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2016年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試中，有些常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是考生經(jīng)常犯的。下面小編為大家收集了一些，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞相應(yīng)搭配有誤。例如：pressure是一種無(wú)形的但是有很多種類(lèi)的事物，所以直接表達(dá)壓力時(shí)不能在后面加復(fù)數(shù)s，但是要形容它有很多種類(lèi)時(shí)，它就是一個(gè)可數(shù)出來(lái)的事物，所以kind of要加s。
In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)
二、及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞的搭配誤用。例如：發(fā)生take place是一個(gè)主動(dòng)的過(guò)程，我們不能說(shuō)什么事是被發(fā)生的，所以不能用was taken place 。
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)
三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法使用錯(cuò)誤。例如：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面常常跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以其后的動(dòng)詞要用原型。
They should spent much time. (誤)
They should spend much time. (正)
四、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系搭配不當(dāng)。例如：
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)
五、There be句型的基本語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。例如：There be句型中動(dòng)詞一般用原型，其后的動(dòng)詞不需要變成第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)
六、句子成分累贅多余。例如：寫(xiě)作中一不小心中式英文就蹦出來(lái)了，這種錯(cuò)誤最明顯的一點(diǎn)就是讓句子成分顯得累贅多余。
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)
逐字逐句對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯，there is 放在這里就很多余了。
七、主謂不一致，人稱(chēng)與動(dòng)詞或數(shù)不對(duì)應(yīng)。例如：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式才正確
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)
這種主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤在寫(xiě)作中是很常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，考生需要更加細(xì)心才行。
八、句子成分殘缺不全，語(yǔ)句不通。例如：在復(fù)雜從句中常常出現(xiàn)這種錯(cuò)誤，省略關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞造成句子成分殘缺。
We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)
We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)
這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的例句，其中which在從句中做的是主語(yǔ)，所以不能省略，一旦省略就會(huì)造成句子成分殘缺。
九、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的搭配前后不一致。例如：同一個(gè)句子里，沒(méi)有特殊情況，前后時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)要保持一致的
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)
這個(gè)例句中前面是was walking ，所以后面也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)were。
十、固定搭配錯(cuò)誤。例如：
We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)
這一句也可以說(shuō)是定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配，所以它后面跟賓語(yǔ)一定要有介詞in，所以從句引導(dǎo)詞要用 in which 。
十一、詞類(lèi)混淆。例如：形容詞與副詞詞類(lèi)使用混淆情況十分常見(jiàn)。
It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)
In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)
這句中，be 后面是形容 reading 的意思，所以要用到一個(gè)形容詞，而selectively明顯是一個(gè)副詞。
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