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2015年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試試題答案（試卷三）
作文范文
Being Great by Doing Small Things
There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way.
We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accomplish right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences.
Therefore, never cease the pace on the road to our dreams. As long as we stick to our goal and be serious to whatever related to it, we can be considered as great.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
本題由諺語(yǔ) “If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.” 引出話(huà)題，探討成就與大事和小事之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)“大”與“小”進(jìn)行辨證理解。話(huà)題與往年出現(xiàn)的成功、大事小事、積累、堅(jiān)持等都有關(guān)聯(lián)。本題難度較大，從日常學(xué)習(xí)上升到成就與感悟，需要考生在平日多進(jìn)行批判思考，才能在考場(chǎng)上有話(huà)可寫(xiě)。
正如我們?cè)诳记把侯}中所講，建議考生針對(duì)此話(huà)題采取三段式寫(xiě)作。
三段式：
第一段：首先從對(duì)成功的渴望做鋪墊(There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful)接著轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)不是所有都能達(dá)到預(yù)期，最后點(diǎn)明下文論述重點(diǎn)：每個(gè)人都能從做小事變?yōu)榇笕宋?everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way)
第二段：確立觀點(diǎn)，具體論述：
觀點(diǎn)一：成功需要小事的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間積累 (only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities);觀點(diǎn)二：把小事做好不會(huì)讓自己有遺憾(one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal);最后再加例子證明：小事做好就是成功(then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences)。
第三段：Therefore… 總結(jié)全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)不放棄夢(mèng)想，做好每件小事就是成功。
聽(tīng)力答案
短對(duì)話(huà)答案
1. C. Attend the concert.
2. D. None of the passengers were injured or killed.
3. A. An article about the election.
4. A. The restaurant was not up to the speaker’s expectations.
5. C. He has many things to deal with right now.
6. D. More students have to appear to make their voice heard.
7. B. The speakers like watching TV very much.
8. D. The woman will be able to attend the classes she wants.
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)一
9. C) Export bikes to foreign markets.
10. B) The government has control over bicycle imports.
11. A) Extra costs might eat up their profits abroad.
12. C) Conduct a feasibility study.
長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)二
13. B) Anything that can be used to produce power.
14. D) Oil production will begin to decline worldwide by 2025.
15. B) Start developing alternative fuels.
短文1答案
16. A) The ability to predict fashion trend.
17. D) Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.
18. B) She is doing what she enjoys doing.
短文2答案
19. B) Get involved in his community.
20. A) Deterioration in the quality of life.
21. D) They are too big for individual efforts.
22. C) He had done a small deed of kindness.
短文3答案
23. B) Pressure and disease.
24. A) It experienced a series of misfortunes.
25. C) They could do nothing to help him.
聽(tīng)力填空
26. are supposed to
27. inserting
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
閱讀答案
選詞填空答案
36. C) controlled
37. L) slash
38. M) specializing
39. K) professionals
40. E) forged
41. A) accountable
42. F) incentives
43. B) capacity
44. H) overstated
45. O) subsequently
長(zhǎng)篇閱讀
46. It is best to use an EMV card for international travel.
H. Some big banks, like Wells Fargo……
47. Personal information on credit and debit cards is increasingly vulnerable to hacking.
B. Swipe is the operative word: …….
48. The French card companies adopted EMV technology partly because of inefficient telephone service.
G. Chip-and Pin cards, by contrast, make fake cards……
49. While many countries use the smarter EMV cards, the U.S. still clings to its old magstripe technology.
C. The solution could cost as little as $2 extra for every piece of plastic issued……
50. Attempts are being made to prevent hackers from carrying out identity theft.
A. A thin magnetic stripe (magstripe) is all that stands between……
51. Credit cards are much safer to use than debit cards.
I. Keep in mind, too, that credit cards typically ……
52. Big banks have been reluctant to switch to more secure technology because of the higher costs involved.
D. Why haven’t big banks adopted the more secure technology? ……
53. The potential liability for retailers using magstripe is far more costly than upgrading their registers.
E. Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards…...
54. The use of magstripe cards by American retailers leaves consumers exposed to the risks of losing account information.
F. That leaves American retailers pretty much alone the world……
55. Consumers will be a driving force behind the conversion from magstripe to EMV technology.
O. Credit and debit cards, though, are going to be……
仔細(xì)閱讀
Passage One
56. B) They are used by big businesses to monopolize agriculture.
57. D) More scientific research on GM crops.
58. A) Feeding the growing population makes it imperative to develop GM crops.
59. D) Whatever is useful to boost farming efficiency should be encouraged.
60. C) Efforts spent on it should be turned to more urgent issues of agriculture.
Passage Two
61. C) Unemployment.
62. D) Pour money into the market through asset buying.
63. B) Deflation.
64. C) Tighten financial regulation.
65. A) She possesses strong persuasive power.
翻譯答案
漢朝是中國(guó)歷史上最重要的朝代之一。漢朝統(tǒng)治期間有很多顯著的成就。它最先向其他文化敞開(kāi)大門(mén)，對(duì)外貿(mào)易興旺。漢朝開(kāi)拓的絲綢之路通向了中西亞乃至羅馬。各類(lèi)藝術(shù)一派繁榮，涌現(xiàn)了很多文學(xué)、歷史、哲學(xué)巨著。公元100年中國(guó)第一部字典編撰完成，收入9000個(gè)字，提供釋義并列舉不同的寫(xiě)法。其間，科技方面也取得了很大進(jìn)步，發(fā)明了紙張、水鐘、日晷(sundials)以及測(cè)量地震的儀器。漢朝歷經(jīng)400年，但統(tǒng)治者的腐敗最終導(dǎo)致了它的滅亡。
Han Dynasty was one of the most important dynasties in Chinese history. There were many significant achievements during the Han Dynasty. It was the first to open its doors to other cultures. Foreign trade flourished during this period. The Silk Road initiated by Han Dynasty led all the way to the West Asia and even to Rome. Various forms of art prospered, with the emergence of a lot of literature, history and philosophy masterpieces. 100 A.D. witnessed the completion of the first Chinese dictionary which included 9000 words, providing interpretation and various styles of writing. Meanwhile, technology had also achieved great progress. Paper, water clocks, sundials and earthquake detectors were invented. The reign has lasted for 400 years. However, the corruption of the rulers eventually led to its downfall.
點(diǎn)評(píng)：
1. 詞匯考查：本篇是六級(jí)三套試卷中詞匯考查最側(cè)重的一篇，有朝代(dynasty)，統(tǒng)治(reign)，對(duì)外貿(mào)易(foreign trade)，絲綢之路(the Silk Road)，中西亞(the West Asia)，羅馬(Rome)，哲學(xué)(philosophy)，巨著(masterpiece)，編撰(compile)，水鐘(water clock)，測(cè)量地震的儀器(earthquake detector)，腐敗(corruption)，滅亡(downhill / demise)。
2. 語(yǔ)法考查：最高級(jí)考察(漢朝是中國(guó)歷史上最重要的朝代之一)，同主語(yǔ)分句的翻譯(它最先向其他文化敞開(kāi)大門(mén)，對(duì)外貿(mào)易興旺)，并列結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯(涌現(xiàn)了很多文學(xué)、歷史、哲學(xué)巨著)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(公元100年中國(guó)第一部字典編撰完成)，無(wú)主句的翻譯(提供釋義并列舉不同的寫(xiě)法)。
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