2017年考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)測(cè)試題
下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【1】
1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
A. to develop B. to be developed C. developingD. will develop
2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.
A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to
3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂變能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.
A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .
A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming
C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt
5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been D. if there were only
1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，these children 是to develop 的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語(yǔ)中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動(dòng)式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語(yǔ)句不通。
2. Cas well as 在語(yǔ)法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動(dòng)名詞leading to。
3. C句子的主語(yǔ)為solar power or fission power，謂語(yǔ)是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定語(yǔ)修飾solar power，其中circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。
4. C句中已給出頻次狀語(yǔ)several times，說(shuō)明要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時(shí)they are wakened，顯然不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，所以選C。
5. C這是一個(gè)so…that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒(méi)有表示條件的連詞，是錯(cuò)誤的。C雖然也沒(méi)有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是had done，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。
語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【2】
1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make B. should have made
C. would make D. could have made
2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced B. that produced
C. that is produced D. produced
3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked
4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are B. is C. do D. has
1. D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”，與原句意不夠貼切。
2. B相當(dāng)于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒(méi)有比較對(duì)象，故不對(duì);as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的.。
3. Clet alone，“更不用說(shuō)……”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。
4. D句子要求填一個(gè)能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對(duì)而言，在此句中不對(duì)，所以選the ones。
5. A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)，所以后置，故選A。
語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)【3】
1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.
A. no matter he is B. whether he has been
C. be he D. whether be he
2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
A. then B. and C. when D. before
3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.
A. that B. all C. which D. what
4. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that
5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.
A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat
1. C此句含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether…or…“不管是……還是……”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動(dòng)詞，所以只能選C。
2. Cwhen引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句：“納粹上臺(tái)的時(shí)候,他被趕出德國(guó)……”then不是連詞, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果選B, 應(yīng)為and then; before填入句中句意不通。
3. D句中要求一個(gè)能夠引導(dǎo)of介詞賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞, 所以只有what具有這個(gè)功能。
4. A前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示讓步“即使”; after表示時(shí)間;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正確。
5. Cthough 表示讓步, 意為“雖然”，全句的意思是: “他的長(zhǎng)相挺好, 身體雖然瘦小, 但有點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣子。”somehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引導(dǎo)讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝, 不用于省略句, 因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點(diǎn)兒”, 沒(méi)有讓步意味。
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