2017考研英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題「附答案」
語法是考研英語中的重點(diǎn)。以下是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【1】
1. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s levels.
A.will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to extend
C.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended
2. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.
A. to respect B. to be respected
C. respecting D. having respected
3. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.
A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull
4. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.
A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving
5.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.
A. to find out B. finding out
C. to have found outD. to be finding out
1. D句子講的是 “人們期待到21世紀(jì)前10年時(shí),國際性商業(yè)航空交通遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過當(dāng)今水平”, 人們現(xiàn)在就期待, 而不是將來期待, 所以A、B是錯(cuò)誤的; 另外, 表示到將來某一時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí), 按句意, 是指extend這一動(dòng)作的完成, 所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上述分析, 選D符合句意要求。
2. C動(dòng)詞advocate后接動(dòng)名詞而不接不定式做賓語。D雖然是動(dòng)名詞, 但用其完成式在語義上講不通。
3. Apulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語, 相當(dāng)于which pull。
4. Chad been left表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) “如果情況還像以前那樣”。
5. A不定式to find out做結(jié)果狀語,有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時(shí), 用其一般式即可。
語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【2】
1. After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed ____ they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things.
A. before B. until C. after D. since
2. He is off to Paris again tomorrow. He tells me that, with this journey, he ________ there and back twenty times.
A.will be B. will have been
C.will go D. will have gone
3. Many ways have been found_____small and simple machine to process large and complicated machine parts.
A. by using B. to use C. using D. used
4. I walked down the corridor, my footsteps_______frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
A. echoing B. echoed C. to echo D. having echoed
5. Apart from personal preferences, social context also affects—both directly and indirectly—the media and the media content to which you become exposed. For example, other members of the family often select media content that you _____, and you become exposed to it.
A. would not have selected B. should not have selected
C. must not select D. cannot have selected
1. Abefore應(yīng)該理解成“(幾百年過去了,人們) 才……”; 如果用after應(yīng)該是…after centuries passed they took note of the fact…; 如果用until, 應(yīng)該是they didn’t take note of the fact that…until centuries passed。
2. B此句意為：“他明天去巴黎,加上這次, 他就去了二十次了。”根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中有back一詞, 故D不合適。
3. Bto use…, 不定式短語做way的`定語, 只是因?yàn)槎ㄕZ太長,故將謂語前移,使句子避免頭重腳輕。by using表示方式, 做狀語用; using為動(dòng)名詞, 不能做way 的定語, way要求不定式做定語; used, 無論從語法結(jié)構(gòu)上還是從意義上都講不通。
4. A分詞短語做伴隨狀語, my footsteps與echo的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。另外, 分詞做伴隨狀語表示與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 所以用其一般式。
5. A本句意為:“除了個(gè)人喜好外, 社會(huì)環(huán)境也會(huì)直接或間接地影響你使用的媒體和媒體的內(nèi)容。例如, 家庭的其他成員常常選擇的媒體內(nèi)容你就未必選, 可是你也得使用。”句中暗含了 “如果是你, 你就不會(huì)選” 的意思, 所以用虛擬語氣合適。should not have selected表示“本不應(yīng)該選”; must not select表示“一定不要選”; cannot have selected表示“一定不能選”, 過于絕對(duì)。只有would not have selected 符合句意。
語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【3】
1. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given
2. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support B. for supporting
C. supportingD. of supporting
3. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for B. to look for
C. having looked forD. looked for
4. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send
5. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen
C. must have seen D. can’t have seen
答案解析：
1. D時(shí)間狀語thus far“到目前為止”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，據(jù)此排除B、C。比較從句完整的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，也可以把主語看做是省略了。
2. A題句由于主語較長，采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定語，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語法規(guī)則。
3. Alooking for…分詞短語做came的伴隨狀語，如果選to look for做目的狀語的話，不該有逗號(hào)。
4. B動(dòng)詞request要求其主語從句、賓語從句或同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用(should+)原形表示虛擬。該句中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句。
5. Dcan?t have done 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況作否定推測(cè)“一定不是/沒……”，根據(jù)句意只能選D。
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