2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
第一篇：網(wǎng)絡(luò)消費(fèi)
話題原文：
如今，隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。足不出戶，只需鼠標(biāo)—點(diǎn)，快遞員就會(huì)把你要的東西送到家門口，省時(shí)省力，方便快捷。這為消費(fèi)者節(jié)省了很多逛超市的時(shí)間，也避免了交通擁堵。由于網(wǎng)上銷售庫(kù)存壓力較小、經(jīng)營(yíng)成本低、經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模不受場(chǎng)地限制，這也給年輕人創(chuàng)業(yè)提供了很好的機(jī)會(huì)。網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物無(wú)論對(duì)消費(fèi)者、企業(yè)還是市場(chǎng)都有著巨大的吸引力和影響力，在新經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期無(wú)疑是達(dá)到“多贏(multi-win)”效果的理想模式。
參考譯文：
Nowadays, with the development of Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers'time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.
1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的'發(fā)展：可譯為with the development of Internet.
2.快遞員：可譯為expressman，也可用courier或mailman來(lái)表達(dá)。
3.省時(shí)省力：其中“省力”可用save effort表達(dá)，故該處譯為save both time and effort.
4.庫(kù)存壓力較小、經(jīng)營(yíng)成本低、經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模不受場(chǎng)地限制：可譯為little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites.
第二篇：假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品
話題原文：
假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品(fake and shoddy products)在國(guó)際上被視為“僅次于販毒(drug trade)的世界第二大公害(nuisance)”。假冒偽劣被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)當(dāng)前最大的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，其危害巨大。假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是指質(zhì)量低劣或者失去使用性能的產(chǎn)品。假冒偽劣從形式上看，主要是假冒名牌產(chǎn)品，以劣充優(yōu)，以假充真;從類別上看，主要是家電、煙、酒、服裝、藥品、食品、化妝品等，涵蓋了消費(fèi)者的衣食住行用，并且這些大多是涉及人身安全健康的產(chǎn)品，其潛在的問(wèn)題令人擔(dān)憂。
參考譯文：
Fake and shoddy products are seen as the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld. They are the most serious social issue incurrent China which are of great hazard. Fake andshoddy products refer to those products that are inpoor quality or functional performance. As to the form, fake and shoddy products aremainly in the guise of brand-name products, but are sold as genuine and quality goods. Asto the category, fake and shoddy products mainly include household appliances, cigarette,wine, clothes, medicine, food and cosmetics etc., which cover clothing, food, shelter, transportation and daily supplies. What's more, those products are related to the securityand health of people, so the potential problems are worrisome.
1.假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品：可譯為fake and shoddy products.
2.被視為：可譯為be seen as或be regarded as.
3.僅次于販毒的世界第二大公害：可譯為the secondlargest public nuisance after the drug trade in theworld.“僅次于”譯為after：“販毒”譯為drug trade：“公害”譯為public nuisance.
4.從形式上看：可譯為as to the form.其中as to意為“就……而論”。
5.以劣充優(yōu)，以假充真：即“將假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品充當(dāng)真貨和高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品賣出”，故可譯為……are sold as genuineand quality goods.
6.涉及人身安全健康：可譯為be related to the security and health of people.
7.潛在的問(wèn)題：可譯為potential problems.
第三篇：中國(guó)貨幣
話題原文：
中國(guó)是世界上最早使用貨幣(currency)的國(guó)家之一。中國(guó)古代使用的主要貨幣類型是銅錢(coppercoin)。從秦朝統(tǒng)一各國(guó)到清朝末期，圓形方孔的硬幣取代了所有先秦貨幣，成為中國(guó)貨幣的主要形式。然而，各個(gè)朝代使用的貨幣體系不盡相同。紙幣(banknote)最早出現(xiàn)于宋朝，元、明、淸時(shí)期廣泛使用。貨幣與每個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治制度密切相關(guān)。從漢唐時(shí)期起，中國(guó)的銅錢和紙幣開(kāi)始被各個(gè)鄰國(guó)復(fù)制。大約同期，外幣流人中國(guó)，刺激了國(guó)際商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。
參考譯文：
China was one of the world's pioneers in usingcurrency. Copper coin was the main type of currencyused in ancient China. Round coins with square holesreplaced all pre-Qin currencies and became thedominant form of Chinese currency from theunification of China in the Qin Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. However, variousmonetary systems were used throughout the dynasties.Banknote first emerged in the SongDynasty, and was widely circulated in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.Currencies developedclosely with the social,economic and political systems in each historical period. Since the Han andTang Dynasties, Chinese copper coins and banknote began to be copied by various neighboringstates. About the same time,foreign currencies flowed into China, stimulating the developmentof an international commercial economy.
1.中國(guó)古代使用的主要貨幣類型是銅錢：該句的主干是“主要貨幣類型是銅錢”。翻譯時(shí)，可把“中國(guó)古代使用的”譯為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，作后罝定語(yǔ)。故該句譯為Cooper coin wasthe main type of currency used in ancient China.
2.圓形方孔的硬幣取代了所有先秦錢幣：其中“圓形方孔”可譯為round coins with square holes，故該句整體譯為Round coins with square holes replaced all pre-Qincurrencies.
3.中國(guó)錢幣的主要形式：其中“主要的”可用dominant表達(dá)，故該處整體譯為the dominant form ofChinese currency.
4.出現(xiàn)：可譯為emerge或appear，turn up，arise等。
5.廣泛使用：即“廣泛地流通”。該處翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，譯為was widely circulated.
6.大約同期：可譯為About the same time.
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