考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯
下面是小編整理的考研英語(yǔ)詞匯,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
condense [kən'dens] (使)壓縮,(使)凝結(jié),使簡(jiǎn)潔 condense a speech to half
confer [kən'fə:] 商談,商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
confess [kən'fes] 坦白,供認(rèn),承認(rèn),懺悔 confess one’s crime
formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] 規(guī)劃(制度等),構(gòu)想出(計(jì)劃方法等)formulate a policy
diminish [di'miniʃ] 減少,降低:His illness diminished his strength.
diplomat ['dipləmæt] 外交家,外交官,圓滑的人:a career diplomat
discard [dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d] 丟棄,拋棄:discard an old pair of shoes
discern [di'sə:n, -'zə:n] 看出,覺(jué)察出:We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.
disclose [dis'kləuz] 揭露,透露,使公開(kāi):disclose information to sb.
discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ-] 釋放The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.
discount [['diskaunt, dis'k-]] 把(價(jià)格,費(fèi)用等)打折扣,削價(jià)出售:The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.
discriminate [dis'krimineit, dis'kriminət] 區(qū)別,辨別:It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.
disgrace [dis'ɡreis] 丟臉,恥辱:bring disgrace on oneself
entertain [,entə'tein] 給…娛樂(lè),使有興趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks
entitle [in'taitl] 給…權(quán)利,給…資格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents
equivalent [i'kwivələnt] 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness
erase [i'reiz, i'reis] 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks
erect [i'rekt] 豎直的,垂直的,豎起的:an erect tree
erupt [i'rʌpt](火山,噴泉等)噴發(fā):The volcano is due to erupt any day
essence ['esəns] 本質(zhì),實(shí)質(zhì),要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness
eternal [i'tə:nəl] 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths
evaluate [i'væljueit] 估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaluate property
evaporate [i'væpəreit] (使)蒸發(fā),(使)揮發(fā):Heats evaporate water
exaggerate [iɡ'zædʒəreit] 夸張,夸大,對(duì)…言過(guò)其實(shí):keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed [ik'si:d] 超出,勝過(guò):Her performance exceeded all the others
external [ik'stə:nəl] 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease
descend [di'send] 下來(lái),下降:Darkness descended too soon.
extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt] 取出,提取:extract a confession
extravagant [ik'strævəɡənt] 奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的:be extravagant in one’s way of living
fabricate ['fæbrikeit] 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock
facilitate [fə'siliteit] 使變得(更)容易,使便利
fade [feid] (顏色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade
faint ['feint] 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea
dominate ['dɔmineit] 分配,統(tǒng)治:a white dominated society
donate [dəʊ'neɪt] 捐贈(zèng),贈(zèng)送:They donate to the Red Cross every year.
doom [du:m] 命運(yùn),厄運(yùn),劫數(shù):His doom was to be poverty.
doze [dəuz] 打瞌睡,打盹兒:The old lady dozed in her armchair.
drain [drein] 慢慢排去:drain water from a pool
dread [dred] 怕,畏懼:I dread to think of what may happen.
drift [drift] 漂流,漂泊:The sounds of music drifted up to us.
dubious ['dju:bjəs] 引起懷疑的,不確定的:a dubious reply
due [dju:, du:] 欠款的,應(yīng)支付的:A great deal of money is due to you.
dump [dʌmp] 傾倒,傾卸:He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.
duplicate ['dju:plikət, 'dju:plikeit] 完全一樣的,復(fù)制的:a duplicate key
excess [ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's-] 超越,超過(guò):an excess of supply over demand
execute ['eksikju:t] 實(shí)行,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行,履行:execute a plan
exemplify [iɡ'zemplifai] 例示,舉例證明,是…的例證(或榜樣等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word
exert [iɡ'zə:t] 用力,盡力:exert all one’s strength
拓展閱讀:
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯記憶秘訣
1.單詞學(xué)習(xí)精髓
但僅僅這樣就可以了嗎?在多次嘗試后許多考生發(fā)現(xiàn):即便是知道每一個(gè)單詞的含義,把句子中的所有英文都翻譯成中文,你還是無(wú)法理解這句話的意思。這是為什么?因?yàn)橹形暮陀⑽膶儆诓煌南到y(tǒng),具有不同的語(yǔ)境,不同的'文化背景。沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí),你是無(wú)法理解其中的奧妙的。通俗的說(shuō),這主要是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有把詞匯放到句子中去,因?yàn)榭佳锌嫉牟恢皇菃卧~本身,還考完型、翻譯,和閱讀、寫(xiě)作。因此,我們可以說(shuō):詞匯是在句子中的,最后是為句子服務(wù)的。因此,單詞的學(xué)習(xí)主要是句子環(huán)境中的操練。
2.大綱的“欺騙”
了解了這些之后,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)考研英語(yǔ)的大綱“欺騙”了我們。大綱中只有5500的核心詞匯,可是哪怕我們考生將這些單詞記的滾瓜爛熟,依然會(huì)遇到很多生詞。這是因?yàn)榭佳杏⒄Z(yǔ)真題中實(shí)際出現(xiàn)的單詞有7000左右,幾乎達(dá)到了雅思考試的難度。所以,我們僅僅記憶這些核心詞匯是不夠的,那該怎么辦呢?
3.單詞學(xué)習(xí)方法
、畔葘W(xué)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)真題中出現(xiàn)頻次最高的詞匯
雖然市面上流行的有許多記憶單詞的方法,但方法太多其實(shí)就是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難,我們要將這些方法真正的吸收,做到“無(wú)招勝有招”,這樣單詞記憶才會(huì)順利。
、埔鲆幌盗行谓~和同義詞
既然只掌握核心詞匯是不夠的,那我們就應(yīng)該在理解并掌握核心詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)習(xí)它的形近詞和同義詞。慢慢提升難度,逐步推進(jìn)。
⑶識(shí)記測(cè)試
由于人類(lèi)大腦的記憶空間是有限的,而且容易出現(xiàn)遺忘,因此我們應(yīng)該多次重復(fù),反復(fù)記憶,并進(jìn)行測(cè)試,以期查漏補(bǔ)缺,彌補(bǔ)不足。
、日骖}例句
在認(rèn)識(shí)單詞后,還應(yīng)該將單詞放在句子中,穩(wěn)步提升單詞識(shí)記和應(yīng)用能力,這樣就不用擔(dān)心在閱讀的時(shí)候不認(rèn)識(shí)單詞了。有同學(xué)說(shuō)“我的規(guī)劃是單詞先背完”,這句話本身就是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)閱卧~和句子不能分離。有考生說(shuō)我想先背完單詞,再練習(xí)閱讀,再練習(xí)寫(xiě)作,這也是錯(cuò)誤的。一個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人,肯定會(huì)將這些部分同時(shí)進(jìn)行。
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