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12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題
在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作生活中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到試題，試題可以幫助學(xué)�；蚋髦鬓k方考察參試者某一方面的知識(shí)才能。你知道什么樣的試題才是好試題嗎？下面是小編收集整理的12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題 1
The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.
While elderly people __1__ to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) __2__ effect on their brains performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.
Sean Drummond, a. psychiatrist (心理醫(yī)生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping __3__ straight through the night.
More sleep in old age, however, is __4__ with better health, and most older people would feel better and more __5__ if they slept for longer periods, he said.
"The ability to sleep in one chunk (整塊時(shí)間) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to __6__ well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego.
"Its __7__ a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were __8__. Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from __9__ to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. Thats __10__ from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount as we need at 75."
[A] alert
[B] associated
[C] attracting
[D] cling
[E] continuing
[F] definitely
[G] different
[H] efficiently
[I] formally
[J] function
[K] mixed
[L] negative
[M] sufficient
[N] tend
[O] younger
答案解析：
文章大意：本文主要講述的是關(guān)于老年人睡眠的問題：是否老年人與年輕人相比只需要較少的睡眠時(shí)間?
1. N tend tend to 固定搭配;表示"傾向于;"符合句意;
2. L negative 空格后是effect， 前面是a(n)， 由此可見，該處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞;題目給出的形容詞有negative, sufficient, younger;根據(jù)前后語意，填入negative最為恰當(dāng)，表示"少的睡眠時(shí)間對(duì)大腦的活動(dòng)有負(fù)面的影響。"
3. H efficiently 根據(jù)推測(cè)，該處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)副詞，題目給出的副詞有efficiently, definitely, formally;前面提到，老年人在睡覺的時(shí)候更容易被打斷，而后面用while提出一個(gè)對(duì)比的.概念，年輕人相比起來能獲得更_______ 的睡眠;綜合起來，選用efficiently(最有效率的)最為準(zhǔn)確。
4. B associated be associated with 固定搭配;表示"與…聯(lián)系在一起";本句話表示"更多的睡眠通常都與健康度聯(lián)系在一起";
5. A alert 先看整句話的含義，"如果他們能睡更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，他們的感覺應(yīng)該會(huì)更好以及…"那么，該處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)褒義詞，選擇alert比較恰當(dāng)，表示"更加警覺，機(jī)靈";
6. J function 根據(jù)判斷，此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，剩下的動(dòng)詞有cling, function;整句話的意思是"當(dāng)我們上了年紀(jì)的時(shí)候，我們一覺睡到天亮的能力下降了，但是，我們需要…的睡眠量并沒有改變;"空格后的單詞是 well， cling 在這里并不合適，一般與to連用;選用function 最為適合;
7. F definitely 作者在首段已經(jīng)提出這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是一個(gè)myth，那么顯而易見最后一段中出現(xiàn)的myth是作為一種強(qiáng)調(diào)手段，應(yīng)填入definitely;
8. O younger 空格的前面是 when they were…， "當(dāng)他們年輕的時(shí)候";應(yīng)填入younger;
9. E continuing 本句的意思是"我們的數(shù)據(jù)顯示老年人將從…獲益;"空格的后面是"得到和他們?cè)谌鄽q的時(shí)候能得到的睡眠一樣多";根據(jù)上下文意思，該處應(yīng)填入"continuing";
10. G different different from 固定搭配;表示"和…不同"。
12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題 2
The Art of Friendship
A) One evening a few years ago I found myself in an anxiety. Nothing was really wrong my family and I were healthy, my career was busy and successful -- I was just feeling vaguely down and in need of a friend who could raise my spirits, someone who would meet me for coffee and let merant until the clouds lifted. I dialed my best friend, who now lives across the country in California, and got her voicemail. Thats when it started to dawn on me -- lonesomeness was at the root of my dreariness. My social life had dwindled to almost nothing, but somehow until that moment Id been too busy to notice. Now it hit me hard. My old friends, buddies since college or even childhood, know everything about me; when they left, they had taken my context with them.
B) Research has shown the long-range negative consequences of social isolation on ones health. But my concerns were more short-term. I needed to feel understood right then in the way that only a girlfriend can understand you. I knew it would be wrong to expect my husband to replace my friends: He couldnt, and even if he could, to whom would I then complain about my husband? So I resolved to acquire new friends -- women like me who had kids and enjoyed rolling their eyes at the worlda little bit just as I did. Since Id be making friends with more intention than Id ever given the process, I realized I could be selective, that I could in effect design my own social life. The down side, of course, was that I felt pretty frightened.
C) After all, its a whole lot harder to make friends in midlife that it is when yonre younger -- a fact woman Ive spoken with point out again and again. As Leslie Danzig, 41, a Chicago theater director and mother, sees it, when youre in your teens and 20s, youre more or less friends with everyone unless theres a reason not to be. Your college roommate becomes your best pal at least partly due to proximity. Now there needs to be a reason to be friends. "There are many people Im comfort-able around, but I wouldnt go so far as to call them friends. Comfort isnt enough to sustain a real friendship," Danzig says.
D) At first, finding new companions felt awkward. At 40 I couldnt run up to people the way my4-year-old daughters do in the playground and ask, "Will you be my friend? Every time you start anew relationship, youre vulnerable again," agrees Kathleen Hall, D Min, founder and CEO of the Stress Institute, in Atlanta. "Youre asking, Would you like to come into my life? It makes us self-conscious."
E) Fortunately, my discomfort soon passed. I realized that as a mature friend seeker my vulnerability risk was actually pretty low. If someone didnt take me up on my offer, so what: I wasnt in junior high, when I might have been rejected for having the wrong clothes or hair. At my age I have amassed enough self-esteem to realize that I have plenty to offer.
F) Were all so busy, in fact, that mutual interests -- say, in a project, class, or cause that we already make time for -- become the perfect catalysts for bringing us in contact with candidates for camaraderie. Michelle Mertes, 35, a teacher and mother of two in Wausau, Wisconsin, says anew friend she made at church came as a pleasant surprise. "In high school I chose friends based on their popular-ity and how being part of their circle might reflect on me. Nows its our shared values and activities that count." Mertes says her pal, with whom she organized the churchs youth programs, is nothing like her but their drive and organizational skills make them ideal friends.
G) Happily, as awkward as making new friends can be, self-esteem issues do not factor in -- or if they do, you can easily put them into perspective. Danzig tells of the mother of a child in her sons pre-school, a tall, beautiful woman who is married to a big-deal rock musician. "I said to my husband, shes too cool for me," she jokes. "I get intimidated by people. But once I got to know her, she turned out to be pretty laid-back and friendly." In the end there was no chemistry between them, so they didnt become good pals. "I realized that we werent each others type, but it wasnt about hierarchy." What midlife friendship is about, it seems, is reflecting the person youve become (or are still becoming) back at yourself, thus reinforcing the progress youve made in your life.
H) Harlene Katzman, 41, a lawyer in New York City, notes that her oldest friends knew her back when she was less sure of herself. As much as she loves them, she believes they sometimes respond to is-sues in light of who she once was. An old chum has the goods on you. With recently made friends, you can turn over a new leaf.
I) A new friend, chosen right, can also help you point your boat in the direction you want to go. Hanna Dershowitz, 39, an attorney and mother in Los Angeles, found that a new acquaintance from workwas exactly what she needed in a friend. In addition to liking and respecting Julia, Dershowitz had a feeling that the fit and athletic younger woman would help her to get in shape.
J) While youre busy making new friends, remember that you still need to nurture your old ones. We asked Marla Paul, author of The Friendship Crisis: Finding, Making, and Keeping Friends When You "re Not a Kid Anymore, for the best ways to maintain these important relationships. Keep in touch. Your friends should be a priority; schedule regular lunch dates or coffee catch-up sessions, no matter how busy you are. Know her business. Keep track of important events in a friends life and show your support. Call or e-mail to let her know youre thinking of her. Speak your mind. Tell a friend (politely) if something she did really upset you. If you cant be totally honest, then you need to reexamine the relationship. Accept her flaws. No one is perfect, so work around her quirks --shes chronically late, or shes a bit negative -- to cut down on frustration and fights. Boost her ego. Heartfelt compliments make everyone feel great, so tell her how much you love her new sweater or what a great job she did on a work project.
46. Leslie Danzig thought making friends at ones middle age needed some reasons.
47. A well-chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.
48. A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.
49. According to Kathleen Hall, one might feel sensitive in the first curse of making new friends.
50. Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction of life and reinforce the progress youve made in your life.
51. In Mafia Pauls book, to be a better friend, you should keep track with your fiiends, care for your friends job, express yourself, accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.
52. For the author, a girl friend might be the right person to under "stand her and erase her negative feeling.
53. According to Michelle Metes, midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities
54. As a mature friend seeker, the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejection with grace.
55. With newly made friends, you can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.
Section B
交友之道
A)數(shù)年前的一天晚上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了焦慮中。事實(shí)上，一切事情祁如常，我和家人都很健康;我工作忙碌，事業(yè)有成。我只是隱隱約約感到情緒很低落，急需一個(gè)朋友能給我打打氣，跟我喝杯咖啡，聽我盡情發(fā)泄直到煙消云散。我最好的朋友住在加州—這個(gè)國(guó)家的另一端。我撥通了她的電話，卻聽到要求留言的錄音。陰影從此開始籠罩著我，孤獨(dú)是我沮喪的根源。我的社交生活已經(jīng)減少到幾乎沒有，但不知何故，直到那一該，我才注意到這一點(diǎn)�，F(xiàn)在，這種感覺卻狠雛地撞擊著我。戈的那些老朋友們，從大學(xué)甚至孩提時(shí)代就已深交的密友，對(duì)我了如指掌，但他們一離開，也把我生活的環(huán)境一并帶走了。
B)研究表明，缺少社交生活對(duì)人的健康會(huì)產(chǎn)生長(zhǎng)期的消極后果。還好，我妁焦慮期持續(xù)時(shí)間相當(dāng)短暫。l521在那時(shí)我需要被理解，是只有女性朋友才能理解的那種方式。我知道期望我的丈夫取代噴油的想法是 錯(cuò)誤的：他不能，即使他能，我又和誰傾訴我對(duì)丈夫的抱怨呢?于是，我下定決心要結(jié)交新朋友，目標(biāo)是像我一樣——有孩子而且關(guān)注這個(gè)世界的婦女。因?yàn)槲疫@樣交友的目的性更明確，我逐漸意識(shí)到，我是可以進(jìn)行選擇的，我實(shí)際上是可以設(shè)計(jì)我的社交生活的。當(dāng)然它的消極一面就是我感到非常害怕。
C)畢竟，在中年時(shí)期交友要比年輕時(shí)困難得多一——這是個(gè)客觀存在的顯示，與我聊過的女性曾不止一次地指出這一點(diǎn)。41歲的Leslie Danzi9是芝加哥的一位戲劇導(dǎo)演，也是一位母親，1461她的看法是，在十幾歲、二十幾歲的時(shí)候，除了有特殊理由不能成為朋友的情況，人差不多可以跟所有人成為朋友。 你的大學(xué)室友，至少余因?yàn)樽叩帽容^近而成為你最好的朋友。一現(xiàn)在，我們則需要理由才能成為朋友。Danzi9說，“有很多人，我跟他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候很舒服，但我不會(huì)因此稱他們?yōu)榕笥�。舒適度還不足以維持真正的友誼�！�
D)一開始的時(shí)候，尋找新的伙伴的確讓入有點(diǎn)尷尬。四十歲了，我無法像我四歲的女兒那樣在操場(chǎng)上碰到人就問：“能跟我做朋友嗎?”�！�49】 每次建立一群新關(guān)系，你就會(huì)又變得脆弱了，”，KathleenHall，教牧學(xué)博士，亞特蘭大壓力研究所的創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官，贊同這一看法。她說： “你是在問：‘你愿意參與到我的生活中嗎?’這使我們局促不安�！�
E)幸運(yùn)的是，我的不適感很快就過去了。我意識(shí)到，作為一個(gè)尋找朋友的成年人，我變得脆弱的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)其實(shí)是非常低的。如果有人不愿意接受我的請(qǐng)求，那又如何呢?我不再是個(gè)初中生，那時(shí)我可能會(huì)因?yàn)榇┎淮钫{(diào)的衣服或者發(fā)型不好看而被拒絕�！�54】到了我這個(gè)年紀(jì)。我已經(jīng)方足夠的自信，我以為我有足夠吸引對(duì)方的東西。
F)事實(shí)上，我們都很忙，以至于共同的興趣，譬如，我們?yōu)橹β档捻?xiàng)目、課程或事業(yè)，就成為把我們與建立伙伴關(guān)系的候選人聯(lián)系在一起的理想的催化劑。35歲的MichelleMertes是盛斯康辛州沃索地區(qū)一名教師及兩個(gè)孩子的母親，她說在教會(huì)結(jié)交的新朋友對(duì)她來說是一份驚喜�！�53】 Mertes說，上中學(xué)對(duì)，我是根據(jù)他們的受歡迎程度以及成為她們?nèi)ψ拥囊粏T可能對(duì)或盧生的影響來選擇朋友的�，F(xiàn)在，共同的價(jià)值觀和參加的勞動(dòng)則成為我選擇朋友的關(guān)鍵因素。二她與一起組織教會(huì)的青年項(xiàng)目的好朋友，雖然性格不同，但她們的干勁和組織能力使她們成為彼此的理想好友。
G)令人高興的是，盡管結(jié)交新朋友是一件尷尬的事情，但自尊問題不是結(jié)交朋友需要考慮的因素—～否則，如果將自尊問題作為結(jié)交朋友的考慮因素，你也能很容易地洞察這一點(diǎn)。Danzig講述了她兒子所在的幼兒園的一個(gè)孩子的母親的故事。那位女士身材高大，美麗動(dòng)八，嫁給了一位有名的搖滾音樂家。 “我曾跟我的丈夫說，‘對(duì)我來說她太酷了，”她開玩笑道。“周圍的人都告誡我要警惕。但是，當(dāng)我跟她混熟了，才發(fā)現(xiàn)她原來是個(gè)非常悠閑而友好的人。”最終，她們之間因?yàn)闆]有“化學(xué)反應(yīng)”，沒能成為好朋友�！拔乙庾R(shí)到，我們不是同一類人，但這跟社會(huì)地位沒有關(guān)系。”【50】現(xiàn)在看來：中年友誼似乎能反應(yīng)你所屬的'類型(或正在成為的類型)，從而加強(qiáng)你在生活中取得的進(jìn)展。
H)41歲的Harlene Katzman是紐約市的一名律師，她認(rèn)為，在她無法確定自已是否變樣的時(shí)候，最老的朋友知道她原來的樣子。她依然非常愛她們，她相信她們有時(shí)對(duì)問題的反應(yīng)能夠反映出她曾經(jīng)的樣子，擁有老朋友對(duì)你而言大有益處�！�55】而跟新交的朋友在一起：紜可以翻開新的一頁。
I)【47】新朋友，如果選擇對(duì)了的話， 還可以幫助找到航行的方向。39歲的Hanna Dershowitz是洛杉磯的一名律師，也是一位母親。她發(fā)現(xiàn)，她在工作中新結(jié)交的一個(gè)人， Julia，正是她需要的好友。除了喜歡和尊重Julia，Dershowitz有一種感覺，這個(gè)健康且從事運(yùn)動(dòng)事業(yè)的年輕女性能幫助她保持身材。
J)當(dāng)你忙著結(jié)交新朋友時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住，你仍需要與老朋友們培養(yǎng)感情。我們請(qǐng)Maria Paul，《友誼的危機(jī)：當(dāng)你不再是孩童時(shí)，如何尋找朋友、結(jié)交朋友與保持友情》的作者，告訴我們維持這些重要關(guān)系的最佳途徑。保持聯(lián)系。朋友至上。無論你有多忙，都要抽空定期與朋友吃頓飯或者喝杯咖啡閑聊。了解她的事業(yè)。知道朋友生活中經(jīng)歷的重要事件，并適時(shí)表示你的支持，打電話或者發(fā)郵件讓她知道你時(shí)刻都在想著她。坦誠(chéng)相待。如果朋友確實(shí)做了讓你懊惱的事情，一定要(委婉地)告訴她。如果你不能完全坦誠(chéng)的話，就需要重新審視這段關(guān)系。包容她的缺點(diǎn)。人無完人，因此不要糾結(jié)于她的怪癖～她經(jīng)常遲到或者她有一點(diǎn)消極——以減少挫折和斗爭(zhēng)。滿足她的自尊。真心的贊美使人感覺良好，所以要告訴她，你多喜歡她的新毛衣，她做了多么偉大的工作。
46.Leslie Danzig thought making friends at one’S middle age needed some reasons.LeslieDanzig認(rèn)為在中年交朋友需要一些理由。
【解析】C)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞Leslie Danzi9和making friends al one’S middle age可定位至Cl段。該段中Danzi9說在十幾、二十幾歲的時(shí)候，基本上可以和所有人交朋友，但現(xiàn)在需要充分的理由才能交到朋友，舒適度不足以維持真正的友誼�？梢娝J(rèn)為中年交友需要。一些理由。
47.A well—chosen new friend can help you go in the direction that you like.選擇得當(dāng)?shù)男屡笥涯軒湍愠阆蛲姆较蚯斑M(jìn)。
【解析】I)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞a well—chosen new friend和：he direction that you like可定位至I)段。該段首句指出：新朋友，如果選擇對(duì)了的話，還可以幫助你找到航行的方向。
48.A few years ago the author felt lonely and depressed when she phoned her best friend in another city who was much wanted then but unavailable.
數(shù)年前，作者給遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的最好的朋友打電話，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很需要她卻沒人接，因此感到很孤獨(dú)沮喪。
【解析】A)。歸納題。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞a few years a90和phoned her best friend可定位在A)段。句子是對(duì)整段的概括總結(jié)。
49.According to Kathleen Hall，one might feel sensitive in the first course ofmaking new friends.
KathleenHall覺得人們?cè)趧傞_始結(jié)交新朋友的過程中會(huì)變得敏感，
【解析】 D)。細(xì)節(jié)題。由句子中的Kathleen Hall定位至D)段。該段最后一句提到，Kathleen Hall認(rèn)為每次建立一種新關(guān)系，人就會(huì)變得脆弱、敏感。
50.Midlife friendship can help you realize your direction oflife and reinforze the progress yOU’ve made in your life.
中年友誼可以幫你認(rèn)清生活前進(jìn)的方向和鞏固進(jìn)步。
【解析】 G)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞midlife friendship和reinforce the progress可定位至G)段末句�，F(xiàn)在看來，中年友誼似乎能反映出你所屬的類型(或正在成為的類型)，從而加強(qiáng)你在生活中取得的進(jìn)展。5 1.In Maria Paul’S book，to be a better friend，you should keep track with yourfriends，care for your friend’s job，ex—press yourself,accept her flaws and compliment your friend for her/his good dressing and job.Maria Paul的書中寫到，要成為更好的朋友，你應(yīng)該和朋友保持聯(lián)系，關(guān)心朋友的工作，表達(dá)自己的思想，包容朋友的缺點(diǎn)，贊揚(yáng)朋友。
【解析】J)。歸納題。根據(jù)句子中的MariaPaul’Sbook可定位至文章末段。該段列舉如何鞏固和朋友的關(guān)系。句子是對(duì)整段的概括總結(jié)。
52.For the author,a girl friend might be the fight person to understand her and erase her negative feelin9.
對(duì)作者來說，她需要一位女性朋友理解和化解自己的負(fù)面感受。
【解析】 B)。細(xì)節(jié)題。由句子中的the right person和understand等字眼定位至B)段。作者提到只有女性的朋友才能理解她的感受。
53.According to Michelle Mertes，midlife friendship is based on the shared values and activities
Michelle Mertes認(rèn)為中年友誼的基石是共同的價(jià)值觀和參與的活動(dòng)。
【解析】 F)。細(xì)節(jié)題。由句子中的MichelleMertes可定位至F)段。Mertes說：上中學(xué)時(shí)，我是根據(jù)她們的受歡迎程度以及成為她們?nèi)ψ拥囊粏T可能對(duì)我產(chǎn)生的影響來選擇朋友的�，F(xiàn)在，共同的價(jià)值觀和參加的活動(dòng)則成為我選擇朋友的關(guān)鍵因素。
54.As a mature friend seeker,the author finds herself with enough confidence to offer and take rejecfion with grace.
作為一名成熟的交友者，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有足夠的自信發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)和坦然接受拒絕。
【解析】 E)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞a mature friend seeker和offe“ejection可定位至E)段。該段中作者指出自己已經(jīng)成熟，能坦然接受對(duì)方的拒絕，也保有自信，相信自己有魅力。
55.With newly made friends，you Can have a chance to take on a new look in your life.
和新朋友一起，你有機(jī)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)新面貌。
【解析】 H)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞takeon anewlook可定位至E段末句。而跟新交的朋友在一起，你可以翻開新的一頁。Take on anewlook和takeoveranewleaf是同類表述。
12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題 3
In many traditional societies a womans role is restricted to that of mother (for the continuation of the race) , and she is confined to family and household activities, including help out in the field and market. In some ethnic(種族的) communities in Indonesia, even today, women are supposed to do the hard labor in the rice fields, while men take it easy in their coffee shops.
When I visited the island of Timor in eastern Indonesia in 1987, I was told by friends that in the interior of the islands, where roads are still non-existent,villagers traveled to market either on foot or on horseback. It was a common sight to see the husband riding a horse, with his wife walking behind him carrying a heavy bundle of produce on her head to the market. On the island of Alor, also in eastern Indonesia, I met an old man aged about 80 years, proudly boasting to me that he had nine wives. "But you are a Catholic," I said to him. "How could you have nine wives?" He smiled, and said: "I married only once in church, but the other eight wives I married according to our traditional laws. " In many ethnic communities in Indonesia the good woman or wife is one who obey her husband, who does not go around gossiping, who cleans her home and cooks good food for the family, who is diligent in the field, who does not visit friends too much, and who gives birth of lots of children, especially boys.
In Indonesia many years ago the wives of government workers or members of the armed forces were organized into womens organizations. The leadership of these womens organizations was set up according to the hierarchical positions of the members husbands. For example, the organization of women of personnel of a government ministry would automatically have as its chairperson the wife of the minister at the national level, and the chairperson of the provincial organization would be the wife of the governor, and so on to the lower administrative levels. It is amazing how a woman who may have an interest in being a leader nevertheless automatically becomes a chairperson because of the official position of her husband. When the husband is no longer minister or governor, she also automatically loses her position. Many of these women have complained to me that they feel this is a straitjacket(約束物) imposed on them, but they feel they have to accept the role for the sake of safeguarding their husbands careers.
26. In some ethnic districts in Indonesia women should_______.
A. do household activities B. give birth of children
C. do the hard labor in the fields D. all of the above
27. In the 2nd paragraph "roads" means_______.
A. some roads B. high ways
C. country roads D. heavy roads
28. What does the question "How could you have nine wives?" imply?
A. The old man is too old to have nine wives.
B. The old man shouldnt have had nine wives.
C. The old man could marry only once because he is member of the Church of Rome.
D. The old man could have only a wife for he is a Christian.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A. Womens organizations were set up in the government administrative levels and the armed forces.
B. The head of the womens organization of a province must be the wife of the governor.
C. All the leaders of the womans organizations enjoyed their roles.
D. The wife of a governor loses her leading position for the sake of her husband. 30. The closest restatement of the last sentence in,the 3rd paragraph is______.
A. many women would hate to be the chairperson without considering their husbands careers
B. many governors wives complain they have to accept the chairperson roles
C. many women are forced to become the leaders of womens organizations in order to protect their husbands profession
D. many governors wives feel it necessary to accept the roles
答案：26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C
12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題 4
The future population will be older than today, and this in turn will change the patterns of social demands. However, Mexico will still be far from the "aging societies" that will most likely prevail (占優(yōu)勢(shì) ) in the industrialized countries. In less than 25 years, the country will have to add almost as much infrastructure as it has already built up to now, simply to maintain services and production at the current levels. This will be a tremendous challenge, although a similar one was faced successfully in the recent past, when available infrastructure was doubled in two decades or so. It is no wonder that much has been said about the need to reduce or preferably halt Mexicos population control which is taken for granted as both good and necessary. It has also gained supporters in the developing world, and Mexico is no exception. But the arguments about population are complicated, as the following discussion illustrates.
Even if Mexicos population reaches 125 million by the year 2010, its population density is still smaller than the 1985 population density of some 50 countries. By international standards Mexico will still not be overpopulated by the year 2010. If wealth is generated by people, the more individuals there are, the greater the wealth that potentially could be generated. Why should Mexico control its population at density levels below those of the richer countries if more population represents the possibility of generating more wealth?
On the other hand, it is often pointed out that once sustainability(支撐力) limits are near or are reached, there are decreasing productivity gains (or,perhaps more accurately, increasing productive losses) , and people become a cost rather than an asset. If we assume that there are sustainability limits and that we are close to reaching these limits at a world level, then it is appropriate to check population growth.
21. According to the passage, the population argument is focused on_______.
A. whether more people are a property or a cost
B. whether Mexico should control its population growth or not
C. whether the density of population in Mexico is large or small
D. what the standard international sustainability limit is
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
A. Mexico has stepped into an aging society.
B. It is not necessary for Mexico to control its population.
C. Mexico population is younger than that of developed countries.
D. It is not necessary for Mexico to develop its infrastructure.
23. By "infrastructure"(Para. 2) the author means_______.
A. buildings
B. the basic framework of a country, such as schools, services, etc.
C. social demands
D. services and production
24. It may be inferred from the 3rd paragraph that_______.
A. it isnt necessary for Mexico to control its population growth
B. population is likely to grow at a slower pace than in the past
C. the more people there are, the greater the wealth people could generate
D. Mexico should control its population growth because she belongs to the developing countries
25. To check population growth is necessary when_______.
A. there are decreasing productivity gains
B. there are increasing productivity losses
C. we are close to reaching the sustainability limits at a world level
D. people become a cost
答案：21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題 5
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase. Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______.
A.if we complete our short-range goals
B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals
C.if we write down the dates
D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______.
A.two years B.long-term goals
C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed
3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______.
A.we will win final success
B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success
D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success
D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______.
A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed
B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination
D.every should have a goal
答案：adcbc
12月英語四級(jí)閱讀預(yù)測(cè)試題 6
There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individuals intellingence can be -
demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Marks I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
1.This selection can best be titled_________.
a.Measuring Your Intelligence
b.Intelligence and Environment
c.The Case of Peter and Mark
d.How the brain Influences Intelligence
2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____. a.human brains differ considerably b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence c.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligence d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence -
3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____. a.85
b.100
c.110
d.125
4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______. a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level b.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his enviroment c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence d.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain
5.This passage suggests that an individual s I.Q.______. a.can be predicted at birth
b.stays the same throuthout his life
c.can be increased by education
d.is determined by his childhood
答案：bcbcc
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