多樣式攻克大學(xué)英語四級詞匯選擇題
大學(xué)英語四級考試,是由國家教育部高等教育司主持的全國性英語考試?荚嚨闹饕獙ο笫歉鶕(jù)教育大綱修完大學(xué)英語四級的在校專科生、本科生或研究生。以下是小編幫大家整理的多樣式攻克大學(xué)英語四級詞匯選擇題,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
1. 【模擬】 Some death may ____ a patient from suffering.
A.relieve
B.release
C.relax
D.retain
2.【模擬】 Her weather-beaten face shows the great face shows the great hardship that she had ____ .
A.tolerate
B.undertake
C.withstand
D.undergo
3.【真題】 ______energy under the earth must be released in one form or another,for example,an earthquake.(2002.1)
A.Accumulated
B.Gathered
C.Assembled
D.Collected
4.【模擬】 People under stress tend ___ express their full range of potential.
A.to
B.with
C.by
D.against
5.【模擬】 The foundation of the civilized living is to respect the law.Whoever ____ the law is bound to be punished.
A.destroys
B.observes
C.breaks
D.applies
答案及解析
1.【解析】答案為B
relieve(of)減輕,解除;release(from)釋放,解脫,松開;發(fā)布,發(fā)行;relax放松,使松弛;retain 保留,保持。
【譯文】有時,死也許可以使一個病人從痛苦中解脫出來。
release
Vt./n.釋放,排放;解除,解脫;放開,松開;發(fā)布,發(fā)行
【聯(lián)想】 relieve vt.使輕松,使寬慰;緩解,減輕,解除
release 與relieve均有”釋放,解除”之意.release指從某事中釋放,解脫出來,release from sth ;relieve指程度上的緩解,放松,relieve sb of sth
【搭配】 release sb/sth from sth 釋放……;使從……解脫
2.【解析】答案為D
tolerate 容忍,忍受;undertake 承擔(dān),擔(dān)任;withstand經(jīng)受,低住;undergo經(jīng)歷,遭受
【譯文】她那飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉上寫著她所遭受的巨大艱難和困苦。
undergo
vt.經(jīng)歷,遭受
【搭配】 undergo handship/suffering 遭受艱難/痛苦;undergo reform/changes 經(jīng)歷改革/變更
3.【解析】答案為A
Accumulate堆積,積聚;gather使聚集,使集合;assemble集合;collected收集。
【譯文】在地下積累起來的能量必定會以這樣或那樣的方式釋放出來,比如通過地震的方式釋放。
accumulate
Vt.堆積,積累,積聚 vi.累計,聚積
【聯(lián)想】 assembly n.立法機構(gòu),議會;集會,集合,集會的人們;組裝,裝配【辨析】 assemble與gather,collect,accumlate均有“集合,聚集”之意。Assemble指有目的.地將人或物集合到一處;gather指將分散的人或物聚攏在一起;collect強調(diào)有計劃的收集,整理;accumulate則強調(diào)點滴地連續(xù)的累積。
4.【解析】答案為A
固定介詞搭配,tend to 趨向。
【譯文】處于壓力下的人容易發(fā)揮出自己全部的潛力。
tendency
n.趨向,趨勢
【聯(lián)想】 tend vi.易于,往往會;趨向,傾向 vt.照管,護理
tendency與current,inclination,trend均有“趨向,趨勢”之意。Tendency強調(diào)存在某種變化趨勢,如:tendency to get fat;current指事態(tài),意見的動詞,潮流,如:current of thought 思潮;inclination 指傾向,有可能發(fā)生某事,如:inclination to study;trend涵蓋了tendency和current之意,更接近current,如:trends in fashion。
【搭配】 have a tendency to,tend to傾向于,趨于
5..【解析】答案為C
destroy破壞,摧毀;observe觀察,遵守,評說;break打破,破壞,違反,中斷;apply申請,運用,適用。
【譯文】現(xiàn)在文明的基礎(chǔ)是遵守法律。任何違反法律的人一定會受到懲罰。
observe
vt.注意到,察覺到;觀察;評說,評論;遵守,奉行
【聯(lián)想】observation n.注意,觀察;評論;(pl.)觀察資料;觀察力;observer n.觀察者,觀察員
【搭配】 observe the discipline 遵守紀律;observe the Spring Festival過春節(jié)
大學(xué)英語寫作題例題
題目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled Campus Activities. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 校園活動多種多樣;
2. 參加校園活動的好處。
參考范文:
Campus Activities
Campus activities have been organized in many universities and colleges.These activities range from academie to recreational,such as academic reports, speech contests, poet’s club, painting clubs、singing and dancing groups, etc.
These activities provide students with two major advantages. First of all, they play a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often buried in textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the various activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. In addition, the activities also serve students living in the “ivory tower” more chances to get in touch with society. From these activities, the participants have to leave the classroom and get to know the society.
All these offer an important means for students to broaden their horizons. By .participating in campus activities, they have fulfilled university life and in turn help campus activities to .grow and flourish.
【詞匯表達亮點】
organize v.組織
range from ... to... 范圍從……到……
be buried in ...埋頭于
seldom adv.很少
expose oneself to ...使自己暴
recreational adj. 娛樂的 academic report 學(xué)術(shù)報告報告
speech contest 演講比賽 露于…… relax v.
poet’s club 詩社
painting club寫生小組
provide ... with ...為 提供
play a positive role in doing ... 在方面起積極的作用
due to由于
heavy schedule繁重的課業(yè)負擔(dān)
get in touch with ...與 取得聯(lián)系
participant n.參加者
broaden v.護大
fulfill v.實現(xiàn)
in turn反過來
flourish v.繁榮
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