2015高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題
每一次考試是為了檢驗(yàn)自己對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握程度，以下是小編整理的2015高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題，歡迎閱讀。
本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分�？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘�？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答第I卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)框，不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。
3.第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆做答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。
第I卷
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂在答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What’s the school like?
A.It lacks students. B.It has various textbooks. C.It lacks water and electricity.
2.What are the two speakers doing probably?
A.Buying a basketball. B.Cheering for Oxford. C.Watching a football match.
3.How much money does the man want to change?
A.120. B.100. C.90.
4.Where are the two speakers probably now?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a garage. C.In a hospital.
5.What is the man doing?
A.Looking for a school. B.Buying something. C.Looking for a place to live.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6.Where was the bus when the two speakers were talking?
A.At a bus stop. B.On the way to the zoo. C.At the zoo.
7.How will the man recognize the zoo?
A.By being told by the woman.
B.By watching for the big gate.
C.By watching for the bus stop himself.
8.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man took the bus by mistake.
B.The man had been to the zoo before.
C.The bus was crowded with passengers.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至10題。
9.What is the woman?
A.A part-time babysitter. B.A teacher. C.A nurse.
10.Why does the woman ask the man to come back earlier?
A.To put Mark to bed earlier.
B.To let her go home earlier.
C.To help her with the exam.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11.What was the man looking for?
A.Records of guitar music.
B.Books of modern guitar.
C.Records of country music.
12.What happened to the man’s records?
A.He enjoyed them but lost them.
B.He damaged them carelessly.
C.His father got them back.
13.Where were the records when the man saw them?
A.on a shelf. B.In the window. C.on the counter.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。
14.What day was yesterday?
A.Monday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.
15.Why was the woman late for the appointment?
A.The road was crowded.
B.She was stopped by a policeman.
C.Her car broke down halfway.
16.What has the woman’s children done to the dog?
A.They hurt the dog.
B.They covered the dog with feathers.
C.They gave the dog a bath.
17.What was the worst thing yesterday to the woman?
A.She forgot inviting her boss and his wife over.
B.She forgot to cook dinner for her husband.
C.Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18.Who is the speaker?
A.An official. B.A tourist. C.A guide.
19.When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?
A.On Sunday afternoon. B.On Tuesday morning. C.On Saturday afternoon.
20.Where did Sir Henry come from?
A.England. B.The UAS. C.France.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
The Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public service.Each year ten winners each receive$2，000 to support their higher education or their service work.
Ellie Wen，18，was volunteering at a community center in Los Angeles.The center was set up to help immigrant families.She happened to meet adults in an EFL(English as a foreign language)class.“When I saw them struggling hard，I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English，”Ellie said.
So she started a Website，“Repeat After Us”，where people can listen to English and practice their accents.Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6，600 texts，including Abraham Lincoln’s“Gettysburg Address”.
Hard work pays off.There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged，but she stuck to it.The Website crashed early on，and all the recordings were lost.But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over，and the visitors returned to the site.
“Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind.Even if you do have trouble，people will help you,”Ellie said.
“I was really excited the first month，when we had 49 visitors，”she said.Now，more than 480，000 people from a11 over the world have visited the site.“I get e-mails from China，Egypt，India，and Brazil.”They say，“Thank you so much for this resource，we’ve been waiting for it for so long!”Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people.
Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do.And they encourage others to join in if they see a need.Anybody can be negative，but it needs somebody brave to be positive.Are you the brave one?
21.Choose the right order of the following.
a.Ellie started a Website，Repeat After Us.
b.Ellie happened to meet adults in an EFL class.
c.All the recordings were lost.
d.Ellie became a Gloria Barron Prize winner.
e.More than 480，000 people from all over the world visited the site.
A.c—b—a—e—d B.a—e—d—c—b C.b—a—c—e—d D.b—c—a—e—d
22.Which of the following statements is true?
A.The Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage.
B.Each year ten winners share US$2，000 to support their higher education.
C.Ellie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los Angeles.
D.People can practice their English via Ellie’s website.
23.The writer mainly talks about_____.
A.how to open up a website with the help of others
B.how to teach immigrant families English via the Internet
C.the Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winners
D.young people who help others in various ways
B
Cell phones：Is there a cancer link?
Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes to brain tumors.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties.David Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia(白血病).Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors.“It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk，”said Carpenter.
But others believe these concerns are not justified.Dr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病學(xué))at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion.“I don’t support warning labels for cell phones，”said Linet.“We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.”
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs(電磁場(chǎng))and illness—so weak that it might not exist at a11.A multinational investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been underway for several years.It’s funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry group.The final report should come out later this year，but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk.
24.From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because________.
A.they have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancer
B.they feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone use
C.some experts have given a warning
D.cell phones are responsible for brain tumors
25.By saying“I don’t support warning labels for cell phones，”Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_______.
A.the worrying is unnecessary
B.cancer—warning labels should be on cell phones
C.there is a link between cell phones and cancer
D.cell phones have nothing to do with cancer
26.Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A.Optimistic. B.Objective. C.Opposite. D.Casual.
27.The underlined word“justified”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_____.
A.explained B.confirmed C.classified D.restricted
C
Can you believe your eyes?A recent experiment suggests that the answer to that question may depend on your age.
Martin Doherty，a psychologist at the University of Stirling in Scotland，led the team of scientists.In this experiment，Doherty and his team tested the perception(觀察力)of some people，using pictures of some orange circles.The researchers showed the same pictures to two groups of people.The first group included 151 children aged 4 to 10，and the second group included 24 a—dults aged 18 to 25.
The first group of pictures showed two orange circles alone on a white background.One of the circles was larger than the other，and these people were asked to identify the larger one.Four-year-olds identified the correct circle 79 percent of the time.Adults identified the correct circle 95 percent of the time.
Next，both groups were shown pictures where the orange circles，again of different sizes，were surrounded by gray circles.Here’s where the trick lies.In some of the pictures，the smaller orange circle was surrounded by even smaller gray circles—making the orange circle appear larger than the other orange circle，which was the real larger one.And the larger orange circle was surrounded by even bigger gray circles—so it appeared to be smaller than the real smaller orange circle.
When young children aged 4 to 6 looked at these tricky pictures，they weren’t fooled—they were still able to find the bigger circle with roughly the same accuracy as before.Older children and adults，on the other hand，did not do as well.Older children often identified the smaller circle as the larger one，and adults got it wrong most of the time.
As children get older，Doherty said，their brains may develop the ability to identify visual context.In other words，they will begin to process the whole picture at once：the tricky gray circles，as well as the orange circle in the middle.As a result，they’re more likely to fall for this kind of visual trick.
28.Doherty and his team of scientists did an experiment to evaluate______.
A.Children’s and adults’eye-sight
B.people’s ability to see accurately
C.children’s and adults’brains
D.the influence of people’s age
29.When asked to find the larger circle，_____.
A.children at 6 got it wrong 79%of the time with no gray ones around
B.only adults over 18 got it right 95%of the time with gray ones around
C.children at 4 got it right about 79%of the time with gray ones around
D.adults got it right most of the time with gray ones around
30.According to the passage，we can know that_____.
A.a smaller orange circle appears bigger on a white background
B.an orange circle appears bigger than a gray one of the same size
C.a circle surrounded by other circles looks bigger than its real size
D.a circle surrounded by bigger ones looks smaller than its real size
31.Why are younger children not fooled?
A.Because they are smarter than older children and adults.
B.Because older people are influenced by their experience.
C.Because people’s eyes become weaker as they grow older.
D.Because their brain can hardly notice related things together.
D
As you are probably aware，the latest job markets news isn’t good：Unemployment is still more than 9 percent，and new job growth has fallen close to zero.That’s bad for the economy，of course.And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.But it actually shouldn’t matter to you nearly as much as you think.
That’s because job growth numbers don’t matter to job hunters as much as job staff-turnover(人員流動(dòng))data.After all，existing jobs open up every day due to promotions，resignations，and retirements.(Yes，people are retiring even in this economy.)In both good times and bad，staff-turnover creates more openings than economic growth does.Even in June of 2007，when the economy was still booming along，job growth was only 132，000，while staff-turnover was 4.7 million!
And as it turns out，even today—with job growth near zero—over 4 million job hunters are being hired every month.
I don’t mean to imply that overall job growth doesn’t have an impact on one’s ability to land a job.It’s true that if total employment were higher.it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from(and compete for).And its true that there are currently more people applying for each available job opening，regardless of whether it’s a new one or not.
But what often distinguishes those who land jobs from those who don’t is their ability to stay motivated.They’re willing to do the hard work of identifying their valuable skills;be creative about where and how to look;learn how to present themselves to potential employers;and keep going，even after repeated rejections.The Bureau of Labor Statistics data show that 2.7 million people who wanted and were available for work hadn’t hunted for it within the last four weeks and were no longer even classified as unemployed.
So don’t let the headlines fool you into giving up.Four million people get hired every month in the U.S.You can be one of them
32.The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate____.
A.takes job opportunities from people
B.prevents many people from changing careers
C.should not stop people from looking for a job
D.does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening
33.What does the author say about overall job growth?
A.It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
B.It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
C.It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D.It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
34.What is the key to finding a job according to the author?
A.Education B.Intelligence C.Persistence D.Experience
35.What do we learn about The Bureau of Labor Statistics unemployment data?
A.They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B.They provide the public with the latest information.
C.They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
D.They don’t include those who have stopped looking for a job.
第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分l0分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
(特別提醒：若非網(wǎng)上閱卷，如選E，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上同時(shí)涂黑AB，同理可知：F=AC，G=AD)
With the development of society，it is common that many people are rushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy. 36 She described all the things she had to do—one was to make her bed—from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work.I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks.She was shocked，probably thinking I’d been brought up by wolves in a forest. 37
Two weeks later she went into my office merrily.She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years—and nothing bad had happened.“And you know what?”she said.“I don’t dry my dishes anymore，either.”
38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before.The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect.This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11.Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊權(quán)衡).The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last.They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. 39
So what is the solution?There’s an easy way.Decide what you want in your life，and put that first.On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family.Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life. 40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life.Take a nap.Take a walk.Take time to play the piano.Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office.Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers.Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos.
A.Most people do not take time to relax themselves.
B.The point is to do something for yourself every day.
C.A patient came to see me about the stress in her life.
D.This woman had made two major breakthroughs.
E.Above all，you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly.
F.They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.
G.However，she went along with my idea.
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Laughter is so familiar to every one of us.There is an English saying that 41 ，“He who laughs last laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.
42 a young boy，Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and 43 because he had a big space between his teeth.In sixth grade，Efron’s basketball team made it to the league championships.In double overtime(兩個(gè)加時(shí)賽)，with three seconds left，he rebounded the ball and passed it—to the 44 team! They scored and his team lost the game.
But history，as they say，is a thing of the 45 .Now at 21，Efron is one of People Magazine’s 100 Most Beautiful People，graces the cover of Entertainment Weekly，Hollywood’s most 46 magazine，and is traveling the world 47 the third High School Musical film.Director Adam Shankman 48 Efron as“arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.”Simply google“Zac Efron”and you get more than 14 million 49 .Yes，it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days.
Efron was born and 50 in California.He took school 51 .According to Efron，“I would get crazy if I got a B and not an A in school.”It was his father who encouraged him to act.He took part in school 52 and acted in a local theater group. He also 53 singing lessons.He graduated from high school in 2006 and was 54 to the University of Southern California to study film.But he put it off—why study movies 55 you can star in them?
Now Efron is also earning more than$3 million for his 56 in High School Musical 3.Not bad for a 21-year-old.But Efron 57 remembers those bullies(欺人者).“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they 58 .”Efron said.“Also，when you get made fun of，when people point out your 59 ，it’s an opportunity for you to rise above.”
Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business.And he can now 60 all the way to the bank.
41.A.says B.goes C.reads D.talks
42.A.As B.Like C.For D.To
43.A.teased B.admired C.liked D.hated
44.A.strong B.right C.wrong D.active
45.A.past B.present C.moment D.time
46.A.effective B.respectful C.valuable D.influential
47.A.acting B.promoting C.advancing D.performing
48.A.thought B.served C.described D.treated
49.A.responses B.pictures C.passages D.comments
50.A.hired B.raised C.directed D.trapped
51.A.seriously B.formally C.cautiously D.easily
52.A.meetings B.reports C.1ectures D.performances
53.A.taught B.took C.cancelled D.escaped
54.A.admitted B.recognized C.realized D.relieved
55.A.that B.when C.whether D.which
56.A.career B.role C.result D.movie
57.A.even B.yet C.still D.ever
58.A.admire B.observe C.earn D.consider
59.A.descriptions B.weaknesses C.strengths D.excuses
60.A.laugh B.cry C.sing D.run
第II卷
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)(共l0小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Mr.Brown was tired of living in the big city 61 he worked.He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day.He 62 (1ook)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.The advertisement said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale 63 a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone’s throw of a railway station from which there were frequent 64 (train)to the big city.
“That’s exactly 65 I need，”Mr.Brown said to himself.So he called the house agency and arranged to go by train the next day 66 (have)a look at the house.
The house agency met him at the station and they started walking.It 67 (take) them at least 15 minutes to get to the house.When they finally arrived，Mr.Brown said 68 (angry)，“I should be very 69 (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in 70 newspaper.”
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。
錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線( ____ )，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分
The Big Bang Theory，one of the most popular comedy in America and even around the world these days，tell stories about four male scientists and a beautiful waitress.
These scientists are smart in their fields，especially Sheldon.He has a real high IQ in physics and he is very bad at getting along with others.Fortunately，his roommate Leonard was very tolerant and always forgives him at every time Sheldon makes a mistake.The waitress，naming Penny，is a very easy-going and nice girl whom has a dream of becoming an actress.
The comedy has gained popularity among people aged from 18 to 49.Its special and funny stories make people falling in love with it in short time.
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)外教Joe暑假回美國(guó)后，來(lái)email詢問(wèn)你是否能夠幫他一個(gè)忙，代替他輔導(dǎo)一個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，用英語(yǔ)給他回一封email，包括以下內(nèi)容：
1.感謝他的關(guān)心和幫助;
2.說(shuō)明自己很樂(lè)意幫忙;
3.介紹輔導(dǎo)打算。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Joe，________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
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