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2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型總結(jié)
要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型的總結(jié)是非常重要的。下面是小編為你整理的2017英語(yǔ)六級(jí)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型總結(jié),歡迎大家的閱讀。
一、詞 匯
1. acquisition n. 獲得.添加的物品
2. adolescent a. 青春期的.青年的 n. 青少年
3. adverse a. 不利的.敵對(duì)的.相反的.逆的
4. aesthetic a. 美學(xué)的.審美的.有美感
5. affiliate vt. 附屬.接納 vi. 有關(guān)
6. afflict vt. 使痛苦.折磨
7. aggravate vt. 使惡化.使更加重
8. agitation n.鼓動(dòng).煸動(dòng);攪動(dòng)
9. alleviate vt. 減輕.使緩和
10. amends n. 賠償
11. baffle vt.使挫折 n.迷惑
12. barren a.貧瘠的;不妊的
13. batch n. 一組.分批.成批.批
14. bizarre a. 奇異的
15. bleak a. 蕭瑟的.蒼白的.荒涼的
16. blunder vi.犯大錯(cuò) n.大錯(cuò)
17. blunt a. 鈍的.坦率的.麻痹的
18. bonus n. 獎(jiǎng)金.紅利
19. brace n.支柱 vt.拉緊.撐牢
20. brittle a.脆的;易損壞的
21. capsule n. 膠囊.瓶帽.太空艙
22. casualty n. 傷亡.受害者
23. ceramic a. 陶器的 n. 陶瓷制品
24. cereal n.谷類(lèi).五谷.禾谷
25. commentary n. 注釋.評(píng)論.批評(píng)
26. commitment n. 委托.實(shí)行.承擔(dān)義務(wù).贊助
27. commute vt. 交換.兌換. 經(jīng)常來(lái)往
28. compatible a.一致的;兼容制的
29. competence n. 勝任.資格.能力
30. compile vt.編輯.編制.搜集
31. compulsory a.強(qiáng)迫的.義務(wù)的
32. deficit n. 赤字.不足額
33. degenerate a. 墮落的 vi.vt使變質(zhì).使退化 .
34. deliberate a.深思熟慮的;審慎的
35. denote vt.指示.意味著
36. denounce vt.譴責(zé).聲討;告發(fā)
37. depict vt. 描述.描寫(xiě)
38. designate vt.指出.指示;指定
39. despatch vt.vi.n. 派遣
40. despise vt.鄙視.蔑視
41. deteriorate vt.vi. (使)惡化
42. eccentric n. 怪人.偏心圓 a. 古怪的.不同圓心的
43. edible a. 可食用的 n. 食品.食物
44. ego n. 自我
45. elicit vt. 引出.抽出.引起
46. elite n. 精華.精銳.中堅(jiān)分子
47. eloquent a. 雄辯的.有口才的.動(dòng)人的
48. embark vi. 乘船.著手.從事.上飛機(jī)
49. empirical a.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的
50. endow vt.資助;賦予.授予
51. enhance vt.提高.增加;夸張
52. flank n.肋.肋腹;側(cè)面
53. flap vt. n.拍打 vi.拍動(dòng)
54. fling vi. vt.(用力)扔.拋
55. fluctuate vi.波動(dòng) vt.使波動(dòng)
56. flutter vi.(鳥(niǎo))振翼;飄動(dòng)
57. foam n.泡沫;泡沫塑料
58. foil n. 箔.金屬薄片 vt. 貼箔于. 襯托
59. formidable a.可怕的;難對(duì)付的
60. formulate vt.用公式表示
61. fort n.要塞.堡壘
62. gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮喪的
63. gorgeous a.絢麗的;極好的
64. gossip n.閑談;碎嘴子;漫筆
65. graze vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)
66. grease n.動(dòng)物脂.脂肪
67. grief n.悲哀.悲痛.悲傷
68. grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛
69. grim a.冷酷無(wú)情的.嚴(yán)厲的
70. grope vi.(暗中)摸索.探索
71. hamper vt.妨礙.阻礙.牽制
72. illusion n.幻想;錯(cuò)覺(jué);假象
73. imaginative a. 想象的.虛構(gòu)的
74. imitation n.仿制品.偽制物
75. immerse vt.沉浸;給…施洗禮
76. immune a. 免疫的.免除的.不受影響的
77. impair vt. 損害.減少.削弱
78. impart vt.給予.傳遞;告訴
79. imperative n. 命令. a.命令式的.急需的.強(qiáng)制的
80. imperial a. 帝王的.至尊的 n. 特等品
81. impetus n. 動(dòng)力.推動(dòng)力.激勵(lì)
82. jail n.監(jiān)獄 vi.監(jiān)禁
83. jeopardize vt. 危害.使受危困.使陷危地
84. jerk vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉
85. journalist n.記者.新聞工作者
86. junction n.連接;接頭;中繼線(xiàn)
87. jury n.陪審團(tuán);評(píng)獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)
88. justification n. 辯護(hù).證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?釋罪
89. kidney n.腎.腰子;性格
90. kit n.成套工具;用具包
91. knit vt.把…編結(jié) vi.編織
92. knob n.門(mén)把.拉手;旋紐
93. lamb n.羔羊.小羊;羔羊肉
94. lame a.跛的;瘸的.殘廢的
95. landscape n.風(fēng)景.景色.景致
96. latent a.存在但看不見(jiàn)的
97. latitude n.緯度;黃緯
98. layman n. 俗人.門(mén)外漢.凡人
99. leaflet n.傳單.活頁(yè);廣告
100. lease n.租約.契約.租契
101. legend n.傳說(shuō).傳奇
102. legislation n.立法;法規(guī)
二、短 語(yǔ)
1. abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于;遵守
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)
心不在焉
4. (be) abundant in
(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解
6. by accident
(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外
7. in accord with 與…致.
out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
8. with one accord
(=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
9. in accordance with
(=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
10. take…into account
(=consider) 把...考慮進(jìn)去
11. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋
12. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)
絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要 (放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
13. be accustomed to
(=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于
14. be acquainted with
(=to have knowledge of) 了解;
(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
15. act on 奉行,按照,行動(dòng);
act as 扮演;
act for 代理
16. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)
使自己適應(yīng)于
17. adapt (for)
(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改編, 改寫(xiě)(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
18. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又
19. in addition to
(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
20. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
21. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
22. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);
23. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
…的可能,留有…的余地.
24. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先
25. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
26. have an advantage over 勝過(guò).
have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb
知道某人所不知道的事
27. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
28. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn))
agree to 同意
29. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
30. in all (=counting everyone or everything
altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)
31. after all 畢竟,到底;
(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;
once and for all 只此一次;
32. allow for (=take into consideration, take into
account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到
33. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于
34. be anxious about 為…焦急不安;
35. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
36. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
37. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng);
apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用.
38. apply to 與…有關(guān);適用
39. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成
40. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起
41. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
42. arrive on 到達(dá);
arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);
43. be ashamed of (=feel shame) 以… 為羞恥
44. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or t rust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
45. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系,結(jié)
46. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)
試圖做…
47. attend to
(=give one’s attention, care and thought)
注意,照顧;
attend on(upon)侍候,照料
48. attitude to toward …對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法
49. attribute…to… 把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果
50. on the average
(=on average, on an average) 平均
51. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having know ledge or consciou sness) 意識(shí)到,知道.
52. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
53. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of
在…后部(外面)
be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起
三、句 型
1、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.
2、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.
3、"All+抽象名詞"或
"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.
4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
A crime is a crime a crime.
5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當(dāng)于"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為有點(diǎn),略微等。
"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱(chēng)不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。something like可譯為"有點(diǎn)像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾"of"后面的那個(gè)名詞。
如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.
8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.
9、"as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作)
I will make a scientist of my son.
12、too…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.
13、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
14、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結(jié)構(gòu),"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒(méi)有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .
15、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結(jié)構(gòu),"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒(méi)有……比……更為","像……再?zèng)]有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.
16、"cannot…too…"結(jié)構(gòu),"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.
17、"否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?勺g成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
18、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度?勺g為"還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.
19、"疑問(wèn)詞+should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?
20、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?
21、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu),"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home.
Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community.
Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.
22、"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu),
在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
23、"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu),
在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.
24. It is not that…but that…這不是說(shuō)…,而是說(shuō)…
25. nothing else than 完全是,實(shí)在是
「例句」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯句」那個(gè)人講的話(huà)完全是一派胡言。
26. ore…than…結(jié)構(gòu)有三種譯法:than連接肯定形式的從句時(shí),該從句譯為否定句;在比較的基礎(chǔ)上表示選擇關(guān)系時(shí),可譯為與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō);進(jìn)行同類(lèi)比較時(shí),譯成比…更.
「例句」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯句」人類(lèi)社會(huì)形勢(shì)的復(fù)雜性和社會(huì)制度的不公正性要求對(duì)社會(huì)基本結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行徹底變革,而一些政客口頭上是很不愿意承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)的。
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