2017考研英語必備詞組
on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力
at (one's) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
put sbat his / her ease (=free sbfrom worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束
economize on (=save sthinstead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省
have an effect on 對…有影響
be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上
give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使…生效
to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
(be) of no effect (=useless) 無效
to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…
to that effect 是那個意思的…
emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題意見等)
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調(diào), 把重點放在…上
encourage sbin 鼓勵; encourage sbin his/her work 鼓勵某人工作;
encourage sbin his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑
encourage sbin …with sth用…鼓勵某人做某事
on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地
(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了
no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終
at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡
end up with 以…而結(jié)束
come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束
end in 以…為結(jié)束
engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,從事
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加
enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)
enter on / upon (=begin) 開始(一個時代一種生涯一段任期等)
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)…,有資格…
be equal to 等于
be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
be equipped with 裝備有,裝有
(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于
in essence (=in its/one's nature) 本質(zhì)上
at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何
in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣
in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果in the event 結(jié)果, 實際情況是(常與but 連用)
in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生..時
except 除…以外; besides 除…以外還有..
except (=but) 除了。
except for (=apart from) 除…以外
(an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of (=more than) 超過
exchange…for 以…交換
(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同
distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別
distinguish…from 把…與…區(qū)別開
do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去取消
do away with(=kill)殺掉鎮(zhèn)壓
have…to do with 與…有關(guān)系
without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑
be due to 是由于
come off duty 下班
go on duty 上班
be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時
be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or espby conscience) 有義務(wù)(做
be eager for 想得到, 盼望
by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜
have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds espin music and language)對..有鑒賞力
a word in one's ear 私房話, 秘密話
hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有
to one's horror 令某人感到恐懼的是
in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對…不了解,不知道
(an) impact (on) 對…的強烈影響
impose…on 把…強加給
impress…on 給…留下印象
make (leave) an impression on sb=give sban impression 給…留下印象
.under the impression that 有..的`印象,認(rèn)為
improve sth.(make sthbetter)把原物改進
improve on(=produce or be sthbetter than…) 另做一物比原物更好
improve in (=get better) 有改進, 好些
improvement in 表示原物有改進,好轉(zhuǎn)
include…in 把…列在…里面
inclusive of 把…包括在內(nèi)
independent of 獨立的,不受約束的
indicative of 表明, 說明
be indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比…好
inform sbof sth通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
insist on (=order sthto happen) 堅持要
exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
in excuse of 作為…的借口
exert…on… 對…施加…
exert oneself to do sth努力,使勁
come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use 開始使用;
come into effect 開始運轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion 開始時新; come into action 開始行動;
come into power 開始執(zhí)政; come into sight 進入視野;come into blossom 開花;
(be) in existence 存在come into existence 出現(xiàn)
expect…of 在…期望…
at the expense of 在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風(fēng)險)
be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到….
beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的
give expression to 表達, 表現(xiàn)find expression in 表現(xiàn)
to …extent 在…程度上
in the extreme (= extremely) 極其
look sbin the eye 正視, 打量(某人)
close (shut) one's eyes to 不理會,視而不見
in one's mind's eye 在心目中, 在想象中
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視
in the eyes of in one's eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里
on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來
in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)
in one's face 當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced 面對面; face up to 大膽面向
fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗
in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地
faithful to (=loyal to) 對…忠誠
fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低于
familiar with 熟悉,了解
have a fancy for ( =like sthwithout the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要
take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常(與比較級或最高級連用)
far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是
far from 非但不…(而且)
in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行
after the fashion (of) 依照…
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對…吹毛求疵
at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯
in favour of 贊成
be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛;
out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵
in one's favour(=to one's advantage)對.有利
(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sbor sth.) 為…擔(dān)心
for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心
feed (sb.) on sth靠吃…, 用…喂養(yǎng)
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sthdull) 厭煩, 膩了
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
fill in 填寫
fill out ( =fill in )填寫
set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sthremarkable)有突出成就
play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事
set sthon fire(=set fire to sth.)使..著火,放火
at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見
for the first time 第一次(作狀語)
in the first place 首先, 第一
fit into 剛好放入
fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致
(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合
focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sthon 把…集中在…上
be fond of 喜歡
(be) in force 有效, 實施
go into force 開始生效
by force 靠武力, 強行
force…on 把…強加給…
in the form of 以…形式
be fortunate in 幸運,有好運氣
free of charge 免費
be freed from 免受, 沒有…
in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部
furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(強調(diào)動作)
be good for 對…有好處;對…有作用be good at 擅長于; be good to 對…好
in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達等)
for good (=for ever) 永遠(yuǎn)地, 長期地
take…for granted (=assume to be true)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.
be grateful to sbfor sth 因…感謝某人
on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
fall to the ground (計劃.希望等)失敗,落空
on one's guard(against) 謹(jǐn)防, 警惕(be) on guard 站崗
guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警衛(wèi)…防止
guess at 猜, 估計
by guess 靠猜
be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失
be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于
break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習(xí)慣)
break sbof (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)
get (fall) into the habit of 養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣
come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近)
by hand 用手工(做)
hand in glove(with) 狼狽為奸, 密切合作
in hand )在手邊)(=under control)控制住
in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 負(fù)責(zé)
live from hand to mouth 勉強度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃
at the head of 在…的前頭
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前進
hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過
at heart (=in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實際上
in one's heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實上
by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)
to one's heart's content 盡情地
with all one's heart 全心全意地,真心實意
hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..不能做
be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday
be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉
be honest in 誠實
in one's honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念
on one's honour 以某人的名譽擔(dān)保
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