2016年高考英語(yǔ)選擇題模擬題及答案
《名詞》(一)
1.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a________for the better.
A.share B.chance
C.turn D.lead
答案 C
解析 句意為:受到了其他飲食文化的啟發(fā),美國(guó)的飲食文化正朝更好的方向發(fā)展。take a share分擔(dān)……,為……出力;take a chance冒險(xiǎn);take a turn轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)彎;take a lead領(lǐng)先,帶頭。
2.Poetry written from the________of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A.perspective B.priority
C.participation D.privilege
答案 A
解析 考查名詞辨析。句意為:從都市青年的角度寫(xiě)的詩(shī)歌傾向于反映他們對(duì)缺乏歸屬感的焦慮。A項(xiàng)意為“觀點(diǎn),看法”;B項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)”;C項(xiàng)意為“參加,參與;分享”;D項(xiàng)意為“特權(quán);榮幸”。結(jié)合句意可知正確答案為A項(xiàng)。
3.The accident caused some________to my car,but it’s nothing serious.
A.harm B.injury
C.ruin D.damage
答案 D
解析 4.While she was in Paris,she developed a ________for fine art.
A.way B.relation
C.taste D.habit
答案 C
解析 考查名詞辨析。develop a taste for...意為“養(yǎng)成……愛(ài)好;喜歡上;愛(ài)上”。way意為“方法”;relation意為“關(guān)系”;taste意為“愛(ài)好”;habit意為“習(xí)慣”。
5.As the world’s population continues to grow,the ________ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A.worth B.supply
C.package D.list
答案 B
解析 句意為:隨著世界人口持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),食品的供應(yīng)成了人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心的事情。worth價(jià)值;supply供應(yīng);package包裝;list名單。根據(jù)句意知,B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
11.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________.A.purpose B.reference
C.progress D.memory
答案 B
解析 記下電話號(hào)碼是以備日后參考,for future reference是字典中的典型表達(dá)。
12.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A.symptom B.similarity
C.sample D.shadow
答案 A
解析 句意為:定期進(jìn)行眼查,看看是否有可能沒(méi)有任何癥狀的`眼疾的跡象,這是很重要的。symptom癥狀,符合句意。similarity類似;sample樣本;shadow陰影,都與句意不符。
13.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A.pattern B.procedure
C.program D.perspective
答案 B
解析 句意為:這位官員堅(jiān)持認(rèn)定Michael沒(méi)有按照正確的程序申請(qǐng)簽證。procedure程序,符合句意。pattern模式;program節(jié)目;perspective視角,都與句意不符。
14.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of ________.
A.luck B.value
C.time D.fact
答案 C
解析 本題考查名詞辨析。句意為:他遲早會(huì)理解你付出的努力的。這只是時(shí)間問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意選C。
15.“Tommy,run!Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted,with ________ clearly in her voice.
A.anger B.rudeness
C.regret D.panic
答案 D
解析 句意為:Tommy,快跑!快點(diǎn)!房子著火了!母親大聲喊著,聲音中明顯透著恐慌。anger生氣;rudeness粗魯;regret后悔;panic恐慌。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
16.Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big ________,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011·湖北,22)
A.project B.commitment
C.competition D.ambition
答案 B
解析 句意為:放棄我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一個(gè)重大的決定,但現(xiàn)在我知道這是我做過(guò)的最好決定。project項(xiàng)目;commitment承諾,投入,花費(fèi);competition比賽;ambition志向。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
17.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s ________.(2011·四川,13)
A.touch B.sight
C.reach D.distance
答案 C
解析 句意為:永遠(yuǎn)都要記得把那些刀子之類的具有危險(xiǎn)性的東西放到孩子們夠不到的地方。touch聯(lián)系;sight視野;reach夠到,此處與out of構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)out of one’s reach,指“在某人夠不到的地方”,符合句意;distance距離。
18.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011·山東,34)
A.tradition B.balance
C.concern D.relationship
答案 A
解析 句意為:在我們辦公室有一個(gè)傳統(tǒng),那就是在某一個(gè)人過(guò)生日時(shí),那個(gè)人就帶一個(gè)蛋糕到辦公室和大家一起分享。tradition傳統(tǒng);balance平衡;concern關(guān)心;relationship關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意知選A。
19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional________.
A.consequence B.independence
C.competence D.intelligence
答案 C
解析 句意為:教師必須不斷更新知識(shí)來(lái)保持他們的專業(yè)能力。consequence后果,結(jié)果;independence獨(dú)立;competence能力,技能,勝任;intelligence智力,智慧,才智。由句意可知選C項(xiàng)。
20.Anyway,I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.
A.emotions B.principles
C.regulations D.opinions
答案 B
解析 句意為:無(wú)論如何我不能騙他——這違背了我的________。emotion感情,情感,情緒;principle原理,原則,行為準(zhǔn)則,為人之道;regulation規(guī)則,條例,法規(guī);opinion看法,主意,主張。所以B項(xiàng)符合邏輯。
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