最新考研英語一大作文七大重點話題素材

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2017最新考研英語一大作文七大重點話題素材

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2017最新考研英語一大作文七大重點話題素材

　　一、教育類

　　培養(yǎng) cultivate

　　Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .

　　追求個體發(fā)展是一件很強大的事，但是我們應(yīng)該用其來揭示和培養(yǎng)更真實的自我。

　　課余的 extracurricular

　　Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .

　　課外活動是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

　　填鴨式 duck-stuffing

　　Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and "duck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

　　同時，巨大的升學(xué)壓力和“填鴨式”課堂教學(xué)，造成高中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)幸福感的缺失。

　　文憑熱 diploma craze

　　教學(xué)改革 educational reform

　　Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for China's revitalization .

　　深化教育改革，全面推進素質(zhì)教育，為實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而奮斗。

　　學(xué)術(shù)的 academic

　　The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .

　　一個人的成功，不在于學(xué)術(shù)的輝煌，而在于高尚的品格和廉正。

　　創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí) innovative learning

　　The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

　　學(xué)生創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)行為評價是創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)和有效手段，具有診斷、反饋、指導(dǎo)、激勵和甄別功能。

　　高等教育 higher education

　　We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

　　全面提高高等教育質(zhì)量和水平，增強高校創(chuàng)新能力。

　　假畢業(yè)證/文憑 fake certificate/diploma

　　Furthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has afake diploma or certificate .

　　再者，這是不公平的，只是因為他的對手有一個假文憑或證書他就沒有得到工作。

　　考研熱 the craze for graduate school

　　貧困學(xué)生 poverty-stricken students

　　Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .

　　許多人抱怨新收費體系會讓貧困學(xué)生上不起大學(xué)。

　　全體教員 faculty

　　For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

　　教員要承擔(dān)三重責(zé)任：教學(xué)、研究與服務(wù)。

　　深造 further one's study

　　In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship tofurther his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

　　在校期間，黎氏曾獲取多項獎學(xué)金，2002年考獲香港賽馬會舞蹈基金，遠赴巴黎國家音樂及舞蹈學(xué)院深造。

　　素質(zhì)教育 quality education

　　It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .

　　它迎合了素質(zhì)教育的需求，應(yīng)該加以大力提倡。

　　德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability

　　One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students' socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .

　　我國高等教育的任務(wù)之一就是要努力促使大學(xué)生社會化，使他們成為德才兼?zhèn)涞纳鐣髁x建設(shè)者。

　　提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality

　　適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　二、文化類

　　碰撞 crash

　　Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and artcrash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .

　　其次，在改革開放的引導(dǎo)之下，東西方文化藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生碰撞，因此無論是藝術(shù)家還是聽眾，他們的文化思維都在一定程度上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　多樣性 diversity

　　We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .

　　我們一點都不抵觸多樣化;實際上，我們需要多樣性更豐富一些。

　　原創(chuàng)原始的 original

　　In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .

　　用這種手段，我們也支持了其它新聞組織的工作，因為他們也可以免費的引用這些原始的材料。

　　少數(shù)民族 minority

　　The interests of the minorities should be protected .

　　少數(shù)民族的利益應(yīng)該得到保護。

　　有啟發(fā)的 revealing

　　The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese thinking about business .

　　但是，該研究仍發(fā)人深思，因為它反映了兩種普遍的中國式企業(yè)思維。

　　極具魅力的 charming

　　I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed .

　　我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思議。

　　壯麗輝煌的 splendid

　　The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .

　　中華兒女共同創(chuàng)造的五千年燦爛文化，是維系全體中國人民的精神紐帶。

　　談話節(jié)目 talk show

　　As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .

　　電視談話節(jié)目作為一種新型的節(jié)目樣式，很受人們的歡迎。

　　英語熱 English fever

　　China's English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .

　　在這股英語熱中，中國一些最成功的英語教師成為人們崇拜的英雄。

　　文化和文明 culture and civilization

　　And this is a truth that is often overlooked : high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .

　　并且這的確是易被忽略的事實：高度發(fā)展的文化與文明里，總是能為鉆研偉大思想的人騰出空間。

　　博大精深的 great and profound

　　Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound , embodies both excellence and dross .

　　中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長、博大精深，但同時既有精華又存糟粕。

　　融合交匯 integration and interaction

　　'Cultural push' is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures .

　　文化推進是兩種文化交融和互動的方式之一。

　　中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements

　　His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements .

　　此書匯集了當(dāng)時傳入的眾多西方科學(xué)知識，成為一部會通中西的名著。

　　三、社會民風(fēng)類(誠信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約)

　　互信 mutual trust

　　Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .

　　相互間的信賴與對彼此的信心才是友誼的基石。

　　誠信 credibility

　　We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .

　　我們應(yīng)該加快建立社會信用體系。

　　品德 morality

　　Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a person's whole spirit .

　　個性包括品德、品格、愛好、自我修養(yǎng)等，能夠反映一個人的整個精神面貌。

　　創(chuàng)新 innovation

　　We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .

　　我們必須推進國家創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)。

　　共贏 all-win

　　We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .

　　我們將繼續(xù)與世界各國各地區(qū)努力發(fā)展合作、互利、共贏、共榮的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系。

　　欺詐 fraud

　　This will put a premium on fraud .

　　這會助長欺詐歪風(fēng)。

　　代價 cost

　　If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .

　　如果我們不能達到這一目標，或者說我們要付出很大的代價才能實現(xiàn)這一目標，那在政治上是難以為繼的，那么政府必須尋找其他選擇方案。

　　社會文明 social civilization

　　Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .

　　勞動是社會文明的動力，是創(chuàng)造財富的初始源泉。

　　假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities

　　Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .

　　假冒偽劣商品給國家和個人帶來巨大的財產(chǎn)損失。

　　社會危害 harm to society

　　Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .

　　因此，假文憑破壞失業(yè)市場的一般順序，對社會形成極大損害。

　　學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating

　　Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .

　　“學(xué)術(shù)造假”就是指在學(xué)術(shù)方面作弊的行為，或者叫“學(xué)術(shù)不端”。

　　誠實為上策 Honestly is the best policy

　　"Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings .

　　“誠實乃上策”是他做生意的信條。

　　減少浪費 reduce waste

　　We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .

　　我們必須利用一切機會提高效率和減少浪費。

　　促進改革 promote reform

　　We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .

　　要堅定不移地推進改革開放，在重點領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)取得新的突破。

　　減輕負擔(dān) reduce the burden of……

　　We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .

　　我們需要減輕導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟困頓的稅收負荷。

　　調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

　　To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .

　　調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是中國經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的戰(zhàn)略性選擇，是促進中國市場經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要措施。

　　物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會風(fēng)尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice

　　四、前沿科技類(電子書、時尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑)

　　網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance

　　Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus , you'd better refuse to chat with strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father , grandma or a bad guy you don't know .

　　網(wǎng)戀是游戲，很危險，所以最好拒絕深夜無聊的QQ陌生人，因為你不知道他是你的爸爸，奶奶，還是什么不認識的壞人。

　　網(wǎng)購 online shopping

　　Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons .

　　網(wǎng)上購物便于人們進行價格比較。

　　團購 group shopping

　　Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

　　并非所有的人都認為團購和網(wǎng)上購物是省錢的最佳途徑。

　　秒殺 sec-kill

　　網(wǎng)店 online shop/store

　　A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer , in theonline shop has become a fashion and trends , but also a way of business students .

　　相當(dāng)多的大學(xué)生由買家過渡到賣家，在網(wǎng)上開店已經(jīng)成為一種風(fēng)尚與趨勢，也是大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的一種方式。

　　Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

　　無論你是在做一個作品集網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)上商店還是網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，讓你的頁面對用戶來說可以容易和快樂的使用是一個關(guān)鍵。

　　信譽 credit

　　Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes people feel richer .

　　信譽充足往往帶動消費和資產(chǎn)價格上漲，于是，人們又覺得自己變富了。

　　退款 refund

　　The Amazon Appstore , like Apple's App Store , does not have any sort of clear refund process or return window .

　　與蘋果的應(yīng)用商店類似，亞馬遜的應(yīng)用商店也沒有任何形式的清晰的退款過程或窗口。

　　科學(xué)技術(shù) science and technology

　　We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .

　　我們應(yīng)為實現(xiàn)科學(xué)技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化而努力。

　　沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò) web-addiction

　　Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity .

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮行為會對大學(xué)生自我同一性的形成有負面影響。

　　電腦犯罪 computer crime

　　Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

　　蓄意破壞也是日益增加的普遍的電腦犯罪。

　　電子商務(wù) e-commerce

　　The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

　　電子商務(wù)的第一法則是，如果用戶不能找到商品，他們就不會購買它。

　　虛擬生活 virtual life

　　Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

　　另外，絕大多數(shù)的玩家都會在他們的虛擬生活中扮演多個角色，就好象他們要去嘗試其人格中的多種面貌一樣。

　　信息時代 information era

　　The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is closely related to the coming information era .

　　信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)防偽技術(shù)的興起，與當(dāng)前信息時代的到來有著密切的聯(lián)系。

　　網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet

　　They feel constrained—especially , perhaps , when they watch satellite television or surf the Internet .

　　他們感到壓抑—特別是在看衛(wèi)星電視或在網(wǎng)上沖浪的時候。

　　電子書 electronic book

　　An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format .

　　電子書是一種電子書籍，一種全新的閱讀方式。

　　網(wǎng)拍麻豆 net model

　　瀏覽器購物 monitor shopping

　　櫥窗購物 window shopping

　　If not , window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby !

　　如果你抵擋不了櫥窗里商品的誘惑，你很可能迅速就會變成一個貴重商品的購物狂!

　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評 internet book review

　　His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book review .

　　文章以網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評服務(wù)為例，分析了目前圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評工作的現(xiàn)狀，提出了加強圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評服務(wù)工作的幾點建議。

　　網(wǎng)上糾紛 online dispute

　　Online Dispute Resolutions , like other Internet functions or services , develop and change quickly , so there is a need to master its latest development .

　　在線爭端解決機制與其他互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的功能或服務(wù)一樣，發(fā)展和變化速度快，必需掌握最新的具體發(fā)展情況。

　　惡性騷擾 malicious harassment

　　Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

　　惡意短信騷擾隨著電信行業(yè)的發(fā)展變得愈演愈烈，給社會帶來嚴重的危害。

　　品質(zhì)保證 quality guarantee

　　It has strict management system , complete quality guarantee system and fine pre-sale and after-sale service system .

　　具有嚴格的管理制度，健全的品質(zhì)保證體系和優(yōu)良的售后售前服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。

　　五、人生哲理類

　　自立 self-dependence

　　Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .

　　頑強就是做出決定用自強、自立和具體行動來取代自憐、怨天尤人和依賴。

　　勤奮 diligence

　　If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .

　　如果你把天賦與勤奮結(jié)合起來，你所追求的事業(yè)便會出類拔萃。

　　恒心 perseverance

　　Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .

　　毅力在效果上有時能同天才相比。

　　幸福 happiness

　　The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .

　　幸福的秘訣就是要不停地給自己設(shè)定新的挑戰(zhàn)。

　　不斷努力 make constant efforts

　　Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .

　　毫無疑問，這幅畫顯示了人生就像跑步的過程一樣，人們應(yīng)該做出不斷的努力，而且決不要停止前進。

　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence

　　Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .

　　缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一樣是有害的。

　　保持樂觀 keep optimistic

　　So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.

　　只要我們保持樂觀自信，有勇氣重新再來，勝利就離我們不遠了。

　　悲觀的 pessimistic

　　There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .

　　沒有理由對未來悲觀。

　　積極態(tài)度 positive attitude

　　Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .

　　立即采取行動，以飽滿的熱情和積極的態(tài)度實現(xiàn)這些轉(zhuǎn)變。

　　消極態(tài)度 negative attitude

　　Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .

　　消極心態(tài)使人沮喪、失望，對生活和人生充滿了抱怨，自我封閉，限制和扼殺自己的潛能。

　　取得成功 succeed , achieve success

　　The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .

　　主要的問題是是否愿意做，至于成功與否倒沒關(guān)系。

　　It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .

　　你如何對待失敗決定了你你如何取得成功。

　　害怕失敗 fear to lose

　　In the rat race，they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to losethe game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

　　在這種殘酷的競爭中，他們使出渾身解數(shù)力求成功，由于害怕在競爭中失敗而無法保持平和的心態(tài)。

　　自我實現(xiàn) individual self-realization

　　In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization .

　　通過這種自由的創(chuàng)造性游戲方式，個體宣泄其消極情緒、情感，激活心靈自我治愈力，達到自我實現(xiàn)。

　　不遺余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort

　　They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .

　　他們決心全力攀登科技高峰。

　　We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .

　　努力構(gòu)建我國全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的和諧社會。

　　We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .

　　我們應(yīng)該一起努力，共同建立一個和諧的自然家園。

　　堅持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence

　　Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .

　　在任何一種談判中，你對自己的談判目標得抱有耐心，又得持之以恒，這一點非常重要。

　　Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .

　　以堅持與忍耐來承擔(dān)困難。

　　盡一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top

　　In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

　　在這種殘酷的競爭中，他們使出渾身解數(shù)力求成功，由于害怕在競爭中失敗而無法保持平和的心態(tài)。

　　經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

　　Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities ,stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .

　　如何變威脅為機遇，根據(jù)自身特點在經(jīng)營困境中迎難而上，找到適合自身發(fā)展的突破口，是報刊類紙質(zhì)傳統(tǒng)媒體所共同面臨的問題。

　　六、倫理道德類(尊老、愛幼、愛心)

　　倫理 ethics , moral principle

　　It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .

　　因此，尊重倫理的基本價值、基本原則和基本規(guī)范具有極大的重要性和現(xiàn)實性。

　　Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .

　　堅持自己的道德準則，特別是面臨困難抉擇的時候。

　　道德 moral , morality

　　Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .

　　道德價值觀的教育不能脫離實際。

　　Law and morality are the bulwark of society .

　　法律和道德是社會的防御工具。

　　老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old

　　Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .

　　老年人渴望有一個更穩(wěn)定、更可預(yù)見的未來。

　　Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .

　　大部分老年人已經(jīng)注意到身體上的變化常常防礙他們的睡眠。

　　There was social intercourse between the old and the young .

　　老年人與年輕人之間有社會交往。

　　逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities

　　Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .

　　然而當(dāng)今，許多年輕人不僅逃避這種責(zé)任，還堅持認為父母實際上有義務(wù)盡己所能照顧他們，即使他們已經(jīng)成年。

　　To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .

　　一方面，我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)嚴懲那些逃避養(yǎng)老責(zé)任的人。

　　虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty

　　The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .

　　囚犯因不堪忍受獄警施虐而發(fā)動了暴亂。

　　中國文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .

　　孝道是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德和中華傳統(tǒng)文化的核心。

　　經(jīng)濟支持 financially support

　　Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .

　　國家需要制定和實施穩(wěn)定農(nóng)業(yè)長期試驗研究的管理和經(jīng)費支持政策。

　　嚴厲懲罰 severely punish

　　We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .

　　偷稅犯罪嚴重危害稅收征管秩序，應(yīng)予以重點打擊。

　　培養(yǎng)意識 cultivate the awareness

　　In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .

　　另一方面，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)人們的意識：尊老是中華文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。

　　遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon

　　Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .

　　只有這樣我們才能制止圖畫中所顯示的這種丑惡現(xiàn)象。

　　七、環(huán)境類(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)

　　霧霾 haze

　　The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .

　　近幾日北京持續(xù)被濃重霧霾籠罩，市場上防塵口罩和空氣凈化器的銷量劇增。

　　工業(yè)化 industrialization

　　I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product ofindustrialization .

　　污染是工業(yè)化的一個副產(chǎn)品，我想沒人會不同意這看法的。

　　空氣污染指數(shù) air pollution index

　　The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .

　　空氣污染指數(shù)(API)年平均值近三年間均有下降趨勢，并針對空氣污染提出了相應(yīng)整改措施。

　　橙色預(yù)警 orange alert

　　The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .

　　中央氣象臺昨天上午發(fā)布了強冷空氣和暴雪預(yù)警，將預(yù)警級別提高到了二級橙色預(yù)警級別。

　　懸浮顆粒物 airborne particulate matter

　　Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .

　　長期暴露于空氣中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滯留在肺中，并減低肺功能及增加肺癌的風(fēng)險。

　　有毒物質(zhì) toxic substance

　　Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substancein environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .

　　尼古丁是影響煙葉品質(zhì)的重要因素之一，也是一種環(huán)境有毒物質(zhì)，是煙草工業(yè)廢水和煙草廢棄物中的主要有害成分。

　　空氣質(zhì)量檢測 air quality monitoring

　　All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .

　　截止到2010年前，我國所有大、中城市的空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)督機制將會再邁上一個臺階。

　　有害空氣污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污濁的空氣 foul air

　　City dwellers inhale foul air .

　　城市居民吸進污濁的空氣。

　　防塵口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

　　能見度低 low visibility

　　It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .

　　報導(dǎo)說，大霧和能見度很低延長了這次沖突的時間。