高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

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2015高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

　　學(xué)習(xí)是勞動(dòng)，是充滿思想的勞動(dòng)。中國(guó)人才網(wǎng)為大家整理了2015高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案，希望對(duì)你有所幫助哦!

2015高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案

　　短語(yǔ)填空

　　forbid sb to do sth;now and then;if only;due to;fed up with;look ahead;date back;on behalf of 1.I'm________your carelessness.

　　2.She could see them moving about________upon the upper floors.

　　3.My remark is________ the workers.

　　4.________， that is where your future lies.

　　5.________I had known earlier, I'd have sent you a telegram.

　　6.She________her daughter________eat too much meat.

　　7.My interest in stamp collecting ________my school days.

　　8.The mistake was________ignorance.

　　答案　1.fed up with　2.now and then　3.on behalf of 4.Look ahead　5.If only　6.forbids;to　7.dates back to　8.due to

　　完成句子

　　1.我正要上床睡覺，這時(shí)有人敲門。(be about to do sth when...)

　　I________ ________ ________ ________to bed________ someone knocked at the door.

　　2.他的話引起了人們的注意。(arrest one's attention)

　　His words________ ________ ________.

　　3.她的教練寬慰地為她的成功而鼓掌。(with relief)

　　Her coach applauded her success________ ________.

　　4.這種建筑式樣最早出現(xiàn)于十六世紀(jì)。(date back to )

　　This architecture________ ________ ________the sixteenth century.

　　5.要是我再有一次機(jī)會(huì)就好了。(if only )

　　________ ________ ________ ________another chance.

　　答案　1.was about to go;when　2.arrested people's attention　3.with relief　4.dates back to　5.If only I had

　　.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1.—Why does she look upset?

　　—She is________her mother's complaints.

　　A.filled with B.fed up with

　　C.keeping up with D.patient with

　　解析　be filled with充滿;fed up with厭倦;keep up with跟上，趕上;be patient with對(duì)……有耐心。答句句意：她厭倦了媽媽的埋怨。

　　答案　B

　　2.The magician is so________with his hands that nobody can discover his secret.

　　A.skillful B.skillfully

　　C.skill D.unskilled

　　解析　該空處應(yīng)填入形容詞，故答案為A。

　　答案　A

　　3.The schoolmaster________the girl's bravery in his opening speech.

　　A.applauded B.clapped

　　C.elevated D.apply

　　解析　句意：校長(zhǎng)在開幕講話中，稱贊這個(gè)女孩的勇敢。applaud鼓掌歡迎，贊賞。

　　答案　A

　　4.If only I________to Beijing last summer!

　　A.can fly B.could fly

　　C.flied D.had flown

　　解析　if only多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從last summer可知，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　答案　D

　　5.He has a talent for________and planning everything well.

　　A.looking ahead B.looking behind

　　C.looking up D.looking for

　　解析　look ahead在這里是“展望未來(lái)”的意思。

　　答案　A

　　6.The book is of________.

　　A.great significance B.very significance

　　C.great significant D.very importance

　　解析　be of 后面跟名詞常用來(lái)表達(dá)性質(zhì)，名詞前可以用形容詞修飾，但very是副詞，因此可以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。

　　答案　A

　　7.It won't be easy, but________we'll get across the river.

　　A.Somewhat B.Somewhere

　　C.Somehow D.Sometimes

　　解析　句意：這不會(huì)很容易，但是我們也得設(shè)法過(guò)河。Somehow不管怎么樣;以某種方式。

　　答案　C

　　8.He seems honest.________， I don't feel I can trust him.

　　A.Somehow B.Somewhat

　　C.So D.But

　　解析　句意：他似乎很誠(chéng)實(shí)。不知什么緣故，我覺得不能信任他。somehow不知怎么的，以某種方式;somewhat稍微，有些;so因此;but但是。故答案為A。

　　答案　A

　　9.A middle aged woman came________to the bus stop only________the bus had gone.

　　A.to run;to find B.running;to find

　　C.and ran;found D.running;finding

　　解析　句意：一個(gè)中年婦女跑著來(lái)到公交車站，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)公交車已經(jīng)開走了。running為v.-ing形式作方式狀語(yǔ)，only to find表示意想不到的結(jié)果。

　　答案　B

　　10.________in the street is considered to be very bad manner.

　　A.Spiting B.Spitting

　　C.Spat D.Smiling

　　解析　考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：在街上吐痰被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的行為。

　　答案　B

　　11.He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder.

　　A.as B.until C.while D.when

　　解析　be about to do sth when...正要……這時(shí)……。句意：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，突然有人拍他的肩膀。

　　答案　D

　　12.He was arrested________drunken driving on his way to the football game.

　　A.with B.of C.for D.to

　　解析　arrest sb for sth因……逮捕或拘留某人。

　　答案　C

　　13.He has learned________，no matter what happens and how bad________seems today，life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.

　　A.that;it B.it;that

　　C.it;it D.that;that

　　解析　第一處為learned的賓語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，陳述事實(shí)。注意兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的為no matter引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，第二處為it seems that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　A

　　14.—Don't forget to phone me when you get to New York.Just let me know you've arrived safely.

　　—I won't forget.Goodbye then.

　　—________.

　　A.With pleasure

　　B.Have a nice trip

　　C.Don't mention it

　　D.It's very nice of you

　　解析　考查情景交際，表示“旅途順利”，故選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案　B

　　15.The generation________makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

　　A.division B.gap

　　C.separation D.valley

　　解析　句意：代溝使父母很難理解孩子們的觀點(diǎn)。由句意知答案為B。

　　答案　B

　　閱讀理解

　　The ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic(制陶藝術(shù)) in a manner which virtually no other culture did.

　　The Vase of Seven Gods, made in the area of Naranjo, an ancient

　　city of the Maya civilization in the present-day Peten, Guatemala,

　　shows the fine way Maya handled clay. Like all of art of Maya,

　　this vase exhibits highly religious symbols. Furthermore, the artist's name is carved

　　along the bottom of this piece in the form of a small white rabbit.

　　Ceramics also served as reminder of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this. The water lilies are not only symbols of new birth and life giving qualities, but a constant reminder of purity. On this vase, the water lilies are white, which is undoubtedly a sign of purity. The black background shows the sea, in which the lilies float.

　　Furthermore, ceramics served practical functions in the Maya culture. Vases, which are quite commonly seen today, were used primarily to hold liquid chocolate and cocoa. Bowls were used to hold various maize products. Maize was seen as the imaginary body of the Maize God and the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God. Plates were merely used for any object.

　　Finally, Maya used depictions on ceramics to resurrect family members and honor gods. Because they believe that they would come back to life with their names spoken or their figures drawn, the carvings and paintings on these ceramics played a vital role in Maya spirituality.

　　Clearly, ceramics served a key function in ancient Maya society from dinner plates to acts of God.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】古代瑪雅人的制陶藝術(shù)非常先進(jìn)。他們除了用陶器裝谷物外，還把陶器看作是祖先和神的象征。

　　1.What do we know from the passage?

　　A.The art of ceramic of the ancient Maya was instructed by gods.

　　B.The Vase of Seven Gods was made by the people of Guatemala.

　　C.The ceramic art of the ancient Maya was the best in the world at that time.

　　D.Naranjo is a well-known city of Guatemala at present.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The ancient Maya mastered the art of ceramic in a manner which virtually no other culture did.可知，答案為C。

　　答案　C

　　2.Which of the following is a characteristic of the art of Maya?

　　A.Seven Gods are carved on a vase.

　　B.A vase exhibits highly religious symbols.

　　C.The artist's name is carved on the top of a vase.

　　D.here is a big white rabbit on a vase.

　　解析　推理判解題。根據(jù)第二段Like all art of Maya, this vase exhibits highly religious symbols.可知，答案為B。

　　答案　B

　　3.The ancient Maya used the Flour De Lis vase to________.

　　A.remind them of their ancestors and gods

　　B.hold water and grain or cooked food

　　C.show the importance of new birth and lie

　　D.express people's pure friendship and love

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ceramics also served as reminders of ancestors and gods. The Flour De Lis Vase is a fine example of this.可推斷，答案為A。

　　答案　A

　　4.Why did the ancient Maya eat maize from the bowl?

　　A.To keep healthy.

　　B.To become God.

　　C.To be blessed by God.

　　D.To be alive for ever.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段...the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God可知，答案為B。

　　答案　B

　　Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B.C.), and socrates (469-399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.

　　Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.

　　Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下層的) classes.

　　For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

　　Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.

　　【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，從他們的生長(zhǎng)環(huán)境和思想等方面，以對(duì)比的手法介紹了孔子和蘇格拉底。

　　5.Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph?

　　A.Socrates and Confucius had much in common.

　　B.Confucius had much influence on Socrates' ideas.

　　C.The societies ware influenced by the philosophers'ideas.

　　D.There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知答案“孔子和蘇格拉底的生活年代相隔一百年，而且在他們的有生之年中國(guó)和希臘沒有任何聯(lián)系，但是有趣的是，我們能看到這兩位偉大的哲人所來(lái)自的世界是如何影響了他們的思想，他們的思想又如何反過(guò)來(lái)影響了他們的社會(huì)。”

　　答案　C

　　6.Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that________.

　　A.all men were equal when they were born

　　B.the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class

　　C.the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom

　　D.people should not ask others to do what they did not want to

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“像孔子一樣，他認(rèn)為上層階級(jí)應(yīng)該統(tǒng)治下層階級(jí)。”A、D項(xiàng)為孔子的觀點(diǎn)。C項(xiàng)為蘇格拉底的觀點(diǎn)，且文中沒提freedom。

　　答案　B

　　7.What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

　　A.Family. B.Potential.

　　C.Knowledge. D.Community.

　　解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話“他設(shè)想雖然有些人比其他人有更多的潛能，但人生來(lái)是平等的，是知識(shí)使人不同”可知。