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四川大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考研試題
一、名詞解釋(每題5分,共30分)
1、“藝術(shù)是影子的影子”
2、“美即關(guān)系”
3、“市民劇”
4、the intentional fallacy
5、合式
6、《論素樸的詩(shī)與感傷的詩(shī)》
二、簡(jiǎn)答(10分)
1、如何理解黑格爾關(guān)于美的定義——“美是理念的感性顯現(xiàn)”?
三、閱讀下面兩段文字,分別指出它們的作者,說(shuō)明其基本觀點(diǎn)并作簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)述(每題15分,共30分)
1、悲劇是對(duì)于一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅、完整、有一定長(zhǎng)度的行動(dòng)的摹仿;它的媒介是語(yǔ)言,具有各種悅耳之音,分別在劇的各部分使用;摹仿方式是借人物的動(dòng)作來(lái)表達(dá),而不是采用敘述法;借引用憐憫和恐懼來(lái)使這種情感得到陶冶(Katharsis)
2、The object of the science of literature is not literature, but literariness——that is, that which makes a given work a work of literature. Until now literary historians have preferred to act like the policeman who, intending to arrest a certain person, would, at any opportunity, seize any and all persons who chanced into the apartment, as well as those who passed along the street. The literary historians used everything——anthropology, psychology, politics, philosophy. Instead of a science of literature, they created a conglomeration of homespun disciplines. They seemed to have forgotten that their essays strayed into related disciplines——the history of philosophy, the history of culture, of psychology, etc.——and that these could rightly use literary masterpieces only as defective, secondary documents.
四、論述(30分)
在20世紀(jì)以前,西方文論主要是從作者及其社會(huì)歷史環(huán)境的角度來(lái)考察文學(xué)。20世紀(jì)以來(lái),西方文論的理論視點(diǎn)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)移,請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明并評(píng)述文學(xué)理論視點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)移以及對(duì)西方文學(xué)史觀的影響。
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