考研英語語法專項測試題

　　下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的英語語法專項練習題，希望對大家有所幫助。

　　語法專項練習【1】

　　1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children ________to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

　　A. to develop B. to be developed C. developingD. will develop

　　2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _________the harvest of mineral resources.

　　A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to

　　3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites ________ the earth or fission power (裂變能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.

　　A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles

　　4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ________ .

　　A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming

　　C.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt

　　5. Her terror was so great ________ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.

　　A. only if B. that there had only been

　　C. that had there only been D. if there were only

　　1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的狀語，these children 是to develop 的邏輯主語，這種主謂關系在目的狀語中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語句不通。

　　2. Cas well as 在語法功能上相當于介詞，所以在句中要接動名詞leading to。

　　3. C句子的主語為solar power or fission power，謂語是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定語修飾solar power，其中circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當于the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項均不符合句子語法結構要求。

　　4. C句中已給出頻次狀語several times，說明要用完成時態(tài)，同時句子的時態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時they are wakened，顯然不能用過去完成時，所以選C。

　　5. C這是一個so…that結構表示結果狀語的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應該是虛擬語氣結構，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結構，可以將if省略，又是had done，表示與過去事實相反的假設，時態(tài)、結構完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。

　　語法專項練習【2】

　　1. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

　　A. must make B. should have made

　　C. would make D. could have made

　　2. A light with no more power than ________ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.

　　A. as is produced B. that produced

　　C. that is produced D. produced

　　3. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone________ what lay beneath the surface.

　　A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked

　　4.Even if they are on sale, these ________refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.

　　A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones

　　5. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ________ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

　　A. are B. is C. do D. has

　　1. D這是一個含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應該做而實際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。

　　2. B相當于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by…。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對象，故不對;as表示原級比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯誤的。

　　3. Clet alone，“更不用說……”，在用法上相當于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結構，此處是不定式。

　　4. D句子要求填一個能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對而言，在此句中不對，所以選the ones。

　　5. A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語是復數(shù)its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因為較長，所以后置，故選A。

　　語法專項練習【3】

　　1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.

　　A. no matter he is B. whether he has been

　　C. be he D. whether be he

　　2. In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

　　A. then B. and C. when D. before

　　3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.

　　A. that B. all C. which D. what

　　4. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.

　　A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that

　　5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.

　　A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat

　　1. C此句含有讓步狀語從句whether…or…“不管是……還是……”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動詞，所以只能選C。

　　2. Cwhen引導時間從句：“納粹上臺的時候,他被趕出德國……”then不是連詞, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果選B, 應為and then; before填入句中句意不通。

　　3. D句中要求一個能夠引導of介詞賓語從句的連接詞, 所以只有what具有這個功能。

　　4. A前后兩個句子是對比關系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示讓步“即使”; after表示時間;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正確。

　　5. Cthough 表示讓步, 意為“雖然”，全句的意思是: “他的長相挺好, 身體雖然瘦小, 但有點兒運動員的樣子�！眘omehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引導讓步從句,但句子結構要倒裝, 不用于省略句, 因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點兒”, 沒有讓步意味。

　　語法專項練習【4】

　　The book, along with its author, _____ widely praised.

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　Not until he left his hometown _____ how much he loved it.

　　A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realize D. did he had realized

　　_____ the weather improves, we will have to stay at home.

　　A. Unless B. If not C. Provided that D. In case

　　It is high time that he _____ to the doctor for his continuous cough.

　　A. goes B. went C. has gone D. will go

　　The reason _____ he didnt come to the meeting was _____ he was ill.

　　A. why; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that

　　_____ the heavy rain, the sports meeting had to be put off.

　　A. Because B. Because of C. Due to D. Owing to (B, C, D均為正確選項)

　　He _____ have completed his homework, for he is watching TV now.

　　A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt

　　_____ the book, the cover is more attractive.

　　A. Compared with B. Compared to C. Comparing with D. Comparing to

　　The more careful you are, the _____ mistakes you will make.

　　A. few B. fewer C. little D. less

　　He is such a good student _____ all the teachers like him.

　　A. that B. as C. who D. whom

　　答案解析

　　C. 主語為The book，along with its author是伴隨狀語，不影響主語的單復數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境應用一般過去時，故選C。

　　B. not until引導的時間狀語從句應用陳述語序，但當not until位于句首時，主句應用部分倒裝結構，即助動詞提到主語之前，故選B。

　　A. unless意為“除非”，與if...not意思相近，表示否定條件；provided that意為“假如，在...條件下”；in case意為“以防萬一”。根據(jù)句意，應選A。

　　B. it is high time that...意為“是...的時候了”，從句應用虛擬語氣，即動詞用過去式（be動詞用were），故選B。

　　C. the reason why...is that...是固定句型，意為“...的原因是...”。why引導定語從句修飾reason，that引導表語從句說明reason的內(nèi)容，故選C。

　　B/C/D均可。because是連詞，引導原因狀語從句；because of, due to, owing to均為介詞短語，表示原因。本句中介詞短語作狀語，說明運動會推遲的原因，故B/C/D均可。

　　A. cant have done意為“不可能做過某事”；mustnt have done不是正確語法結構；shouldnt have done意為“本不應該做某事而做了”；neednt have done意為“本不需要做某事而做了”。根據(jù)句意和語境，應選A。

　　A/B均可。compare...with...意為“把...與...相比”，compare to意為“把...比作...”。當compare用作及物動詞時，其過去分詞形式compared可用作狀語或定語，表示“與...相比”。此時compare與with或to連用均可，但通常更傾向于使用with，故選A（B項雖可，但不如A項常見）。然而，在嚴格意義上，B項也不算錯，因此在實際考試中可能會被視為可接受答案之一（具體取決于評分標準）。但為嚴謹起見，這里仍推薦選A為主要答案。

　　B. the+比較級...，the+比較級...是固定句型，意為“越...，越...”。few和little分別修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的少量，而mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故應用fewer修飾，故選B。

　　A. such...that...是固定句型，意為“如此...以至于...”。as引導定語從句時通常用于such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+as的結構中；who和whom均引導定語從句且在從句中作主語或賓語，但本句中已有一個完整的句子結構且缺少連詞連接兩個句子成分，故不能用who或whom引導定語從句，而應選that引導結果狀語從句說明student的情況，故選A。

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