- 考研英語短語 推薦度:
- 考研英語短語 推薦度:
- 考研英語中常見的各種結(jié)構(gòu)短語 推薦度:
- 相關(guān)推薦
考研英語常用短語
普通高等教育統(tǒng)招碩士研究生招生按學(xué)位類型分為學(xué)術(shù)型碩士和專業(yè)型碩士研究生兩種;按學(xué)習(xí)形式分為全日制研究生、非全日制研究生兩種,均采用相同考試科目和同等分?jǐn)?shù)線選拔錄取,下面是小編為大家整理的考研英語常用短語,希望對大家有所幫助。
考研英語短語
be jealous of 妒忌
jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱責(zé)
junior to sb 年紀(jì)較…輕, 職位較…低
(be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望
keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注視
keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人
to(the best of) one’s knowledge 據(jù)…所知
at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外 at large(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上 ;at large(=at full length; with details)詳細(xì)地
lean against (背)靠著…
at least 至少; at most 至多
(not) in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不), 絲毫(也不)
at one’s leisure 在…有空的時候
lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)
at length (=after a long time, at last)終于;at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細(xì)地
go to any length想一切辦法, 盡一切力量
be liable to (=be subject to)易于的,應(yīng)受(罰)
be liable for 對…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的
lie in 在于
in life 一生中
for life 終身
in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考慮到, 根據(jù)
throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更為清楚, 提供線索, 闡明
in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
for long 很久,很長時間(否定句疑問句中)
before long (=soon)不久, 過了不久以后
in the long run (=in the end)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后; in the short term (從短期來說)
(be) at a loss 不知所措
major in 主修(某課程)
economize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省
have an effect on 對…有影響
be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
go into effect 生效 ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
in effect (=in fact, really) 實(shí)際上
give effect to (=carry out) 實(shí)行,使…生效
to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
(be) of no effect (=useless) 無效
to the effect that 大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…
to that effect 是那個意思的…
emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題 意見等)
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào), 把重點(diǎn)放在…上
encourage sb in 鼓勵; encourage sb in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑
come into existence (=begin to exist)開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時新; come into action開始行動; come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花;
(be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)
expect…of 在…期望…
at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險,風(fēng)險)
be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到…
beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無法形容, 說不出的
give expression to 表達(dá), 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)
to …extent 在…程度上
in the extreme (= extremely) 極其
look sb in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)
close (shut) one’s eyes to不理會,視而不見
in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間
keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視
in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼里
on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來
in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)
in one’s face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向
fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗
in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地
faithful to (=loyal to) 對…忠誠
fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc) 沒達(dá)到, 低于
familiar with 熟悉,了解
have a fancy for ( =like sth without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要
take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用)
far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是
far from 非但不…(而且)
in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時興,流行
after the fashion (of) 依照…
find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,對…吹毛求疵
at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯
in favour of 贊成
be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛; out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵
in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)對有利
(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb or sth) 為…擔(dān)心
for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心
feed (sb) on sth 靠吃…, 用…喂養(yǎng)
be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth dull) 厭煩, 膩了
feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
fill in 填寫
fill out ( =fill in )填寫
set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth remarkable)有突出成就
play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險事
set sth on fire(=set fire to sth)使著火,放火
at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見
for the first time 第一次 (作狀語)
in the first place 首先, 第一
fit into 剛好放入
fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致
(be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合
focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上;focus sth on 把…集中在…上
be fond of 喜歡
(be) in force 有效 , 實(shí)施
go into force 開始生效
by force 靠武力, 強(qiáng)行
force…on 把…強(qiáng)加給…
in the form of 以…形式
be fortunate in 幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣
free of charge 免費(fèi)
be freed from 免受, 沒有…
encourage sb in …with sth 用…鼓勵某人做某事
on end (=continuously) 連續(xù)地
(be) at an end (=finished) 結(jié)束了
no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終
at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡
end up with 以…而結(jié)束
come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束
end in 以…為結(jié)束
engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事
enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加
enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)
enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代 一種生涯 一段任期等)
be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth)有權(quán)…,有資格…
be equal to 等于
be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc) (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
be equipped with 裝備有,裝有
(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于
in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本質(zhì)上
at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無論如何
in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無論如何, 不管(將來)怎么樣
in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果 in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)
in the event of(=in case of)萬一,即使發(fā)生時
except 除…以外; besides 除…以外還有
except (=but) 除了。
except for (=apart from) 除…以外
(an) exception to …的例外
with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…, 除…以外
in excess of (=more than) 超過
exchange…for 以…交換
exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
in excuse of 作為…的借口
exert…on… 對…施加…
exert oneself to do sth 努力,使勁
in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供
in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)
be good for 對…有好處;對…有作用;be good at 擅長于; be good to 對…好
in good time(=early)早早地(做完到達(dá)等)
for good (=for ever) 永遠(yuǎn)地, 長期地
take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的
be grateful to sb for sth 因…感謝某人
on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…
fall to the ground (計劃希望等)失敗,落空
on one’s guard(against) 謹(jǐn)防, 警惕;(be) on guard 站崗
guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警衛(wèi)…防止
guess at 猜, 估計
by guess 靠猜
be guilty of 犯有…罪或過失
be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于
break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習(xí)慣)
break sb of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)
get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣
come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住
at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近)
by hand 用手工(做)
hand in glove(with) 狼狽為, 密切合作
in hand )在手邊 )(=under control)控制住
in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 負(fù)責(zé)
live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日,現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃
at the head of 在…的前頭
head for (=move towards) 向…方向前進(jìn)
hear of (=know about) 聽人說起, 聽說過
at heart (=in reality) 內(nèi)心里, 實(shí)際上
in one’s heart (of hearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上
by heart (=by memory) 熟記, 背(誦)
to one’s heart’s content 盡情地
with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心實(shí)意
hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使不能做
be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday
be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺合適,無拘束,熟悉
be honest in誠實(shí)
in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念
on one’s honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有
to one’s horror 令某人感到恐懼的是
in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
be identified with 被視為與…等同
in ignorance of 不知道…
be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對…不了解,不知道
(an) impact (on) 對…的強(qiáng)烈影響
impose…on 把…強(qiáng)加給
impress…on 給…留下印象
make (leave) an impression on sb =give sb an impression 給…留下印象
under the impression that有的印象,認(rèn)為
improve sth(make sth better)把原物改進(jìn);improve on(=produce or be sth better than…) 另做一物比原物更好
improve in (=get better) 有改進(jìn), 好些
improvement in 表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)
include…in 把…列在…里面
inclusive of 把…包括在內(nèi)
independent of 獨(dú)立的,不受約束的
indicative of 表明, 說明
be indifferent to (=not interested in)對…漠不關(guān)心, 冷淡, 不在乎
(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好
inform sb of sth 通知, 告訴
be innocent of 無罪的,無辜的
insist on (=order sth to happen) 堅持要
instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…
instruct…in (=teach) 教指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練某人…
insure…for 把…保險(多少錢); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…確信,保證
insure…against 保險…以防
intend…for 打算把…給
(be) intent on 專心致志, 堅決
in the interests of 符合…的利益;be interested in 對…感興趣
interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
at intervals 每隔一會兒, 每隔一段距離
intervene in 干預(yù)
invest in 投資
be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 參加
by itself (=alone, without help)單獨(dú)地,靠自己
in itself 本身; of itself 自發(fā),自然
考研英語短語
1、abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
2、be absent from… 缺席,不在
3、absence of mind(=being absent-minded)意思:心不在焉
4、absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于… 近義: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5、(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富裕,富有
6、access (to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7、by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外; Without accident (=safely)安全地
8、of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主動地
9、in accord with與…一致; out of ones accord with 同…不一致
10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
12、on ones own account 為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益; (=at ones own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé);(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of…account 有…重要性
13、take…into account (=consider) 把...考慮進(jìn)去
14、give sb an account of 說明,解釋(理由)
15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明
16、on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
17、on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18、accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain about)指控,控告
19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于
20、be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
21、act on奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理
22、adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
23、adapt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
24、in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之
25、in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
26、adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief) 粘附;堅持,遵循
27、adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,臨近的
28、adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
29、admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地
30、in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告,事先
31、to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
32、have an advantage over勝過; have theadvantage of 由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事
33、take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33、agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35、in agreement (with) 同意,一致
36、ahead of 在…之前,超過………………。 ahead of time提前。
37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具體 2)在謠傳中
38、above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的
39、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共,總計
40、after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly) 突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎
41、allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到,估計到
42、amount to (=to be equal to) 總計,等于
43、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負(fù)責(zé)
44、answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合
45、be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb for sth 為…向…道歉
47、appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb for sth 為…向…申請; apply for 申請; apply to 適用
49、apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
50、approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,approve 批準(zhǔn)
51、arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起
52、arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…
53、arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
54、be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以…為羞恥
55、assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向…保證,使…確信
56、attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join) 縛,系,結(jié)
57、make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做…
58、attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought) 注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59、attitude to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度看法
60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…) 把歸因于,認(rèn)為是..的結(jié)果
61、on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到,知道
63、at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64、in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起
65、at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb)支持,維護(hù); have sb at ones back 有…支持,有…作后臺
66、turn ones back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67、behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)
68、be based on / upon 基于
69、on the basis of 根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上
70、beat…at 在…運(yùn)動項目上打贏
71、begin with 以…開始; to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73、believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰
74、benefit (from) 受益,得到好處
75、for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76、for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
77、get the better of(=defeat sb) 打敗,勝過
78、by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79、blame sb for sth 因…責(zé)備某人 blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
80、in blossom 開花(指樹木) be in blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom 開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)
81、on board 到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
82、boast of (or about) 吹噓
83、out of breath 喘不過氣來
84、in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之
85、in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86、take the floor 起立發(fā)言
87、on business 出差辦事
88、be busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
89、last but one 倒數(shù)第二
90、but for (=without)要不是,表示假設(shè)
91、buy sth for…money 用多少錢買
92、be capable of 能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞 是能夠被…的
93、in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow) 無論如何
94、in case (=for fear that) 萬一
95、in case of (=in the event of) 如果發(fā)生…萬一in the case of 至于…,就…而言
96、in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97、be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
98、center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定
100、for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握
101 、by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
102 、for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
103 、charge sb with …控告某人犯有…
104 、in charge of (=responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105 、take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
106 、charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…
107 、round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108 、comment on 評論
109 、commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea towriting 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110 、in common (和…)有共同之處,共用
be common to sb 是與某人所共有的
111 、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
112 、compare…with …把…與…比較
113 、compare…to …把…比作…
114 、by comparison 比較起來
115 、in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來
116 、compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb for sth 賠償,彌補(bǔ)
117 、complain of (or about) 抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb ) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)
118 、comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc ) 遵守,依從
119 、conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想
120 、concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
121 、be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)
122 、concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心
123 、in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時;
124 、condemn sb to 判決
125 、on condition that (=if) 以…為條件,假如
in that = because 因?yàn)? now that = since 既然;for allthat = although 盡管
126 、in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好
in good (bad)condition 處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
127 、confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行
128 、confide in (=to talk freely to sb about ones secret) 對…講真心話,依賴
129 、in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對…有信心
130 、confidence in sb / sth 對…的信賴
131 、be confident of 有信心; confidential機(jī)密的
132 、confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)
133 、confirm sb in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134 、conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按 ……做
135 、be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對,面臨
136 、congratulate sb on 祝賀
137 、in connection with (=with regard to) 關(guān)于
138 、be conscious of (=be aware of) 覺察,知道
139 、consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
140 、in consequence (=as a result) 結(jié)果
141 、in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于…的結(jié)果
142 、under consideration 在考慮中
143 、in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于
144 、on no consideration (in no case) 無論如何也不
145 、take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考慮到,把…考慮進(jìn)去
146 、considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable 相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的
147 、consist of (=be composed of) 由…組成的 consist in 主要在于 consist with 符合,與…一致
148 、be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 與…一致 be consistent in 一貫的
149 、consult sb on/ about sth 向…征求…方面的意見,就…向…請教
150 、to ones hearts content 盡情地,痛痛快快
151 、be content with (=be satisfied with) 滿足于 be content to do sth 愿意做某事
152 、contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反
153 、on the contrary 相反
154 、contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)
155 、in contrast to/with 和…形成對比;by contrast對比之下
156 、contribute to 有助于
157 、under control (被)控制住out of control無法控制
158 、at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點(diǎn) be convenient to/ for 對…方便
159 、convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb ) 使某人確信, try to persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做…
160 、cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應(yīng)付,處理
考研英語短語及句式
1、常用與開頭的短語、句式
(1)with the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China,the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population),many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginng to surface
(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy),more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that…
(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures)。
(5)Nowadays ,a heated debated/discussion about…is under way in China .some people believe that…,whereas others argue that…
(6)There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers)。To begin with,…Next,…Last,…There are,on the oher hand,many reasons against it,F(xiàn)irst,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)There are many advantanges and disadvantages in(owning a car)。
(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something
(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that…The second reason is that…/On the one hand ,…On the other hand,…
(10)The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems)depend on three factors…
(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products )are…
2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語、句式
(1)It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to……
(2)To conclude,we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is……
(3)In short,(shortages of water,decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase rain production)。
(4)In order to make our world a better palce in which to live we should make great efforts to……
(5)In a word,there are three suggestions we must follow,only in this way can we(achieve a great success)。
(6)It is time for us to take an actie part in……
(7)Let us work hand in hand in hand to(solve these social problems)
3.陳述或論證觀點(diǎn)、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟……(method,means,measures,step……)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage,disadvantage)時常用的詞語、句式:
(1)引述段落提出問題時常用的句式、詞語:
……的原因有許多。There are many reasons why……
……的原因如下;The reasons why……are as follows
我的看法是……My opinon is that
(2)展開段落論證時常用的句式、詞語:
①、第一層次(首先)First,F(xiàn)irstly,In the first place,F(xiàn)irst of all,To begin with,F(xiàn)or one thing.
我的第一理由是……My first reason is that……
主要因素是……The main factor is that……
、诘诙䦟哟(其次)Second,Secondly,In the Second plce,Next,Then,F(xiàn)or another,另一種方法是……Another means of……is to do……
第二種解決方法是……the second solution is that……
、鄣谌龑哟(第三點(diǎn))Third,athirdly,besides,in adition,furthermore,what is more important
(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語:
最后一點(diǎn)last,lastly,finally,in the last place,last of all,in short,in brief
簡言之in a word,in summary,tosum up
總之,in conclusion,on the whole,altogether,in all
因此,so,thus,hence,therefor.Consequently,for thee reasons
結(jié)果,in consequence,as a result
由此可見……it will be seen from it that
如上所述,我們可以得出結(jié)論……as has been said above,we can conclude/make a conclusion/draw a conclusion/reach a conclusion come to aconclusion that……
(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面,或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較,對比時常用的句式、短語:
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
盡管如此in spite of that,despite all this
但在另一方面but on the other hand
與……相比in/by in comparison with……/as compare with……
對比之下by/in contrast
與……相反as opposed to……/instead of……
相反on the contrary,instead
他們的區(qū)別如下The differences sre as follows;the differences can be described as follows
A與B之間的不同在于……the differences between A and B is /lies in/exests in/consists in……;A is different from B in……
考研英語高頻短語100個
1、abide by 忠于;遵守。
2、be absent from缺席,不在
3、absence or mind意思:心不在焉
4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神貫注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5、 abundant in 富于,富有
6、access to 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地
8、of ones own accord 自愿地,主動地
9、in accord with與一致、 out of ones accord with同····不一致
10、with one accord 一致地
11、in accordance with 依照,根據(jù)
12、on ones own account
1)為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益;
2)自行負(fù)責(zé);
3)依靠自己 ;on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of account 有·····重要性
13、takeinto account 把····考慮進(jìn)去
14、give sb an account of說明,解釋
15、account for 解釋,說明
16、on account of 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
17、on no account 絕不要,無論如何不要
18、accuseof指控,控告
19、be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21、act on奉行,按照行動; act as扮演; act for代理
22.adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于
23.adapt 改編,改寫
24.in addition 此外,又,加之
25.in addition to 除外
26.adhere to 粘附;堅持,遵循
27.adjacent 毗鄰的,臨近的
28.adjust 調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)
29.admit of 的可能,留有的余地
30.in advance 預(yù)告,事先
31.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
32.have an advantage over 勝過
have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of 利用
34.agree with 贊同agree to 同意
35.in agreement 同意,一致
36.ahead of 在之前,超過,ahead of time 提前
37.in the air
1)不肯定,不具體。
2)在謠傳中
38.above all 尤其是,最重要的
39.in all 總共,總計
40.after all 畢竟,到底;
at all 一點(diǎn)也不;
all at once 突然;
once and for all 只此一次;
above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;
all in all 大體上說;
be all in 累極了;
all but 幾乎
41、allow for 考慮到,估計到
42、amount to 總計,等于
43、answer for 對負(fù)責(zé)
44、answer to 適合,符合
45、be anxious about為焦急不安;或anxious for
46、apologize to sb. for sth 為向道歉
47、appeal to sb. for sth為某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
48、apply to sb. for sth、為向申請; apply for申請; apply to適用
49、apply to與有關(guān);適用
50、approve of 贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)
51、arise from 由引起
52、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth、安排做
53、arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地;得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地;
54、be ashamed of 以為羞恥
55、assure sb. of sth. 向保證,使確信、
56、attach 縛,系,結(jié)
57、make an attempt at doing sth. 試圖做
58、attend to 注意,照顧; attend on 侍候,照料
59、attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度、看法
60、attributeto把···歸因于····,認(rèn)為····是····的結(jié)果
61、on the average 平均
62、 aware of 意識到,知道、
63、at the back of 在后面
64、in the back of在后部; on the back of在后部; be on ones back 臥病不起
65、at ones back 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后臺
66、turn ones back on sb. 不理睬,背棄,拋棄
67、behind ones back背著某人
68、be based on / upon基于
69、on the basis of根據(jù),在基礎(chǔ)上
70、beatat在運(yùn)動項目上打贏
71、begin with以開始、 to begin with 首先,第一
72、on behalf of 以名義
73、believe in 相信,依賴,信仰
74、benefit 受益,得到好處
75、for the benefit of為了的利益
76、for the better好轉(zhuǎn)
77、get the better of 打敗,勝過
78、by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)
at birth在出生時;
give birth to出生
79、blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人
blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上
80、in blossom開花
be in blossom開花
come into blossom開花
81、on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
82、boast of 吹噓
83、out of breath喘不過氣來
84、in brief 簡言之
85、in bulk成批地,不散裝的
86、take the floor起立發(fā)言
87、on business出差辦事、
88、be busy with sth于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89、last but one倒數(shù)第二
90、but for 要不是、表示假設(shè)
91、buy sth. for money用多少錢買
92、be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的
93、in any case 無論如何
94、in case 萬一;
95、in case of 如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of至于,就而言
96、in no case在任何情況下都不
97、be cautious of謹(jǐn)防
98、center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上
99、be certain of 有把握,一定、
100、for certain of 肯定地,有把握
【考研英語短語】相關(guān)文章:
考研英語短語07-03
考研英語短語[熱]07-03
2016考研英語常用短語10-21
2022年考研英語高頻短語10-25
2018考研英語寫作必備短語及句子07-28
2017年考研英語常用短語(300個)10-21
考研英語名言01-02
考研英語面試08-07