高考新課標(biāo)3全國卷丙卷英語試題及答案解析

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2024高考新課標(biāo)3全國卷（丙卷）英語試題及答案解析

　　無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，我們很多時(shí)候都會有考試，接觸到試題，試題有助于被考核者了解自己的真實(shí)水平。什么類型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編收集整理的2024高考新課標(biāo)3全國卷（丙卷）英語試題及答案解析，希望對大家有所幫助。

2024高考新課標(biāo)3全國卷（丙卷）英語試題及答案解析

　　高考新課標(biāo)3全國卷丙卷英語試題及答案解析 1

　　1、單選題

　　[閱讀選擇]There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world‘s largest grower of coffee， and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia， a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.

　　Which country is the largest coffee producer?

　　A.Brazil.

　　B.Colombia.

　　C.Ethiopia.

　　D.Egypt.

　　正確答案：A

　　答案解析：答題依據(jù)在本段的第三句。Producer 與 grower 意思等同。

　　2、單選題

　　[閱讀選擇]For any given task in Britain there are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there. In Fleet Street， home of some of London‘s biggest dailies， it is understood that when two unions quarrel over three jobs the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 per cent over manning， 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained.

　　What happens when disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions?

　　A.Thirty three per cent of the workers will be out of work.

　　B.More jobs will be created by the union.

　　C.More people will be employed than necessary.

　　D.The unions will try to increase productivity.

　　正確答案：C

　　答案解析：本段開頭告訴讀者“…there are more men than are needed…when two unions quarrel over three jobs, the argument is settled by giving each union two”，接下來作者又進(jìn)一步說明其實(shí)質(zhì)，即它意味著“33 per cent over manning, 33 per cent less productivity than could be obtained”。

　　高考新課標(biāo)3全國卷丙卷英語試題及答案解析 2

　　1、題型：填空題

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、B 、C 、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community’s artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages.

　　Light Awash in Watercolor

　　Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880-1990: Into the Light.

　　Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity

　　From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (無脊椎動物) create some of nature’s most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工藝) materials.

　　Wheel Throwing

　　Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel. Then create your own masterpiece!

　　Knitting and Pom-Pom Making

　　Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (編織).

　　第一小題 What do we know about ARTS FIRST?

　　A. It is an exhibition of oil paintings.

　　B. It offers art courses for all ages.

　　C. It presents recreational activities.

　　D. It is a major tourist attraction.

　　第二小題Which program will you join if you’re interested in drawing pictures?

　　A. Light Awash in Watercolor.

　　B. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.

　　C. Wheel Throwing.

　　D. Knitting and Pom-Pom Making.

　　第三小題What can you do together with Javier Marin?

　　A. Practice a traditional dance.

　　B. Make handcrafts.

　　C. Visit a local museum

　　D. Feed invertebrates.

　　正確答案

　　第一小題正確答案

　　第二小題正確答案

　　第三小題正確答案

　　高考新課標(biāo)3全國卷丙卷英語試題及答案解析 3

　　簡答題

　　Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance,almost all animals have distinct vocals (聲音) that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you’re able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother’s attention and be fed.

　　Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite impressive. They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger. They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells. Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they dont usually like.

　　Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavior up a notch. Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners. This is a very old habit that’s been present in all kinds of predators (食肉動物). Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you. These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time. So just go along with it!

　　第一小題 What can be learned about cats’ meowing from the first paragraph?

　　A. It’s a survival skill.

　　B. It’s taught by mother cats.

　　C. It’s hard to interpret.

　　D. It’s getting louder with age.

　　第二小題 How does a pet cat assess different situations?

　　A. By listening for sounds.

　　B. By touching familiar objects.

　　C. By checking on smells.

　　D. By communicating with other cats.

　　第三小題 Which best explains the phrase “take ... up notch” in paragraph 3?

　　A. Perform appropriately.