考研真題必考核心詞匯
考研真題必考核心詞匯有哪些?下面讓我們一起來了解一下吧。
legitimacy [3] n [U]合法性;合理性：
The government expressed serious doubts aboutthe legitimacy of military action.
政府對軍事行動的合法性表示嚴(yán)重懷疑。
The courtcannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law whenjustices behave like politicians. [2012 Section I]
如果法官像政客一樣立身行事，法院作為法治捍衛(wèi)者就無法維護(hù)其公正性。
Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.[2014 Text 3]
時間，而非獎項設(shè)立的初衷，已經(jīng)賦予諾貝爾獎合理性。
legitimate [3] adj依法的;合法的：
I'm notsure that his business is strictly legitimate.
我說不好他的生意是否絕對合法。
In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate anyotherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with. [2013 Text 4]
實(shí)際上，白宮聲稱它能使任何合法但與其有分歧的州條文無效。
adj 正當(dāng)?shù)?合理的：
a legitimate excuse for being late
正當(dāng)?shù)倪t到理由
As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimateconcerns about how science prizes — both new and old — are distributed. [2014 Text 3]
正如《自然》雜志之前指出的，關(guān)于科學(xué)獎項(不管是新設(shè)立的還是之前就存在的)是如何分配的問題，存在一些合理的擔(dān)憂。
let alone [3] 更不用說;更談不上：
The babycan’t even sit up yet, let alone walk!
這個寶寶連坐都不會，更不用說走了!
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents andservants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that theirviews were less fully intellectualized. [2009 Text 4]
雖然幾乎沒有工匠或農(nóng)民——更不要說隨從和仆人了——留下的可供分析的文學(xué)作品，但是很明顯，他們的觀點(diǎn)是缺乏理性的。
liberal [10]adj自由主義的(政治上支持個人自由、自由貿(mào)易和適度的政治和社會改革)：
a liberal democratic state
一個自由民主的國家
In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing:The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal andconservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsiblefor the decline of formal English. [2005 Text 4]
約翰•麥克沃特是一位語言學(xué)家，同時也是一位兼有自由主義和保守主義雙重思想的辯論家，在他的新書《做自己的事：語言與音樂的退化，以及我們?yōu)槭裁匆谝馑?》中，麥克沃特認(rèn)為正式英語的衰落應(yīng)歸咎于20世紀(jì)60年代反傳統(tǒng)文化運(yùn)動的勝利。
Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister,raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by theAmerican occupation authorities after World War Ⅱ had weakened the “Japanesemorality of respect for parents”. [2000 Passage 4]
去年，時任教育大臣的瀨戶光夫就提出，二戰(zhàn)后美國占領(lǐng)當(dāng)局推行的自由改革削弱了“日本人尊敬父母的道德觀”，這引起了廣泛爭議。
liberal n [C] 自由派;自由主義者：
He’s a good old-fashioned liberal.
他是位老式的自由主義者。
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts andthe Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federalsun. [2013 Text 4]
大法官安東尼•肯尼迪與首席大法官約翰•羅伯茨及法庭的自由派裁定，亞利桑那州的行為已超越其自身權(quán)限而過于接近聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)限了。
line [18] n [C] 行業(yè);行當(dāng)：
the stresses unique to their line of work
他們這一行業(yè)所特有的壓力
Some use them to keep aclose watch on the demand for their line of work or gather informationon compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise. [2004 Text 1]
有的人用它來密切關(guān)注對于本行業(yè)的市場需求或搜集有關(guān)薪水的信息以備加薪談判時胸有成竹。
line n [sing] (產(chǎn)品的)類型，種別：
This shop has a nice line in winter coats.
這家商店的冬裝大衣很好。
Though severalfast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and theenvironment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Clinebelieves lasting change can only be effected by the customer. [2013 Text 1]
盡管有些快速時裝消費(fèi)品公司已經(jīng)在為抑制對勞動力和環(huán)境的影響而努力，比如H&M公司推出了“環(huán)保意識時尚”系列，但克萊因認(rèn)為，只有消費(fèi)者才能帶來持久的改變。
linguist [4] n [C] 語言學(xué)家：
a computational linguist
計算機(jī)語言學(xué)家
Onlyrecently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that werevery different from their own. [2004 Part B]
直到最近，語言學(xué)家才開始認(rèn)真地研究那些與自己的.母語大不相同的語言。
literacy [3] n [U] 讀寫能力：
All the children are tested in basicliteracy.
所有孩子都參加基本讀寫能力測試。
Becauserepresentative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the reportsupports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government; and encourages the useof new digital technologies. [2014 Text 4]
因?yàn)榇h制政府預(yù)先設(shè)定全民要接受教育，所以這份報告提倡全面提高國民的素質(zhì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)歷史和政體(尤其是美國歷史和美國政體)，鼓勵使用新的數(shù)字技術(shù)。
literally [3] adv (表示所指物并非真實(shí)，只是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或表達(dá)感情)簡直;確實(shí)地：
I have received literally thousands ofletters.
我收到了好幾千封信。
Atuniversity graduation ceremonies, the ABCs proudly get their awards first; bythe time they reach the Zysmans most people are literally having a ZZZ.[2004 Text 2]
大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮上，姓氏以ABC開頭的學(xué)生會自豪地先領(lǐng)到畢業(yè)證，等到那些Zysman們——姓氏首字母排序靠后的學(xué)生——領(lǐng)畢業(yè)證的時候，大多數(shù)人都已經(jīng)鼾聲大作了。
live [46] adj (音樂表演)現(xiàn)場的：
There istraditional live music played most nights.
大多數(shù)夜晚都有現(xiàn)場音樂表演。
Devoted concertgoers whoreply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missingthe point. [2011 Text 1]
那些忠實(shí)的音樂會觀眾反駁說現(xiàn)場演出絕非唱片所能替代，但是他們沒有看到問題的實(shí)質(zhì)。
lobby [4] n [C] 游說團(tuán)體：
a powerful anti-smoking lobby
聲勢浩大的反吸煙團(tuán)體
That the antismokinglobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay outof the way? [2005 Text 2]
還記得他們堅持認(rèn)為反吸煙游說團(tuán)體是在破壞我們的生活方式，而政府應(yīng)當(dāng)置身事外的那些年嗎?
lobby v [I, T] 游說：
lobby for stronger environmentalsafeguards
為加強(qiáng)環(huán)境保護(hù)而游說
Unfortunately, banks’ lobbying now seemsto be working. [2010 Text 4]
令人遺憾的是，銀行的游說如今似乎已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了作用。
lot [14] n [C] 命運(yùn)(一般用單數(shù)形式)：
schemes to improve the lot of the disadvantaged
改善弱勢群體命運(yùn)的方案
But weare now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened theexistence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.[2013 Text 3]
但是我們目前已經(jīng)掌握了足夠多的知識來減少許多曾威脅過早期人類生存的風(fēng)險，以及改善后人的命運(yùn)。
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