廣東高考英語試題及答案解析「word版」

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2015年廣東高考英語試題及答案解析「word版」

　　2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)

2015年廣東高考英語試題及答案解析「word版」

　　英語

　　本試卷共12頁，三大題，滿分135分�？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

　　注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。

　　2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。

　　3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的.答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

　　4. 考生必須保持答題卷和答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卷和答題卡一并交回。

　　語言知識及應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.

　　Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (壽命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!

　　When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.

　　People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

　　On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.

　　As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.

　　1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered

　　2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely

　　3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately

　　4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately

　　5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier

　　6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing

　　7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure

　　8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value

　　9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases

　　10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet

　　11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases