上，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)含義，只有D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。

　　10. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][A]passing

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]傳遞[B]點(diǎn)亮[C]隱藏[D]服務(wù)，原文空格需要填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與后文“aroundacircle”來(lái)搭配，譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”，故[A]傳遞為正確選項(xiàng)。

　　11. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]union

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]名詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)[B]會(huì)議，會(huì)面[C]集合[D]結(jié)合。本句語(yǔ)義為“這些受尊敬的夫妻祈禱…”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)婚是一種夫妻二人的結(jié)合，因此，選項(xiàng)[D]結(jié)合更符合語(yǔ)境。

　　12. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][D]live

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義“根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家，與父母____一年”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)為[D]居住為最佳答案。

　　13. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案][B]until

　　[考點(diǎn)分析]時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系

　　[選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)原文，“_____他們?cè)诟浇ㄔ煲粭澬路孔印盵A]然而[B]直到[C]為[D]如果結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，[B]直到最符合原文語(yǔ)境，搭配最為合理。

　　14. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]obtain

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common.該句句意為離婚是合法的，且相對(duì)容易____. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟隨C.chanllenge挑戰(zhàn)，質(zhì)疑D.obtain獲得。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對(duì)于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語(yǔ)義不符，但是獲得離婚（的批準(zhǔn)）是可以的`。選D.

　　15. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] viewed

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval.離婚的人…一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對(duì)容易得到批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見。這說(shuō)明離婚在現(xiàn)實(shí)中肯定是不太受到人們的歡迎的。而接下來(lái)這句就說(shuō)離婚的人…一些不贊同。再看選項(xiàng)：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded勸說(shuō) C.viewed看做 D. exposed接觸，受到…的影響 C選項(xiàng)固定搭配被認(rèn)為，放進(jìn)。

　　16. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]whatever

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 語(yǔ)法

　　[選項(xiàng)分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)的都是動(dòng)詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有…財(cái)產(chǎn)，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是他或她…(動(dòng)詞)進(jìn)婚姻的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A whenever“無(wú)論何地；任何（地方）=any place where(定從)”。B whatever“無(wú)論什么；任何（東西）=anything that/any+N that”。C whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；任何（時(shí)間=any time when）D however 無(wú)論如何；無(wú)論多么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系,而且填的這個(gè)詞還要能修飾property。因此，選擇B =retains any property that he or she ….

　　17. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]brought

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A changed“改變”。B brought “帶來(lái)”。C shaped“形成” D pushed“推，逼迫”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。

　　18. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]divided

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞義辨析

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] …and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A invested投資 [B]divided平分 [C] donated 捐贈(zèng) [D]withdrawn撤出，提取。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被（夫妻雙方）平分。

　　19. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]shows

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 動(dòng)詞固定搭配

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 該句語(yǔ)義為離過婚的人或許會(huì)再婚，但是性別偏見…。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A. warm（up）加熱 B.clear(up) 變晴 C.show (up) 顯現(xiàn) D.break（up）分裂，分開；顯然C是正確選項(xiàng)。

　　20. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]while

　　[選項(xiàng)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義

　　[考點(diǎn)分析] 很明顯的兩類人的對(duì)比比較關(guān)系。只能選擇while.

　　來(lái)這里，突破復(fù)試最后一道防線！

　　考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 4

　　Section I Use of English

　　Directions:

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

　　It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted.

　　Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.

　　Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

　　There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now ballad as a two-hour flight.

　　The 15 of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.

　　This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective.

　　1. [A] therefore [B] however [C] again [D] moreover

　　2. [A] Emphasize [B] Identify [C] Assess [D] Explain

　　3. [A] nearly [B] curiously [C] eagerly [D] quickly

　　4. [A] claim [B] prove [C] check [D] recall

　　5. [A] threatened [B] ignored [C] mocked [D] blamed

　　6. [A] punctuality [B] hospitality [C] competition [D] innovation

　　7. [A] Yet [B] So [C] Besides [D] Still

　　8. [A] hired [B] trained [C] rewarded [D] grouped

　　9. [A] only [B] rather [C] once [D] also

　　10. [A] comfort [B] revenue [C] efficiency [D] security

　　11. [A] friendly [B] quiet [C] cautious [D] diligent

　　12. [A] purpose [B] problem [C] prejudice [D] policy

　　13. [A] reported [B] revealed [C] admitted [D] noticed

　　14. [A] break [B] trip [C] departure [D] transfer

　　15. [A] moral [B] background [C] style [D] form

　　16. [A] interpret [B] criticize [C] sacrifice [D] tolerate

　　17. [A] task [B] secret [C] product [D] cost

　　18. [A] leading to [B] calling for [C] relating to [D] accounting for

　　19. [A] specify [B] predict [C] restore [D] create

　　20. [A] modify [B] review [C] present [D] achieve

　　答案及解析

　　Section I Use of English

　　1. 【答案】B(however)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。觀察選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查邏輯關(guān)系。比較前后兩句語(yǔ)義，即It’s not difficult to...(做……不難)和it is much harder to...(做……難得多)，由not difficult和much harder可知，前后兩句語(yǔ)義相反，B項(xiàng)however(提示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)therefore(因此)提示因果關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)again(又、再)提示并列關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)moreover(而且)提示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　2. 【答案】A(Emphasize)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。句中one和the other提示對(duì)比關(guān)系，and前后語(yǔ)義相反。由and后的the others become distorted(其余的就被扭曲了)可知，A項(xiàng)Emphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)，其余則被忽略扭曲。本題答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：B項(xiàng)Identify(識(shí)別)，C項(xiàng)Assess(評(píng)估)，D項(xiàng)Explain(解釋)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　3. 【答案】D(quickly)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。代詞this指代前一句的觀點(diǎn)，即，設(shè)定目標(biāo)會(huì)帶來(lái)負(fù)面后果：只強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，其余則被忽略扭曲。本句是對(duì)該觀點(diǎn)的舉例論述。對(duì)比各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義：A項(xiàng)nearly(幾乎)，B項(xiàng)curiously(好奇地)，C項(xiàng)eagerly(渴望地)和D項(xiàng)quickly(快速地)。其中D項(xiàng)符合原文語(yǔ)義，即：坐上倫敦公交車，你很快就會(huì)看到這點(diǎn)是如何體現(xiàn)在司機(jī)身上的(Travel on a London bus and you’ll quickly see how this works with drivers)。本題答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　4. 【答案】C(check)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。觀察本段句式特點(diǎn)，可知，本段首句(Watch people get on and show their tickets)與下文為總分關(guān)系。作者隨后以自問自答的形式，引出在公交車上乘車買票這一場(chǎng)景中幾個(gè)群體的表現(xiàn)。由前文Do people get on without paying? Of course!(人們會(huì)逃票上車嗎?當(dāng)然!)對(duì)乘客表現(xiàn)的提問可知，本句要對(duì)檢票員(inspectors)是否盡到檢票責(zé)任提問。因此C項(xiàng)check(檢查)符合原文語(yǔ)義。本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)claim(宣稱)，B項(xiàng)prove(證明)和D項(xiàng)recall(記起)均不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

　　5. 【答案】B(ignored)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。借助前文Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few(有檢察員檢查大家是否支付嗎?可能有，但是很少)可知，本句對(duì)趕公交的人這個(gè)群體的提問也涉及到是否買票的.問題。根據(jù)前文中各個(gè)群體的表現(xiàn)可知，他們買票與否很可能也無(wú)人注意。B項(xiàng)ignored(被忽視)符合語(yǔ)義，本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)threatened(被威脅)，C項(xiàng)mocked(被嘲弄)和D項(xiàng)blamed(被責(zé)備)均不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

　　6. 【答案】A(punctuality)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。本句為段首句，本段下文與段首句為總分關(guān)系，語(yǔ)義一致。借助下文中drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took(司機(jī)根據(jù)所用的時(shí)長(zhǎng)獲得8或懲罰)，以及And drivers hit their targets(司機(jī)們達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo))，可知，本句的target(目標(biāo))與時(shí)間有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)punctuality(準(zhǔn)時(shí))符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：B項(xiàng)hospitality(好客)，C項(xiàng)competition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))和D項(xiàng)innovation(創(chuàng)新)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　7. 【答案】B(So)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。觀察選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查句間邏輯關(guān)系。比較前后兩句語(yǔ)義，即People complained that buses were late and infrequent(人們抱怨公交車晚點(diǎn)且班次較少)和the number of buses and bus lanes were increased(公交車和公交車道的數(shù)量增加)，可知二者為因果關(guān)系，即，人們抱怨為因，增加公交車數(shù)量為果。B項(xiàng)So(所以)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)Yet(然而)，C項(xiàng)Besides(此外)和D項(xiàng)Still(仍然)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　8. 【答案】C(rewarded)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。or(或者)提示選擇關(guān)系，由or后面的punished(懲罰)可知，C項(xiàng)rewarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))符合原文邏輯，即，根據(jù)所花時(shí)長(zhǎng)，司機(jī)們或接受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)或遭受懲罰。本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)hired(被雇傭)，B項(xiàng)trained(被培訓(xùn))和D項(xiàng)grouped(被分組)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　9. 【答案】D(also)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。觀察選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查句間邏輯關(guān)系。比較上句drivers hit these targets與本句they 9 hit cyclists，可發(fā)現(xiàn)，hit為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，提示兩句為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，D項(xiàng)also(也)符合原文邏輯，即，兩個(gè)hit兩個(gè)目標(biāo)：前者h(yuǎn)it到的是真正目標(biāo);后者h(yuǎn)it到的是cyclists，意為誤撞。由此引出設(shè)定目標(biāo)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面后果。本題答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)only(只有)，B項(xiàng)rather(寧可)和C項(xiàng)once(一旦)均不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

　　10. 【答案】B(revenue)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)后半句you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing(你將會(huì)看到更多檢票員和更敏感的價(jià)格)可知，本題與金錢有關(guān)。B項(xiàng)revenue(收益)符合原文語(yǔ)義。本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)comfort(舒適)，C項(xiàng)efficiency(效率)和D項(xiàng)security(安全)均不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

　　11. 【答案】C(cautious)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。本句選項(xiàng)均為修飾drivers(司機(jī))的形容詞，根據(jù)本句If the criterion changed to safety(如果把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)改為安全性)可知，修飾司機(jī)的形容詞需要體現(xiàn)司機(jī)安全駕駛的能力。因此D項(xiàng)cautious(謹(jǐn)慎的)符合原文語(yǔ)義，即，你將會(huì)看到更加謹(jǐn)慎且遵守交通規(guī)則的司機(jī)。本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)friendly(友好的)，B項(xiàng)quiet(安靜的)和D項(xiàng)diligent(勤勉的)均不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

　　12. 【答案】B(problem)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。another提示本句與前文語(yǔ)義一致。根據(jù)上句But both these criterion would be at the expense of time(此處criterion可理解為target，意為：但這兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都將以犧牲時(shí)間為代價(jià))，可知，前文在說(shuō)設(shè)立目標(biāo)所致的負(fù)面影響。B項(xiàng)problem(問題)可與前文的負(fù)面影響進(jìn)行呼應(yīng)，符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)purpose(目的)，C項(xiàng)prejudice(偏見)和D項(xiàng)policy(政策)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　13. 【答案】D(noticed)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。比較各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義，A項(xiàng)reported(報(bào)道)，B項(xiàng)revealed(揭露)，C項(xiàng)admitted(承認(rèn))和D項(xiàng)noticed(注意到)，可知，D項(xiàng)符合原文語(yǔ)義，即：你是否注意到，飛機(jī)起飛遲了一小時(shí)，卻仍然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)?本題答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　14. 【答案】B(trip)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。根據(jù)13題所在句語(yǔ)義“飛機(jī)起飛遲了一小時(shí)，卻仍然準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)”，及下句A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight(一小時(shí)的航程按兩個(gè)小時(shí)收費(fèi))可知，此處，航空公司改變的是trip(旅程、航程)應(yīng)花的時(shí)長(zhǎng)。本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)break(休息)，C項(xiàng)departure(離開)和D項(xiàng)transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移)均不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

　　15. 【答案】A(moral)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。the story指代前文航空公司為準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)而修改航班實(shí)際時(shí)長(zhǎng)，本句是對(duì)該故事的總結(jié)。A項(xiàng)moral(寓意)與story組成“the moral of the story”，意為“該故事的寓意”，符合原文語(yǔ)義。本題答案為A。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：B項(xiàng)background(背景)，C項(xiàng)style(風(fēng)格)和D項(xiàng)form(形式)均不符合原文語(yǔ)義。

　　16. 【答案】C(sacrifice)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。one和others提示對(duì)比，and前后內(nèi)容語(yǔ)義相反。而且，本句與前一句所組成的結(jié)構(gòu)“Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others”與首段最后兩句的結(jié)構(gòu)Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted相似，語(yǔ)義也相近。借助首段對(duì)應(yīng)部分的the others become distorted可知，C項(xiàng)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即：選擇一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，你可能就要犧牲另一個(gè)。本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)interpret(詮釋)，B項(xiàng)criticize(批評(píng))和D項(xiàng)tolerate(容忍)，均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　17. 【答案】D(cost)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。本句中的but提示前后語(yǔ)義相反。由前半句Everything can be done faster and made cheaper(每件事都可以完成得很快，成本很低)可知，D項(xiàng)cost(代價(jià))符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即：但這是有代價(jià)的。本題答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)task(任務(wù))，B項(xiàng)secret(秘密)和C項(xiàng)product(產(chǎn)品)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　18. 【答案】C(relating to)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。本題考查連接multiple criteria和critical factors的形容詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)義。比較各選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義，A項(xiàng)leading to(導(dǎo)致)，B項(xiàng)calling for(要求)，C項(xiàng)relating to(關(guān)于)和D項(xiàng)accounting for(對(duì)……作出解釋)，可知，C項(xiàng)符合原文語(yǔ)義，即，所有好的目標(biāo)都應(yīng)具有與關(guān)鍵因素(如時(shí)間、金錢、質(zhì)量和用戶反饋)相關(guān)的多個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　19. 【答案】A(specify)

　　【解析】邏輯關(guān)系題。not only ... but also提示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，借助understand可知，先確定目標(biāo)才能進(jìn)一步理解目標(biāo)，所以A項(xiàng)specify(明確規(guī)定)符合原文邏輯關(guān)系，即，訣竅是不僅要確定目標(biāo)的一個(gè)甚至兩個(gè)方面，而且要理解……。本題答案為A項(xiàng)。

　　干擾選項(xiàng)：B項(xiàng)predict(預(yù)測(cè))，C項(xiàng)restore(恢復(fù))和D項(xiàng)create(創(chuàng)造)均不符合原文邏輯關(guān)系。

　　20. 【答案】D(achieve)

　　【解析】語(yǔ)境題。比較各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義，A項(xiàng)modify(修改)，B項(xiàng)review(復(fù)習(xí))和C項(xiàng)present(展示)和D項(xiàng)achieve(實(shí)現(xiàn))，可知D項(xiàng)最符合原文語(yǔ)義，即，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)(achieve the objective)。本題答案為D。

　　考研英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案（完形填空） 5

　　The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country‘s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the __1__could become a poll tax on wheels’，__2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism __3__cameras.The warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__.

　　Nationwide，the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble，__7__ 90 million a year.__8__the scheme，police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half.

　　But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__thethresholdspeeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit，and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road，and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson，head of campaigns at the RAC，said，We don‘t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising __20__safety devices.

　　1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments

　　2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching

　　3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over

　　4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where

　　5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] committed

　　6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect

　　7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] netting

　　8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With

　　9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil

　　10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring

　　11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely

　　12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to