12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

時(shí)間：2023-02-09 17:49:59 英語六級(jí) 我要投稿

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2015年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

　　英語六級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題第一部分：

2015年12月大學(xué)英語六級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

　　1.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,__1___ which only fourteen are recognized as official.Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per year,___2___up to half will be from overseas.

　　1.[a]of [b]in [c]with [d]within

　　2.[a]in which [b]for whom [c]with which [d]of whom

　　2.The goals, fame and wealth,___3____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Tom took only such men and things_____4___he really needed into the jungle with him.He wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.

　　1.[a]after which [b]for which [c]with which [d]at which

　　2.[a]which [b]that [c]as [d]who

　　1.選a.該題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞前介詞的選擇。定語從句可以由“介詞+which/whom”來引導(dǎo)，介詞的選擇取決于從句動(dòng)詞的搭配關(guān)系以及從句本身的意義。本題中which代表前面的one hundred languages,根據(jù)句意，其中14種被定為官方語言，這是一種部分與整體的關(guān)系，所以關(guān)系代詞前面的介詞要用of.

　　2.選d.該題考察非限定性定語從句。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以看出這里需要一個(gè)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)定語從句，因其先行詞為人(20students)，且從句中需一個(gè)表范圍的詞，介詞of表示“在一群人當(dāng)中有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)”

　　3.選b.該題考點(diǎn)為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which代表goals在從句中作fight for的賓語。

　　4.選c.該題考查such….as引導(dǎo)定語從句。As為關(guān)系代詞，在該從句中為賓語。

　　1.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present, would give researchers invaluable data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry that leads to life.

　　2.The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who oppose stem cell research under any conditions.

　　參考答案

　　1.【解析】該題考察which引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。Past or present是插入成分，補(bǔ)充說明life on Mars.which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾conditiona,which在從句中作方式狀語，前面加介詞under.

　　【句意】有關(guān)火星上過去和現(xiàn)在是否存在生命的更加確鑿的答案，將向研究人員提供以下方面的珍貴數(shù)據(jù)，即行星在什么條件下能夠?qū)е伦罱K產(chǎn)生生命的復(fù)雜化學(xué)反應(yīng)。

　　2.【解析】該句為主從復(fù)合句。主句是the Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans,定語從句who oppose stem cell research under any conditions來修飾Americans.

　　【句意】少數(shù)人呼聲不斷，堅(jiān)決反對(duì)出于任何目的的干細(xì)胞研究，布什政府似乎已經(jīng)屈從于滿足這些人了。

　　1.The road of life is long,but only a few steps are crucial especially during some years_______(當(dāng)人年輕的時(shí)候)

　　2.April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year______(在這一天你可以捉弄?jiǎng)e人)

　　參考答案

　　1.when people are young

　　【解析】該題考察when 引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。when 在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“in which”

　　2.when you should play a joke on someone

　　【解析】該題考察when 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。When只能對(duì)that special day of the year這類表示時(shí)間的名詞進(jìn)行修飾。

　　參考翻譯：

　　Therefore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.

　　【妙譯】因此，隨著知識(shí)和技術(shù)的增加，更加需要智慧，因?yàn)橹R(shí)和技術(shù)的每一次增長都會(huì)增強(qiáng)我們到達(dá)目標(biāo)的能力，當(dāng)然如果我們不智慧，也能增強(qiáng)我們作惡的能力。

　　【點(diǎn)撥】該句為一個(gè)復(fù)合句，其主干為“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引導(dǎo)的短語構(gòu)成伴隨狀語;for 在本句中引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，在該句原因狀語從句中，包含一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。

　　英語六級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題第二部分：

　　1.She was a very quiet and kind director.She never laughed,___1___lose her temper.But when she worked she was very strict.We have been told by her that under no circumstance____2___the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

　　1.[a] or she never did [b]nor did she ever

　　[c]or did she ever [d]nor she never did

　　2.[a]may we use [b]we may use

　　[c]we could use [d]did we use

　　2.Seldom___3___any mistakes during my past five years of works.However,I still could not gain success as a good writer like my teacher.Finally my teacher told me:”Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of life around you___4___write successfully and meaningfully”

　　3.[a]should I make [b]did I make

　　[c]I did make [d]would I make

　　4.[a]you will [b]can’t you

　　[c]you can [d]can you

　　答案：

　　1.選B。該題考點(diǎn)為當(dāng)前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意義時(shí)，后面的分句常用nor連接，并采用部分倒裝語序。

　　2.選A。該題考點(diǎn)為under no circumstance(無論如何)具有否定意義，在句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。

　　3.選B。該題考點(diǎn)為否定含義的表達(dá)用在句首時(shí)句子的倒裝。該句中seldom“幾乎沒有，很少”是含有否定意義的副詞，當(dāng)它位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。

　　4.選D。該題考點(diǎn)為only接狀語從句位于句首時(shí)句子的部分倒裝。

　　1.The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts.

　　2.At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly.

　　選做：

　　★However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.

　　1.【解析】該題考察the more….the more…結(jié)構(gòu)的意義和構(gòu)成倒裝語序的用法。該句為復(fù)合句。The more…the more…引出比較狀語從句，后面要用倒裝語序，表示“越…就越…”

　　【句意】法制越完善，社會(huì)在發(fā)現(xiàn)、控制和懲罰暴力行為中承擔(dān)的責(zé)任就越大。

　　2.【解析】該題考察倒裝語序的使用。該句為復(fù)合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the top of the list。該句是一個(gè)全部倒裝句，因?yàn)橹髡Z太長，所以表語提前避免頭重腳輕。That 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明notion。三個(gè)并列的不定式短語都作定語，修飾ability。

　　【句意】在榜單上列頭名的說法是：智慧需根據(jù)你解決復(fù)雜問題的能力、讀寫算的水平及快速解抽象方程式的能力來衡量。

　　★選做:

　　【妙譯】然而，自我實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)道德來講是重要的，因?yàn)椴话l(fā)揮作用的公民，無論他們多么有道德，也不會(huì)履行道德所賦予他們的義務(wù)。

　　【點(diǎn)撥】本句為復(fù)合句。主句的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為“self-fulfillment is important”;在原因狀語從句中的主語“unfulfilled citizens”和謂語“can not perform”之間插入了讓步狀語“no matter how virtuous”,在讓步狀語中省略了they are.

　　翻譯題

　　必做：

　　1.Through the window________(陣陣醉人的芳香飄了進(jìn)來)

　　2.Especially important to many people_____(正是針對(duì)污染展開立法)

　　★It’s said that________(人類此前從未獲得過如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.

　　翻譯題答案：

　　1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance

　　【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。該句中through the window

　　是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組，位于句首作狀語，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝。

　　2.is legislation against pollution

　　【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表語前置被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)句子的倒裝。該句中Especially important to many people 是表語，它提前至句子前時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，整個(gè)句子要全部倒裝。

　　選做：never before has man been so highly successful

　　【解析】該句考查never為否定副詞，它用于句首時(shí)，所引領(lǐng)的句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。

　　英語六級(jí)語法復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題第三部分：

　　難句翻譯練習(xí)

　　1.”By and large,I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest”he wrote at the time.(06.12閱讀)

　　2.Openly displaying annoyance or anger,yelling,arguing loudly and so forth is considered ill-mannered in countries such as Japan.(05.1閱讀)

　　選做★：The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

　　答案及解析

　　1.【解析】該題考察不定式短語作定語的用法。to help classes full of MBAs see是動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，修飾way。 that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest是see的賓語，to life分隔了more than結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　【句意】“總的來說，我顯然還沒找到一種方法，讓那么多班的MBA們明白生活中有比金錢、權(quán)利、名譽(yù)和個(gè)人利益更重要的東西”他當(dāng)時(shí)這樣寫道。

　　2.【解析】該題考察動(dòng)名詞作主語的用法

　　【句意】公然表現(xiàn)出不滿或憤怒、喊叫和大聲爭辯等等行為在像日本這樣的國家中被視為無禮。

　　選做★：【妙譯】人們信奉的充滿趣味、毫無痛苦的生活就等于幸福的信念實(shí)際上降低了他們獲得真正幸福的可能性。

　　【點(diǎn)撥】本句為主從復(fù)合句，其主干結(jié)構(gòu)為The way reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.。the way 后跟有一個(gè)省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句people hold to the belief;而belief后還有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句“that….equals happiness”

　　翻譯

　　1.Fred claimed_______________(在昨天的晚會(huì)上受到了很糟糕的招待)

　　2.The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and______(下定決心從頭開始)

　　選做★：___________(考慮到天氣狀況)，they flew to London immediately.

　　答案

　　1.to have been badly treated at yesterday’s party

　　【解析】該題考察claim后接不定式作賓語的用法，be treated發(fā)生在claim之前，故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　2.set her heart to blazing a trail of her own

　　【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語。該題中set one’s heart to doing是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示決定做某事，to是一個(gè)介詞，后面需跟動(dòng)名詞。

　　選做：With the weather conditions taken into account

　　【解析】該題考察介詞with+名詞或代詞賓格+過去分詞或分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以表伴隨情況、原因等。

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