考研英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題及答案
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1.He spoke so that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
(A) bluntly (B) convincingly (C) emphatically (D) determinedly
2. France's of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.
(A) assumption (B) consumption (C) presumption (D) resumption
3. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, an outburst of interest.
(A) flared (B) glittered (C) sparked (D) flashed
4. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties .
(A) came off (B) came on (C) came round (D) came down
5. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually it in a profitable direction.
(A) adapt (B) control (C) install (D) steer
6. The capital intended to broaden the export base and efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.
(A) secure (B) extend (C) defend (D) possess
7. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be at the manager's office.
(A) declared (B) obtained (C) reclaimed (D) recognized
8. When I my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.
(A) woke up (B) took to (C) picked up (D) came to
9. The American society is an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.
(A) established on (B) affiliated to (C) originated from (D) incorporated with
10. I am not with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.
(A) concerned (B) compatible (C) considerate (D) complied
11. At first, the of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.
(A) transaction (B) transmission (C) transformation (D) transition
12. When the committee to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.
(A) got down (B) set about (C) went off (D) came up
13._____to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.
(A) Orientation (B) Access (C) Procession (D) Voyage
14. Mr. Smith had an unusual : he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
(A) profession (B) occupation (C) position (D) career
15. The mayor is a woman with great and therefore deserves our political and financial support.
(A) intention (B) instinct (C) integrity (D) intensity
16. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and to everyone.
(A) speculation (B) attribution (C) utilization (D) proposition
17. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.
(A) renders (B) reckons (C) regards (D) relates
18. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be , and display interest in the job.
(A) swift (B) instant (C) timely (D) punctual
19. You don't have to install this radio in your new car: it's an extra .
(A) excessive (B) optional (C) additional (D) arbitrary
20. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't to the traffic jam of the busy city.
(A) aid (B) amount (C) add (D) attribute
1.本題的答案是(B)
(A)bluntly："直率地)"。(B) convincingly："令人信服地"。(C) emphatically："強(qiáng)調(diào)地"。(D) determinedly："決心地"。很顯然(B)為正確答案，全句的意思為：他說(shuō)得如此令人信服甚至他的對(duì)手都被他的論據(jù)所折服。
2.本題的答案是(D)
(A)assumption："假定，設(shè)想)"。(B) consumption："消費(fèi)"。(C) presumption："假定;推測(cè)"。(D) resumption："恢復(fù)"。根據(jù)上下文，很明顯然應(yīng)選(D)。全句的意思是：上月法國(guó)在南太平洋恢復(fù)核試驗(yàn)觸發(fā)了政治辯論和群眾示游行。
3.本題的答案是(C)
(A)flared："閃耀，閃光"，主要指某物"突然發(fā)出強(qiáng)光"，尤指在黑夜中突然發(fā)出不穩(wěn)定強(qiáng)光。(B) glittered："閃耀",主要指光滑表面如鏡子、金屬表面的反射光。如All that glitters is not gold.(閃光的并不都是金子。) (C) sparked："發(fā)火花;引起，激起"，這個(gè)詞原為名詞，意為"火花"，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可引申為"激起，引起，這符合題意，故應(yīng)選(C)。全句意思為：去年 10月份在出版界流傳的215頁(yè)的手稿引起人們濃厚的興趣。(D) flashed："發(fā)閃光，閃亮"，主要指發(fā)出一種突然而又短暫的強(qiáng)光，如閃電等。
4.本題的答案是(A)
(A) came off："成功，奏效"。(B) came on："請(qǐng);開(kāi)始"。(C) came round："來(lái)訪，前來(lái);蘇醒"。(D) came down："下降，跌價(jià)"。很顯然，跟據(jù)題意(A)為正確答案。全句的意思為：他為實(shí)現(xiàn)雙方和解所作的努力奏效了。
5.本題的答案是(D)
(A) adapt："使適應(yīng)，適合"。(B) control："控制"。(C) install："安置，安裝"。(D) steer："駕駛，沿著(某一航道)前進(jìn)"，根據(jù)上下文(D)為正確答案。全句的意思為：重新設(shè)計(jì)這系統(tǒng)旨在進(jìn)入網(wǎng)絡(luò)并最終使它沿著有利可圖的方向前進(jìn)。
6.本題的答案是(A)
(A)secure："固定;獲得;保護(hù)"。(B) extend："延長(zhǎng)，展開(kāi)"。(C) defend："保衛(wèi)"。(D) possess："擁有，占有"。(A) secure可后接"from"，與上下文意思吻合，故應(yīng)選(A)。
7.本題的答案是(C)
(A) declared："宣布"。(B) obtained："獲得"。(C ) reclaimed："要求歸還，領(lǐng)回"。(D) recognized："認(rèn)識(shí)"。根據(jù)上上文，(C)為正確答案。
8.本題的答案是(D)
(A) woke up："醒來(lái)"。(B)took to："喜歡，親近"。(C)picked up："拾起;增加"。(D)came to："恢復(fù)知覺(jué)"。根據(jù)題意，(D)為正確答案。
9.本題的答案是(A)
(A)established on："建立在……(基礎(chǔ))上"。(B)affiliated to："使隸屬于……"。(C)originated from："起源于……;源自"。(D)incorporated with："與……合并"。根據(jù)題意，(A)為正確答案。
10.本題的答案是(B)
(A)concerned："關(guān)心……的，掛念……的"。(B) compatible："能和睦相處的，合得來(lái)的"。(C)considerate："體諒的，考慮周到的"。(D)complied："遵照……做的 "。根據(jù)本文后半句，"但我不得不與她同住一間房，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)別的地方可住"來(lái)判斷，兩位女士顯然相處不甚融洽，故應(yīng)選(B)。
11.本題的答案是(B)
(A)transaction："交易"。(B)transmission："傳送，傳輸"。(C)transformation："轉(zhuǎn)化;改革"。(D)transition："轉(zhuǎn)變，過(guò)渡"。"遠(yuǎn)距離的彩色圖像"顯然與"傳送，傳輸"有關(guān)，故應(yīng)選(B)。
12.本題的答案是(A)
(A)got down (to)："開(kāi)始，著手"。(B)set about："開(kāi)始，著手"，后面不接"to"。(C)went off："爆炸;動(dòng)身"，后面不接"to"。(D)came up (to)："達(dá)到，符合"。(D)后面雖可接"to"，但與上下文說(shuō)不通，故(D)也應(yīng)排除，正確答案應(yīng)為(A)。
13.本題的答案是(B)
(A)Orientation："方向，適應(yīng)"。(B)Access (to)："進(jìn)入，接近"，這與上下文吻合，故應(yīng)選(B)。(C)Procession："隊(duì)列，行列"。(D)Voyage："航海，航程"。
14.本題的答案是(D)
(A)profession："職業(yè)"。主要指需經(jīng)高等專(zhuān)業(yè)教育后才能獲得的職業(yè)。 (B)occupation："職業(yè)，工作;占領(lǐng)"，主要指較為"中性"的職業(yè)，它既可指受過(guò)高等教育后獲取的'"職業(yè)"，亦可指無(wú)需經(jīng)過(guò)高等教育而從事的一般性職業(yè)，如從事一般商業(yè)和服務(wù)行業(yè)等的"職業(yè)"。(C)position："位置，職位"，主要指領(lǐng)取"年薪"和工資所從事的任何具體的"職業(yè)"。 (D)career："生涯，經(jīng)歷"。由于Mr. Smith多次變換工作，顯然他經(jīng)歷"很不尋常"，根據(jù)上下文，(D)為正確答案。
15.本題的答案是(C)
(A)intention："意圖"。(B)instinct："本能，天性"。 (C)integrity："正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)"。(D)intensity："強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度"。由于"這位女市長(zhǎng)非常正直，所以值得我們?cè)谡紊虾徒?jīng)濟(jì)上支持她 "。(C)與上下文的意思吻合，故應(yīng)選(C)。
16.本題的答案是(A)
(A)speculation："推測(cè)"。(B)attribution："歸因，歸屬"。(C)utilization："利用"。(D)proposition："主張，建議"。根據(jù)上下文，(A)為正確答案。
17.本題的答案是(A)
(A)renders："致使;歸還;匯報(bào)"。(B)reckons："測(cè)算，指望"。(C)regards："把……看作;考慮"。(D)relates："敘述，講述"。(A)與上下文意思吻合，故應(yīng)選(A)。
18.本題的答案是(D)
(A)swift："迅速的"，常指平穩(wěn)快速的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(B)instant："立即的;速溶的"。(C)timely："及時(shí)的"。(D)punctual："準(zhǔn)時(shí)的"，指在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)"準(zhǔn)時(shí)"到達(dá)，這與題意吻合，故應(yīng)選(D)。
19.本題的答案是(B)
(A)excessive："過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的"。(B)optional："可任選的，非強(qiáng)制性的"。(C)additional："額外的，附加的"。(D)arbitrary："任意的，專(zhuān)橫的"。根據(jù)上下文，(B)為正確答案。
20.本題的答案是(C)
(A)aid："幫助，援助"。(B)amount："達(dá)到，到……之多"。(C)add："增加"。(D)attribute："把……歸于"。根據(jù)上下文，(C)為正確答案。
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