英語六級的閱讀練習(xí)題及答案
1.She was a very quiet and kind director.She never laughed,___1___lose her temper.But when she worked she was very strict.We have been told by her that under no circumstance____2___the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
1.[a] or she never did [b]nor did she ever
[c]or did she ever [d]nor she never did
2.[a]may we use [b]we may use
[c]we could use [d]did we use
2.Seldom___3___any mistakes during my past five years of works.However,I still could not gain success as a good writer like my teacher.Finally my teacher told me:”O(jiān)nly when you have acquired a good knowledge of life around you___4___write successfully and meaningfully”
3.[a]should I make [b]did I make
[c]I did make [d]would I make
4.[a]you will [b]can’t you
[c]you can [d]can you
答案：
1.選B。該題考點為當(dāng)前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意義時，后面的分句常用nor連接，并采用部分倒裝語序。
2.選A。該題考點為under no circumstance(無論如何)具有否定意義，在句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。
3.選B。該題考點為否定含義的表達(dá)用在句首時句子的倒裝。該句中seldom“幾乎沒有，很少”是含有否定意義的副詞，當(dāng)它位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。
4.選D。該題考點為only接狀語從句位于句首時句子的部分倒裝。
1.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.
2.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly.
選做：
However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.
1.【解析】該題考察the more….the more…結(jié)構(gòu)的意義和構(gòu)成倒裝語序的用法。該句為復(fù)合句。The more…the more…引出比較狀語從句，后面要用倒裝語序，表示“越…就越…”
【句意】法制越完善，社會在發(fā)現(xiàn)、控制和懲罰暴力行為中承擔(dān)的責(zé)任就越大。
2.【解析】該題考察倒裝語序的使用。該句為復(fù)合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the top of the list。該句是一個全部倒裝句，因為主語太長，所以表語提前避免頭重腳輕。That 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明notion。三個并列的不定式短語都作定語，修飾ability。
【句意】在榜單上列頭名的說法是：智慧需根據(jù)你解決復(fù)雜問題的能力、讀寫算的水平及快速解抽象方程式的能力來衡量。
選做:
【妙譯】然而，自我實現(xiàn)對道德來講是重要的.，因為不發(fā)揮作用的公民，無論他們多么有道德，也不會履行道德所賦予他們的義務(wù)。
【點撥】本句為復(fù)合句。主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為“self-fulfillment is important”;在原因狀語從句中的主語“unfulfilled citizens”和謂語“can not perform”之間插入了讓步狀語“no matter how virtuous”,在讓步狀語中省略了they are.
翻譯題
必做：
1.Through the window________(陣陣醉人的芳香飄了進(jìn)來)
2.Especially important to many people_____(正是針對污染展開立法)
It’s said that________(人類此前從未獲得過如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.
翻譯題答案：
1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance
【解析】該題考點為表示地點的介詞詞組位于句首時的倒裝。該句中through the window
是表示地點的介詞詞組，位于句首作狀語，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝。
2.is legislation against pollution
【解析】該題考點為表語前置被強調(diào)時句子的倒裝。該句中Especially important to many people 是表語，它提前至句子前時表示強調(diào)，整個句子要全部倒裝。
選做：never before has man been so highly successful
【解析】該句考查never為否定副詞，它用于句首時，所引領(lǐng)的句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。
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