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2015新課標(biāo)二高考英語(yǔ)試題及答案
本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。
1.What time is it now?
A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2.What does the woman think of the weather?
A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3.What will the man do?
A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?
A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy 5. What does the woman want the man to do ?
A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. How long did Michael stay in China?
A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weels.
7. Where did Michael go last year?
A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題 8.Whet food does Sally like?
A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題. 10.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.
11.When is the report due ?
A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.
12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it.
B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife.
14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market.
15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.$350 B. $400 C. $415
16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40% 18.Why do tea taster taste tea with miik? A.Most British people drink tea that way. B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A.Tea tasters. B.Tea esporters. C.Tea companies.
20.What is the speaker talking about? A.The life of tea tasters. B.Afternoon tea in Britain. C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
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第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less
than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.
When neither of these methods removed the static noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.
21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.
22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1?
50.A.if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest
60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to
絕密★啟用前
2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試
英語(yǔ) 第II卷
注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。 第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house wathout ___64__(use)exectic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hert__65___(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, theywarm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for theoutside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
四、改錯(cuò) 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作
文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
One day,little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telking him to wait outside a shop.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents.Mom said,”How nice to see you again!Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分) 假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival)。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫(xiě)封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括： 1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間;
2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫; 3.結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
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2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(新課標(biāo)II卷)
參考答案
第一部分. 聽(tīng)力(略) 第二部分. 閱讀理解 一、閱讀理解
21. C
參考解析：根據(jù)第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.” 當(dāng)我看到報(bào)紙上75美元比我買(mǎi)的價(jià)格低的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)我上當(dāng)了。故正確答案選C。
22. A
參考解析：根據(jù)后一句，幸運(yùn)的是，我不用整晚上看電影了，否則我不能睡覺(jué)了，故正確答案選A。
23. D
參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，可知作者修電視機(jī)花費(fèi)了62美元，故正確答案選D。
24. D
參考解析：根據(jù)第一段中最后一句，和最后一段最后一句，可知作者語(yǔ)調(diào)幽默。故正確答案選D。
25. B.
參考解析：根據(jù)全文第一段內(nèi)容：房子對(duì)身體特征有影響，房子的設(shè)計(jì)一定程度上決定了你是長(zhǎng)肉還是減肉，所以這篇文章更可能是對(duì)那些在乎外形的人有幫助。
26. B.
參考解析：根據(jù)第三段第二句話(huà)in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 減少食物的攝入。
27. C.
參考解析：根據(jù)全文倒數(shù)第二句可知答案。
28. A
參考解析：可以更好地概括全文。
29. C
參考解析：由短文第二段及第三段第一句話(huà)可知間隔年越來(lái)越受到歡迎，因此選C。
30. A
參考解析：由人名定位到短文第三段。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話(huà)可知選A。
31. B
參考解析： 根據(jù)文章最后一段可知越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生會(huì)在gap year期間被迫去掙錢(qián)。所以他對(duì)此是擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。
32. C
參考解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話(huà)可知。
33. B
參考解析：根據(jù)原文Tour B中Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges判斷出答案為B。
34. D
參考解析：根據(jù)每一部分的價(jià)格介紹：Tour A到3月17日為37英鎊，Tour B為36英鎊，Tour C為37英鎊，Tour D為33英鎊，故此選D。
35. A
參考解析：根據(jù)Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判斷答案為A。
二、短文7選5
36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G
第三部分. 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
一、完形填空
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B
參考解析：public公眾的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;official官方的;special特別的;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里提到的應(yīng)該是傳統(tǒng)教育方式。
46.A
參考解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)手比作者女兒的隊(duì)better trained，可以推斷這將是一場(chǎng)痛苦的比賽。
47.D 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.A 52.B 53.D
參考解析：slightly輕微地;hardly幾乎不;basically基本地;completely完全地;根據(jù)后面文章可知，這些孩子們表現(xiàn)和之前完全不同，completely符合語(yǔ)境。
54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B
參考解析：strike sb.意思是讓某人突然想到，符合語(yǔ)境。
58.D 59.A 60.C
二、語(yǔ)法填空
61. built
參考解析：過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)
62. the
參考解析：最高級(jí)前加the
63. ability
參考解析：their后接名詞，able名詞形式ability.
64. using
參考解析：介詞后接動(dòng)名詞
65. slowly
參考解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞give out.
66. to cool
參考解析：形容詞加enough后接不定式。
67. at
參考解析：at the same time
68. goes
參考解析：根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
69. natural
參考解析：形容詞做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。
70. how
參考解析：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how連接賓語(yǔ)從句。
第四部分.
寫(xiě)作一、短文改錯(cuò)
71. parent改為parents 72. on改為in 73. very去掉
74. looks改為looking 75. where改為that 76. begun改為began 77. telling改為told 78. a改為the 79. saw后加his
80. terrible改為terribly
二、作文(略)
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