2016年高考英語(yǔ)專題必做練習(xí)（有答案）
特殊句式與主謂一致
1.“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”(2013·江蘇，27)
A.I doubted B.do I doubt
C.I have doubted D.did I doubt
答案：D
解析：句意為：這個(gè)男孩說(shuō)：“我從不懷疑我父親會(huì)來(lái)救我。”當(dāng)否定副詞或具有否定含義的短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝。故本題要用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would come to…可知，是在講過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故用過(guò)去時(shí)。
2.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(2013·大綱全國(guó)，30)
A.when B.that
C.which D.what
答案：B
3.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(2013·大綱全國(guó)，32)
A.can be the patients treated
B.can the patients be treated
C.the patients can be treated
D.treated can be the patients
答案：B
4.________small，the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.(2013·天津，5)
A.As B.If
C.Although D.Once
答案：C
解析：考查省略句中的連詞選擇。句意為：盡管很小，但是這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)在30多個(gè)國(guó)家有1 000名左右的客戶。as意為“因?yàn)?rdquo;;if意為“如果”;although意為“盡管”;once意為“一旦”。
5.At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.(2013·遼寧，26)
A.they actually broke
B.do they actually break
C.did they actually break
D.they had actually broken
答案：C
6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students________around $8,450 a year，which________a burden for some of them.(2013·湖南，33)
A.are;is B.are;are
C.is;are D.is;is
答案：A
解析：考查主謂一致。句意為：這所大學(xué)估計(jì)，留學(xué)生的生活費(fèi)用每年大約8 450美元左右，這對(duì)一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。第一空的主語(yǔ)為living expenses指“生活費(fèi)用”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;“which________a burden for some of them”是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面一句話，所以此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
7.Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
(2013·湖南，35)
A.occurred it B.it did occur
C.it occurred D.did it occur
答案：D
解析：考查倒裝的用法。句意為：邁克爾成為班里的第一名這樣的情況一次也沒有發(fā)生過(guò)。否定詞not置于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。
8.Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.(2013·四川，4)
A.or B.and
C.but D.so
答案：B
9.It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.(2013·重慶，27)
A.who B.that
C.when D.how
答案：B
解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意為：是在當(dāng)?shù)叵驅(qū)У膸椭拢巧秸卟疟粻I(yíng)救出來(lái)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…，故答案為B項(xiàng)。
10.Film has a much shorter history，especially when________such art forms as music and painting.(2012·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)，32)
A.having compared to
B.comparing to
C.compare to
D.compared to
答案：D
解析：句子的主語(yǔ)是film，它和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)形式。因此只能選D項(xiàng)。“when compared to…”相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，補(bǔ)全后為：when it is compared to…句意為：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是它與諸如音樂、繪畫等藝術(shù)形式相比較時(shí)。
11.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________having a holiday abroad.
(2012·遼寧，32)
A.he had considered
B.had he considered
C.he considered
D.did he consider
答案：D
解析：句首是“Not until”，表達(dá)否定意義的連詞短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝，因此可以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。再分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所在是主句部分，結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)可知主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：直到在三年前從教學(xué)上退休后他才考慮到國(guó)外度假。
12.Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.
(2012·天津，6)
A.did she notice B.she noticed
C.does she notice D.she has noticed
答案：A
解析：句意為：只有當(dāng)瑪麗再次讀她的作文之后她才注意到這個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。“only+狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句須用倒裝語(yǔ)序。after引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，接在only之后，位于句首，所以主句要用倒裝，可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。而且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境知read和notice都是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。
13.The basketball coach，as well as his team，________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012·陜西，12)
A.were B.was
C.is D.are
答案：B
解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由第一個(gè)名詞或代詞決定。本題中主語(yǔ)中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數(shù);根據(jù)shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。
14.All the photographs in this book，________ stated otherwise，date from the 1950s.(2012·陜西，25)
A.unless B.until
C.once D.if
答案：A
解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：除非被特別標(biāo)明，這本書中所有的圖片都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，unless意為“除非，如果不”，故選A。
15.It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012·湖南，30)
A.who B.that
C.where D.before
答案：B
16.All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.(2012·湖南，35)
A.show;are B.shows;are
C.show;is D.shows;is
答案：D
解析 17.Never before________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012·江西，32)
A.had she B.she had
C.has she D.she has
答案：C
解析：句意為：她從來(lái)都沒有看到過(guò)任何人打網(wǎng)球和Robert一樣好的。表示否定的副詞never等放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。
18.—Was it by cutting down staff ________ she saved the firm?
—No，it was by improving work efficiency.(2012·上海，37)
A.when B.what
C.how D.that
答案：D
19.This is not my story，nor ________ the whole story.My story plays out differently.(2012·四川，5)
A.is there B.there is
C.is it D.it is
答案：C
解析：考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項(xiàng);再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的.故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同。”用代詞it指代前面的“this story”。故選C。
20.It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately.(2011·江蘇，33)
A.Otherwise B.If not
C.But for that D.If so
答案：D
解析：句意為：聽起來(lái)好像汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了故障。如果這樣的話，我們最好馬上把它開到維修廠(修理一下)。otherwise否則，要不然;if not如果不是這樣的話;but for that要不是那樣。以上三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。if so如果這樣的話，符合句意。if so相當(dāng)于if something is wrong with the car’s engine。
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