英語四級真題試卷題型
導(dǎo)語：只有先改變自己的態(tài)度，才能改變?nèi)松母叨取Ｊ澜缟嫌幸粋�(gè)人，不見面的時(shí)候會一直惦記著他，見面時(shí)卻又臉紅心跳，什么話都說不出口。以下小編為大家介紹英語四級真題試卷題型文章，歡迎大家閱讀參考!
英語四級真題試卷題型
一.新聞聽力
【News Report 1】
One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries.
It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.
On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h).
The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.
In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."
That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that."
The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents.
Q1: According to Google, what was the cause of the accident?
B The test driver made a wrong judgement
Q2: How have Google’s self-driving cars performed so far?
D They have generally done quite well.
【News Report 2】
Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot. Tom Moses who works at a nearby national park, noticed a “brown patch” on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping. When he looked closer he realized it was a huge group of bees.
Moses said: “I have never seen that many bees in one spot. It was very unusual. They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements, it was interesting to see such a strange sight. But there were a lot of people around and I was a bit worried about the bees and the people stopping to look. I thought that someone might do something stupid.
Moses called two local bees specialists who helped removed the bees by attracting them into a box.
Moses spent three hours looking after the bees and was stung five times, he said my stings are a bit painful but I am pleased that all worked out and I could help, people need to realize that bees are valuable and they should be looked after.
Q3. What do we learn about Tom Moses?
A He works at a national park.
Q4. What do we know about the bees on the back of the car?
B They were making a lot of noise.
【News report 3】
A new species of snake has been discovered on a remote island in the Bahamas.
Scientists identified 20 of the one meter-long snakes during two trips to the Caribbean islands. The second trip was made in October last year.
One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.
The snake has been named silver boa because it is metallic colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.
The team was led by Dr. Graham Reynolds, from Harvard University, the scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.
Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson from the Museum of Natural History, said: “Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularity. New species of snakes, however, are much rarer.
Q5. What is the news report mainly about?
A The discovery of a new species of snake.
Q6. What do we learn about the scientific team leader?
C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.
Q7. How did the newly discovered creature get its name?
D From its colour.
二.對話聽力
【Conversation 1】
W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, Mr. Brown?
M: Yes, very much. I had a wonderful time here. Now I'm going to the airport. My flight leaves in less than 2 hours. So, could you tell me, what's the quickest way to get there?
W: Well, we can call a taxi for you. We also have a free airport shuttle service.
M: That sounds great, but will the shuttle get me to the airport in time?
W: Yes, it should. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes. And it takes some 25 minutes to get to the airport.
M: Fantastic! I'll just wait in the lobby. Will you please let me know when it's leaving?
W: Of course, sir.
M: Now I would like to settle my mini-bar bill. How much is that?
W: Let's see. It comes to $37.50. How would you like to pay for it?
M: I'll pay with my credit card. Thanks. But I'll need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.
W: Absolutely! Here you are, sir. If you like, I can leave your bags with the porter. And he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.
M: That would be great. Thank you.
W: Would you like to leave a comment on our web page when you have time?
M: Sure. I had a really good stay here, and I'd like to recommend your hotel to my friends and colleagues.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you again for staying at Sheraton Hotel.
Q8. Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?
A The security check takes time.
Q9. How is the man going to pay his bill?
B By credit card.
Q10. What did the man ask the woman to do?
A Give him a receipt.
Q11. What favor does the woman ask of the man?
D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.
【Conversation 2 】
M: You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make. The other day, he came home from school almost in tears. His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.
W: And he believed her?
M: Yeah, he’s only a little boy. Don’t you remember all those things we used to believe when we were little? I remember my aunt Mary used to say if you swallow a cherrystone, a tree would grow out of your mouth. And I’m still terrified today, sort of subconsciously. You know, if I swallow one by mistake…
W: Yeah, I suppose you're right. The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg when they blow of the wing.
M: They can, can’t they? I always thought they could.
W: No, they are not that strong. But there’s another one even more terrifying. That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you will go to prison.
M: No, never heard of that. But my grandmother was a terror for that kind of thing. For example, she would say, you will get a spot on your tongue if you tell a lie. If you eat stale bread, your hair will curl. And here’s one more. We went on a campaign trip once in Italy, and my wife spent the whole time worrying about bats getting into her hair. She said her grandmother reckoned you had to shave your head to get it out. My wife was really terrified.
W: Silly, isn’t it? But that’s how some parents try to keep their kids from doing the wrong thing or getting into trouble.
Q12: What does the man say about Ben?
C He has stopped making terrible faces.
Q13: What did aunt Marry used to do when the man was a child?
D Warn him of danger by making up a story.
Q14: What does the woman believe swans could do?
They could break pp’s legs.
Q15: What did the grandmother of the man’s wife say?
B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.
三.短文聽力
【Passage 1】
If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far. In fact, I'd like to relive a period I've already lived – the 1960s.
I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed. People would come in out of a formal and almost Victorian attitude, and you really felt anything was possible. Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening. The cinema, the theater, all that was every exciting with new things coming out. In fact, we seemed to be out, all the time! I don't really remember working – of course, I was a student – or sitting around at home very much. That just wasn't where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time, ordinary people started going out to eat. We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking. And dress, yes, that was the revolution. I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair. And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too. It was a wonderful period. It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back. We didn't have much money, but it didn't matter. And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.
Question 16 – 18 are based on the passage you have just heard:
16. Why does the speaker say he would like to relive the 1960s?
C Everything seemed to be changing.
17. What does the speaker say was the most popular thing to do at that time?
A Meeting people.
18. What do we learn about the speaker?
D He was a young student in the 1960s.
【Passage 2】
Dogs, man's best friends, have a clear strategy for dealing with angry owners—they look away.
New research shows that dogs limit their eye contact with angry humans. The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down. This behavior may have evolved as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans.
To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen. Facial photos of dogs and humans were displayed on the screen for 1.5 seconds. They showed threatening, pleasant and neutral expressions. Nearby cameras tracked the dogs' eye movements.
Dogs in the study looked most at the eyes of humans and other dogs to sense their emotions. When dogs looked at expressions of angry dogs, their eyes rested more on the mouth, perhaps to interpret the threatening expressions. And when looking at angry humans, they tended to turn away their gaze.
Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi. Avoiding conflicts may have helped dogs develop better bonds with humans.
The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature. They suggest this indicates that dogs aren't sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.
Q19. What do dogs do when they are faced with angry humans?
B They avoid looking at them.
Q20. What does a dog do when it sees the expressions of angry dogs?
C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.
Q21. How does a dog sense people's feelings?
B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.
【Passage 3】
Winter in many places is very cold. There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals. People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt. What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.
Some animals, such as bears, frogs and snakes, sleep all winter. They sleep very deeply and need little or no food. While sleeping, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat slows down. To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.
Other animals adapt. For example, by staying active in winter. It is often hard for them to find food. So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it. When winter comes, they return to their hiding places to eat the food. Some animals grow thicker fur, or live in tree holes or underground to stay warm.
Some birds migrate by flying to a warmer place for the winter, where they can find more food. Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south. Some birds fly in groups for safety, while others fly alone.
Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. What does the speaker say about animals in winter?
D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
23. What do we learn about animals that sleep through winter?
C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
24. How do animals like mice adapt to the severe winter?
A By stori
一.新聞聽力
【News Report 1】
One of Google's self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries.
It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.
On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph (3km/h), pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph (24km/h).
The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode.
In a statement, Google said: "We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadn't moved, there wouldn't have been a crash."
That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that."
The company's self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents.
Q1: According to Google, what was the cause of the accident?
B The test driver made a wrong judgement
Q2: How have Google’s self-driving cars performed so far?
D They have generally done quite well.
【News Report 2】
Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot. Tom Moses who works at a nearby national park, noticed a “brown patch” on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping. When he looked closer he realized it was a huge group of bees.
Moses said: “I have never seen that many bees in one spot. It was very unusual. They were very close together and there was a lot of noise and movements, it was interesting to see such a strange sight. But there were a lot of people around and I was a bit worried about the bees and the people stopping to look. I thought that someone might do something stupid.
Moses called two local bees specialists who helped removed the bees by attracting them into a box.
Moses spent three hours looking after the bees and was stung five times, he said my stings are a bit painful but I am pleased that all worked out and I could help, people need to realize that bees are valuable and they should be looked after.
Q3. What do we learn about Tom Moses?
A He works at a national park.
Q4. What do we know about the bees on the back of the car?
B They were making a lot of noise.
【News report 3】
A new species of snake has been discovered on a remote island in the Bahamas.
Scientists identified 20 of the one meter-long snakes during two trips to the Caribbean islands. The second trip was made in October last year.
One of the creatures made a dramatic appearance by moving on to the head of the team leader as he slept.
The snake has been named silver boa because it is metallic colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.
The team was led by Dr. Graham Reynolds, from Harvard University, the scientist confirmed the snake was a previously unknown species after conducting a genetic analysis of tissue samples.
Commenting on the find, snake expert Robert Henderson from the Museum of Natural History, said: “Worldwide new species of frogs are being discovered and described quite regularity. New species of snakes, however, are much rarer.
Q5. What is the news report mainly about?
A The discovery of a new species of snake.
Q6. What do we learn about the scientific team leader?
C A snake crawled onto his head in his sleep.
Q7. How did the newly discovered creature get its name?
D From its colour.
二.對話聽力
【Conversation 1】
W: Did you enjoy your stay with us, Mr. Brown?
M: Yes, very much. I had a wonderful time here. Now I'm going to the airport. My flight leaves in less than 2 hours. So, could you tell me, what's the quickest way to get there?
W: Well, we can call a taxi for you. We also have a free airport shuttle service.
M: That sounds great, but will the shuttle get me to the airport in time?
W: Yes, it should. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes. And it takes some 25 minutes to get to the airport.
M: Fantastic! I'll just wait in the lobby. Will you please let me know when it's leaving?
W: Of course, sir.
M: Now I would like to settle my mini-bar bill. How much is that?
W: Let's see. It comes to $37.50. How would you like to pay for it?
M: I'll pay with my credit card. Thanks. But I'll need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.
W: Absolutely! Here you are, sir. If you like, I can leave your bags with the porter. And he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.
M: That would be great. Thank you.
W: Would you like to leave a comment on our web page when you have time?
M: Sure. I had a really good stay here, and I'd like to recommend your hotel to my friends and colleagues.
W: That’s very kind of you. Thank you again for staying at Sheraton Hotel.
Q8. Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?
A The security check takes time.
Q9. How is the man going to pay his bill?
B By credit card.
Q10. What did the man ask the woman to do?
A Give him a receipt.
Q11. What favor does the woman ask of the man?
D Posting a comment on the hotel’s webpage.
【Conversation 2 】
M: You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make. The other day, he came home from school almost in tears. His teacher said if he went on like that, his face would get stuck when the winds changed.
W: And he believed her?
M: Yeah, he’s only a little boy. Don’t you remember all those things we used to believe when we were little? I remember my aunt Mary used to say if you swallow a cherrystone, a tree would grow out of your mouth. And I’m still terrified today, sort of subconsciously. You know, if I swallow one by mistake…
W: Yeah, I suppose you're right. The one that used to get me was that swans could break your leg when they blow of the wing.
M: They can, can’t they? I always thought they could.
W: No, they are not that strong. But there’s another one even more terrifying. That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you will go to prison.
M: No, never heard of that. But my grandmother was a terror for that kind of thing. For example, she would say, you will get a spot on your tongue if you tell a lie. If you eat stale bread, your hair will curl. And here’s one more. We went on a campaign trip once in Italy, and my wife spent the whole time worrying about bats getting into her hair. She said her grandmother reckoned you had to shave your head to get it out. My wife was really terrified.
W: Silly, isn’t it? But that’s how some parents try to keep their kids from doing the wrong thing or getting into trouble.
Q12: What does the man say about Ben?
C He has stopped making terrible faces.
Q13: What did aunt Marry used to do when the man was a child?
D Warn him of danger by making up a story.
Q14: What does the woman believe swans could do?
They could break pp’s legs.
Q15: What did the grandmother of the man’s wife say?
B One would have to shave their head to remove a bat in their hair.
三.短文聽力
【Passage 1】
If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far. In fact, I'd like to relive a period I've already lived – the 1960s.
I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed. People would come in out of a formal and almost Victorian attitude, and you really felt anything was possible. Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening. The cinema, the theater, all that was every exciting with new things coming out. In fact, we seemed to be out, all the time! I don't really remember working – of course, I was a student – or sitting around at home very much. That just wasn't where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time, ordinary people started going out to eat. We were beginning to be adventurous about food, but we were more interested in meeting people than in eating or drinking. And dress, yes, that was the revolution. I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair. And men were in jeans, and could wear their hair long too. It was a wonderful period. It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back. We didn't have much money, but it didn't matter. And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.
Question 16 – 18 are based on the passage you have just heard:
16. Why does the speaker say he would like to relive the 1960s?
C Everything seemed to be changing.
17. What does the speaker say was the most popular thing to do at that time?
A Meeting people.
18. What do we learn about the speaker?
D He was a young student in the 1960s.
【Passage 2】
Dogs, man's best friends, have a clear strategy for dealing with angry owners—they look away.
New research shows that dogs limit their eye contact with angry humans. The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down. This behavior may have evolved as dogs gradually learned they could benefit from avoiding conflicts with humans.
To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen. Facial photos of dogs and humans were displayed on the screen for 1.5 seconds. They showed threatening, pleasant and neutral expressions. Nearby cameras tracked the dogs' eye movements.
Dogs in the study looked most at the eyes of humans and other dogs to sense their emotions. When dogs looked at expressions of angry dogs, their eyes rested more on the mouth, perhaps to interpret the threatening expressions. And when looking at angry humans, they tended to turn away their gaze.
Dogs may have learned to detect threat signs from humans and respond by trying to make peace, according to researcher Sanni Somppi. Avoiding conflicts may have helped dogs develop better bonds with humans.
The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature. They suggest this indicates that dogs aren't sensing emotions from a single feature, but piecing together information from all facial features just as humans do.
Q19. What do dogs do when they are faced with angry humans?
B They avoid looking at them.
Q20. What does a dog do when it sees the expressions of angry dogs?
C It focuses its eyes on their mouths.
Q21. How does a dog sense people's feelings?
B By taking in their facial expressions as a whole.
【Passage 3】
Winter in many places is very cold. There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals. People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt. What do animals do? There are three main ways that animals survive the cold in winter: sleep, adapt or migrate.
Some animals, such as bears, frogs and snakes, sleep all winter. They sleep very deeply and need little or no food. While sleeping, their body temperature drops, and their heart beat slows down. To prepare for this before winter, these animals eat extra food to become fat, which gives them the energy they need while they sleep.
Other animals adapt. For example, by staying active in winter. It is often hard for them to find food. So some animals, such as mice, collect extra food before winter, and hide it. When winter comes, they return to their hiding places to eat the food. Some animals grow thicker fur, or live in tree holes or underground to stay warm.
Some birds migrate by flying to a warmer place for the winter, where they can find more food. Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south. Some birds fly in groups for safety, while others fly alone.
Questions 22-25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. What does the speaker say about animals in winter?
D They resort to different means to survive the bitter cold.
23. What do we learn about animals that sleep through winter?
C They consume the energy stored before the long sleep.
24. How do animals like mice adapt to the severe winter?
A By storing enough food beforehand
25. Why do some birds fly in groups when migrating, according to the speaker?
C To stay safe
ng enough food beforehand
25. Why do some birds fly in groups when migrating, according to the speaker?
C To stay safe
【作文】
innovation創(chuàng)新
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文：
In today's highly competitive world, innovation matters enormously to an organization or a country. It is the driving force behind increased competitiveness.
Take growing a successful business as an example. In this day and age, social media are gaining popularity among the general public. A company that only relies on traditional media doing its marketing is more likely to get eliminated in the digital era. Put in another way, a company with its focus on social media to boost its brand recognition stands a better chance of standing out from the crowd. Clearly, innovation is a vital contributing factor to business success.
What can be done to encourage innovation? To name only a few: Above all, a business or a country should strive to build a corporate culture or a social climate that values innovation. Second, anyone who participates in the innovation process should be rewarded. Third, we are in urgent need of an education system that stresses innovation over mechanical learning.
Simply put, innovation is an important force that pushes our society forward.
creation創(chuàng)造
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation/creation/invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文：
It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.
We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.
In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.
【參考譯文】
眾所周知創(chuàng)新意味著有創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)一無二和不同。事實(shí)上，今天我們已經(jīng)很難想想一個(gè)沒有創(chuàng)新的21世紀(jì)。
我們應(yīng)該重視創(chuàng)新首先是因?yàn)閯?chuàng)新精神可以讓一個(gè)人完善自身，這樣他才能具備見他人所未見的能力，未來才有資格得到職業(yè)生涯的進(jìn)步，才能做好準(zhǔn)備迎接以后的挑戰(zhàn)。另外，我們也應(yīng)該重視創(chuàng)新在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的作用。在這個(gè)多變的時(shí)代，創(chuàng)新對于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長就像水對于魚一樣重要。換言之，如果我們以任何可能的形式無視創(chuàng)新的重要性，我們將遭受非常巨大的損失。
為了鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，應(yīng)該采取一些且行之有效的措施。例如，大眾傳媒應(yīng)該大力宣傳創(chuàng)新精神的重要性，并且鼓勵(lì)公眾養(yǎng)成創(chuàng)新的意識。此外，對于那些想法設(shè)法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新的人要給予豐厚的獎勵(lì)。雖然還有很長的路要走，但是我堅(jiān)信大家共同付出的努力會得到回報(bào)。
【試題點(diǎn)評】
這篇英語六級作文試題中規(guī)中矩，屬于命題提綱式作文。題目要求考生就創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行寫作，而且明確要求要寫出創(chuàng)新的重要作用以及鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的措施。大家可以采取經(jīng)典的寫作三段論結(jié)構(gòu)，即首段開門見山引出主題(可用定義法開篇，如范文)——主體段闡述創(chuàng)新的重要性(對于個(gè)人和社會的重要意義)——結(jié)尾段提出建議如何鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新(建議仍然是從個(gè)人和社會著眼)�？傮w而言，這篇作文難度中等，尤其是對于在文都復(fù)習(xí)考研的同學(xué)而言更是a piece of cake小菜一碟，因?yàn)轭愃频恼Z料我們在文都的考研英語寫作課程上已經(jīng)聽老師講解了無數(shù)遍，熟能生巧，會者不難。
21世紀(jì)的創(chuàng)新
Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
參考范文：
It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.
We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.
In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encourage the public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.
參考譯文：
眾所周知創(chuàng)新意味著有創(chuàng)造力，獨(dú)一無二和不同。事實(shí)上，今天我們已經(jīng)很難想想一個(gè)沒有創(chuàng)新的21世紀(jì)。
我們應(yīng)該重視創(chuàng)新首先是因?yàn)閯?chuàng)新精神可以讓一個(gè)人完善自身，這樣他才能具備見他人所未見的能力，未來才有資格得到職業(yè)生涯的進(jìn)步，才能做好準(zhǔn)備迎接以后的挑戰(zhàn)。另外，我們也應(yīng)該重視創(chuàng)新在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方面的作用。在這個(gè)多變的時(shí)代，創(chuàng)新對于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長就像水對于魚一樣重要。換言之，如果我們以任何可能的形式無視創(chuàng)新的重要性，我們將遭受非常巨大的損失。
為了鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，應(yīng)該采取一些且行之有效的措施。例如，大眾傳媒應(yīng)該大力宣傳創(chuàng)新精神的重要性，并且鼓勵(lì)公眾養(yǎng)成創(chuàng)新的意識。此外，對于那些想法設(shè)法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新的人要給予豐厚的獎勵(lì)。雖然還有很長的路要走，但是我堅(jiān)信大家共同付出的努力會得到回報(bào)。
試題點(diǎn)評：
這篇英語六級作文試題中規(guī)中矩，屬于命題提綱式作文。題目要求考生就創(chuàng)新進(jìn)行寫作，而且明確要求要寫出創(chuàng)新的重要作用以及鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的措施。大家可以采取經(jīng)典的寫作三段論結(jié)構(gòu)，即首段開門見山引出主題(可用定義法開篇，如范文)——主體段闡述創(chuàng)新的重要性(對于個(gè)人和社會的`重要意義)——結(jié)尾段提出建議如何鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新(建議仍然是從個(gè)人和社會著眼)。總體而言，這篇作文難度中等，尤其是對于在文都復(fù)習(xí)考研的同學(xué)而言更是a piece of cake小菜一碟，因?yàn)轭愃频恼Z料我們在文都的考研英語寫作課程上已經(jīng)聽老師講解了無數(shù)遍，熟能生巧，會者不難。
聽力稿原文
sectionA Conversation
Conversation 1
氣候變化和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
W: Professor Henderson could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research?
M: Well the Center for Climate Research where I work s the science of climate change to issues around economics and policy.
Some of our research is to do with the likely impacts of climate change and all of the associated risks.
W: And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that it's really something we need to be worried about.
M: Well most of the science of climate change particularly that to do with global warming is simply fact.
But other aspects of the science are less certain or at least more disputed.
And so we're really talking about risk what the economics tells us is that it's probably cheaper to avoid climate change to avoid the risk than it has to deal with the likely consequences.
W: So what are we doing? What can we do about it?
M: Well I would argue that we need to develop the science specifically to understand the likely impacts of climate change in different contexts.
As I said we need to understand the best ways of avoiding climate change and this will involve a huge transition to low carbon energy systems and the transition is a tremendous priority.
And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale from a political perspective.
We need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement because at the moment we don't have that consensus.
W: Right.
M: And we also need to plan ahead so that we're in a position to deal with the likely levels of climate change which are already inevitable and even more so to for the levels that are likely if we don't get those global agreements.
Q1. What does Professor H say about his main area of research?
A It tries to predict the possible trends of global climate change.
B It studies the impact of global climate change on people’s lives.
C It s the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
D It focuses on the efforts countries can make to deal with global warning.
答案 C
Q2. What does Professor H say about climate change?
A It will take a long time before a consensus is reached on its impact.
B It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
C It is the most pressing issue confronting all countries.
D It is bound to cause endless disputes among nations.
答案 B
Q3. What does Professor H say is a top priority in combating climate change?
A The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
B The cooperation among world major powers.
C The signing of a global agreement.
D The raising of people’s awareness.
答案 A
Q4. What does Professor H advise us to do to better deal with climate change?
A Carry out more research on it.
B Cut down energy consumption.
C Plan well in advance.
D Adopt new technology.
答案 C
Conversation 2
(成功的要素)
W: I have many business English students. When I teach the classroom, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success. And it's interesting that many of them mention the element of luck.
M: Right.
W: Luck is important to success. But since you've seen that fantastic video on the TED Talks website by Richard St. John, he doesn't mention luck at all.
M: Well, I'm a firm believer that people can make their own luck. I mean what people regard as luck, you can actually create, to a degree.
W: Sure. I think a lot of what people consider luck is attributed to how you respond to the opportunities that come your way.
M: Yes. Very good point.
W: Seizing the opportunities. But was there any point in the video that you thought was particularly interesting?
M: Yes. Actually there was. Something very impressive to me as many people think that luck is important and that natural talent is something you must have in order to be successful. And in the video we saw, the point about getting good at something is not about having some natural talent. It's all about practice, practice, practice.
W: Definitely yeah. Natural talent helps in some way but at the end of the day you really do need to work hard and get really really good at what you do.
M: Sure.
W: I thought one interesting thing in the video was the idea of passion being so important and that people who really love what they do. Of course you're going to want to work harder and put the time and effort into it. And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, the money kind of comes automatically.
Q5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
Q6. What is the woman’s view of luck?
Q7. What is the chief point the TED Talks video makes?
Q8. What does the woman think is the funny thing in the TED Talks video?
sectionB Passage
Passage 1
(美國惡魔塔的形成原因以及關(guān)于它的印第安傳說)
Devil’s Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree. Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit. Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock, looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.
In a sense, it was, Devil’s Tower is a relic of the past. When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns, born in fire and fury. Devil’s Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water. The outer s of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.
It is small wonder that an Indian legend described Devil’s Tower as being formed by supernatural powers. The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help. The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while it sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears. Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock. As seven shining stars in the night sky.
9. What does the Devil’s Tower look like?
10. What cause the volcano’s outer s to wear away?
11. What does the Indian legend say about the Devil’s Tower?
12. How did the Rock God help the seven girl in the Indian legend?
Passage 2
(如何科學(xué)理財(cái))
It’s no accident that most gas stations have convenience stores attached. Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes，soft drinks or other items we can live without. I deserve it. That’s what hard working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals. They do deserve such indulgences. However, they also deserve a home of their own--a secure retirement and freedom from worrying about unpaid bills. No one should have to live with what a Texas mother described as constant stress，tension, even fear about money. Sadly the pleasure that comes from extravagances often disappears long before the bills do. The video camera that one single mother bought for a special occasion, for example, is not much fun now. She’s figured out that it will take her another three years to pay it off at $30 a month. And the New Yorkers who spent a bundle on an outdoor hot tub now admit they rarely use it, because we can't afford to heat it in winter. The solution set priorities add up the annual cost of each item. Then consider what else you can buy with the same money. That will help you decide which items are really worth it. One Chicago woman, for example, discovered that daily lunches with coworkers cost her $2000 a year; she decided to take lunch to work instead. “I now put $20 a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, those mean more to me than lunch”.
Q13. What does the speaker say about drivers who stop at gas stations?
Q14. What does the speaker say about extravagances?
Q15. What does a speaker want to show by the example of the Chicago woman?
SectionC Recording
Recording1
(積極情緒和消極情緒以及其利弊)
Let’s say you
start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you’ve ever experienced. Just for fun. Try it now. What’s on your list? Chances
are you included things like happy, sad, excited, angry, afraid, grateful, proud, scared, confused, stressed, relaxed and amazed.
Now sort your list into two categories: positive emotions and negative emotions. Feeling both positive and negative emotions is a natural part of being human. We might use the word “negative” to describe more difficult emotions, but it doesn't mean those emotions are bad or we shouldn't have them. Still, most people would probably rather feel a positive emotion than a negative one. It's likely you'd prefer to feel happy instead of sad or confident instead of insecure. What matters is how our emotions are balanced, how much of each type of emotion, positive or negative we experience. Negative emotions warn us of threats or challenges that we may need to deal with. For example, fear can alert us to possible danger. It's a signal that we might need to protect ourselves. Angry feelings warn us that someone is stepping on our toes, crossing a boundary or violating our trust. Anger can be a signal that we might need to act on our own behalf. Negative emotions focus our awareness. They help us to zero in on a problem so we can deal with it. But too many negative emotions can make us feel overwhelmed, anxious, exhausted or stressed out. When negative emotions are out of balance, problems might seem too big to handle. The more we dwell on negative emotions, the more negative we begin to feel. Focusing on negativity just keeps it going. Positive
emotions balance out negative ones. But they have other powerful benefits, too. Instead of narrowing our focus, like negative
emotions do, positive emotions affect our brains in ways that increase our awareness, attention and memory. They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other. When positive emotions open us up to new possibilities, we are more able to learn and build on our skills that lead to doing better on tasks and tests. People who have plenty of positive emotions in their everyday lives tend to be happier, healthier, learn better and get along well with others.
Q16. What does
the speaker say about negative emotions?
Q17. What happens
to people whose negative emotions are out of balance?
Q18. How do
positive emotions affect us?
Recording2
(3D打印機(jī)引領(lǐng)服飾新潮流)
In the past few months, I've been traveling for weeks at a time with only one suitcase of clothes. One day, I was invited to an important event, and I wanted to wear something special for it. I looked through my suitcase but couldn't find anything to wear. I was lucky to be at the technology conference then, and I had access to 3D printers. So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the file on the printer. It just printed the pieces overnight. The next morning, I just took all the pieces, assembled them together in my hotel room, and this is actually the skirt that I'm wearing right now. So it wasn't the first time that I printed clothes. For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home. The problem was that I barely knew anything about 3D printing, and I had only nine months to figure out how to print five fashionable looks. I always felt most creative when I worked from home. I loved experimenting
with new materials, and I always tried to develop new techniques to make the most unique textiles for my fashion projects. One summer break, I came here to New York for an internship at a fashion house in Chinatown. We worked on two incredible dresses that were 3D printed. They were amazing — like you can see here. But I had a few problems with them. They were made from hard plastics and that's why they were very breakable. The models couldn't sit in them, and they even got scratched from the plastics under their arms. So now the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with. I mean the material you feed the printer with. The breakthrough came when I was introduced to Filaflex, which is a new
kind of printing material. It's strong, yet very flexible. And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red jacket that had
the word "freedom" — ded into it. And actually, you can easily download this jacket, and change the word to something else. For example, your name or your sweetheart's name. So I think in the future, materials will evolve, and they will look and feel like fabrics we know today, like cotton or silk.
Q19. What does the speaker say about the skirt she is wearing now?
Q20. When did the speaker start experimenting with 3D printing?
Q21. What was the problem with the material the speaker worked on at New York fashion house?
Q22. What does the speaker say about the Filaflex?
Recording3
(中小企業(yè)的發(fā)展)
Welcome to the third lecture in our series on the future of small businesses in Europe. The purpose of today's lecture, as you have seen from the and the abstract, is to examine in more detail the problems facing small and medium sized enterprises which arise at least in part from having to adapt to rapid advances in technology. And I want to look at these both from a financial and from a personnel point of view and to offer a few hopefully effective solutions. Here we have three of the most important problems facing small businesses that I want to look at today. First, keeping up with the pace of technological change, recruiting high quality staff in a time of skills shortages in I.T. as a whole and in a highly competitive market and the issue of retaining staff once they've been recruited and trained. Now all of these problems involve significant costs for all businesses, but they're a particularly challenging issue for small and medium sized enterprises. And those costs will vary depending on the size and scale of the businesses. So let's come to the first issue on our list which is keeping pace with developments in technology. Now we all know that the technology industry is intensely competitive with new products
being launched all year round, as the various companies strive to compete with each other rather than say once a year or every couple of years. And this is a real headache for smaller businesses. So let's imagine we have a small company which is doing OK. It's just about making a profit, and it spends most of its income on overheads. So for a company in this situation, keeping up to date with the latest technology, even if it's only for the benefit of key staff, this can be hugely expensive. So in my view, some creative thinking needs to come in here to find ways to help companies in this situation to stay ahead in the game. But at the same time to remain technologically competitive. Well there's the possibility that small groups of companies with similar
requirements, but not directly competing with each other, they could share the cost of upgrading in much the same way as let's say, an Internet operates within larger organizations. In fact, cost sharing could be a very practical solution, especially in
times of financial difficulty. If there's downward pressure on costs, because of a need for investment in other areas, I would
argue that this is a perfectly feasible solution.
Q23. What does
the speaker say about the problems facing small and medium sized
enterprises?
Q24. Why does the
speaker's say about the technology industry?
Q25. What is a
practical solution to the problems of small and medium sized
businesses?
【答案】
Section A Conversation
1. [C] It s the science of climate change to economic and policy issues.
2. [B] It would be more costly to deal with its consequences than to avoid it.
3. [A] The transition to low-carbon energy systems.
4. [C] Plan well in advance.
5. [B] What determines success.
6. [D] It means being good at seizing opportunities.
7. [D] Practice is essential to becoming good at something.
8. [C] Being passionate about work can make one wealthy.
Section B Passage
9. [A] To stump of a giant tree.
10. [B] Wind and water.
11. [D] It was created by supernatural powers.
12. [C] By lifting them well above the ground.
13. [A] They will buy something from the convenience stores.
14. [A] They can bring only temporary pleasures.
15. [D] Small daily savings an make a big difference in one's life.
Section C Lecture
16. [B] They are necessary in our lives.
17. [B] They feel too overwhelmed to deal with life's problem.
18. [A] They expand our mind.
19. [B] It came from a 3D printer.
20. [C] When she was studying at a fashion design school.
21. [C] It was hard and breakable.
22. [D] It marks a breakthrough in printing material.
23. [A] They arise from the advances in technology.
24. [D] It is intensively competitive.
25. [D] Sharing of costs with each other.
【閱讀】
卷一·答案：
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
26. [O] vanished
解析：從語法上判斷，本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞的過去分詞，與前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該選擇vanished，Some have vanished 意為：一些已經(jīng)消失。
27. [M] undergone
解析：從語法上判斷，本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞的過去分詞，與前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該選擇undergone，but all have undergone changes意為：但是所有的社會團(tuán)體都經(jīng)歷了改變。
28. [D] expanding
解析：從語法上判斷，本空的詞應(yīng)該是形容詞類的，再根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該選擇expanding，expanding machine civilization意為：擴(kuò)大的機(jī)器文明。
29. [K] survived
解析：從語法上判斷，本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞的過去分詞，與前面的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，再根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該選擇survived，have survived in the modern world意為：在現(xiàn)代社會當(dāng)中幸存了下來。
30. [H] process
解析：從語法上判斷，本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞做前面resisted的賓語，have resisted the homogenization process. 意為：抵制了同化進(jìn)程。
31. [L] terminals
解析：從語法上判斷，本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞，in railway or bus terminals意為：在火車站或者汽車站。
32. [E] industrialized
解析：從語法上判斷，本空的詞應(yīng)該是形容詞類的，用來修飾America，industrialized America意為：工業(yè)化的美國。
33. [F] perceived
解析：從語法上判斷，本空的詞應(yīng)該是過去分詞，與前面的are 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past 意為：阿米什人經(jīng)常被其他的美國人看作是過去的遺物。
34. [B] conveniences
解析：從語法上判斷，本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞做前面abandon的賓語，abandon modern conveniences 意為：拋棄了現(xiàn)代的便利。
35. [G] practice
解析：從語法上判斷，本空應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞做后面the virtues的謂語，practice the virtues of work and thrift意為：踐行工作和節(jié)約的美德。
Section B
36.[J] 對應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞，題干中提到Chinese officials和scientific research, 定位到J段，此段中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了這兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。
37.[C] 劃出關(guān)鍵詞efforts, ocean sancturies, Russian’s obstruction, 然后定位到C段，此時(shí)看到while Russian frustrated efforts, frustrate=obstruct, 所以跟題干信息匹配。
38.[E] 對應(yīng)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Russia, America’s dominance(美國的主導(dǎo)地位)，跟E段信息Russia, the dominance of America完全匹配.
39.[G] 題干中有關(guān)鍵詞geologist’s estimate,以及oil and natural gas，去文中定位，看到G段的oil and gas, 然后向下找信息，找到了geologist estimate,所以39題為G段的總結(jié)。
40.[D] 通過關(guān)鍵詞richest reserves, fresh water on earth定位到D段，找到biggest reserve,發(fā)現(xiàn)前邊有estimate，題干也有動詞estimate;然后看到fresh water on planet，planet=earth, 所以非常確定D為正確選項(xiàng)。
41. [I] 通過關(guān)鍵詞demand for energy resources和renegotiate匹配到I選項(xiàng)。
42. [B]題干中提到many countries很多國家彼此之間競爭以增加對南極洲的影響Antarctica，所以定位到B段落.
43. [H]定位詞是harsh nature conditions南極洲嚴(yán)酷的自然環(huán)境給開發(fā)資源造成了巨大的障礙，匹配關(guān)鍵詞到H段落。
44. [Q] 南極洲不在受白人國家的主導(dǎo)，white nations定位到Q段落。
45. [L]美國科學(xué)家抱怨缺乏足夠的資金和設(shè)備，只有L選項(xiàng)中提到了資金和工具的不足，因此對應(yīng)到L選項(xiàng)。
Section C
Passage One
46. [D]
解析：答案定位在文章第一段，其中“veteran nicotine addict”直接對應(yīng)題目中的chain smokers，而根據(jù)that 從句內(nèi)的“plays no role in the decision to keep smoking”就可以選出正確選項(xiàng)D：
“香煙的包裝對于老煙槍選擇戒煙與否而言幾乎沒有任何影響”。
47. [A]
解析：答案定位在第二段的第一句及第三段的最后一句：在第二段中，But that is not why the government - under pressure from .... party - has agreed to legislate for standardised packaging. 縱然原句意思為“這并不是政府同意針對香煙的包裝立法”;在第三段中“Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habits even by a fraction is worth trying”，在英國由于吸煙而導(dǎo)致早產(chǎn)兒大批死亡，英國政府幫這些老煙槍們改變吸煙的嗜好的任何嘗試都是值得的;因此，答案就尤為明顯了，因此補(bǔ)辦選出答案A：“英國政府就香煙包裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化通過了法案”。
48. [B]
解析：答案定位在第三段的第三句“this approach has led over time to a fall in smoking numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road.”這一方法使得吸煙者數(shù)量銳減，尤其是在澳大利亞而言，這一方法頗見成效。這樣選項(xiàng)B就尤其明顯了。
49. [A]
解析：答案定位在第四段“David Cameron’s election campaign........(David Cameron denied...in legislative program me)”及最后一句話中“now we are told Members of .......is dissolved in March”。在特殊符號里“括號”中，首相Cameron否認(rèn)在其顧問在外的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益與法案改變之間有聯(lián)系，并在最后一句中指出將會讓國會議員投票。由此答案就尤為明顯，可以定位到A選項(xiàng)。
50. [C]
解析：答案定位在第四段的最后一句“his attitude to state intervention... checkouts fueled obesity”，答案由“checkouts fueled obesity”體現(xiàn)：“檢測出導(dǎo)致肥胖”。由此，答案選C。
Section C
Passage Two
51. [A]
本題問的是作者的觀點(diǎn)。文都英語老師希望大家記住，任何時(shí)候，問誰的觀點(diǎn)就只能找誰的觀點(diǎn)，千萬不能偷換主語。像這種觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題，一般在文章的結(jié)尾出現(xiàn)、或者是通過作者的用詞的字里行間來體現(xiàn)。在第三段的段尾指出，研究表明上過大學(xué)的學(xué)生們不僅在大學(xué)里面受益，而且他們通常會比沒上過大學(xué)的學(xué)生更加健康和快樂。從這句話能看出，作者對上大學(xué)還是持一種贊成的態(tài)度的。所以選A項(xiàng)。
52. [D]
本題根據(jù)題干中的專有名詞British可以回到原文定位至第一段，在第一段的文末，作者說：大學(xué)畢業(yè)不能保證一個(gè)很好的工作，60%的人從事的工作都和他們之前的專業(yè)不相關(guān)。這和D選項(xiàng)為近義表達(dá)。
53. [C]
根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞可以定位至第三段的倒數(shù)第二句話，教育是學(xué)生在講座和研討會之間的互相學(xué)習(xí)。而講座和研討會是在課堂之外的，所以這和C選項(xiàng)的含義相近。
54. [B]
關(guān)于上大學(xué)的好處，這在第四段的第四句話有提到，“學(xué)生在大學(xué)里有可能會遇到以后可能會處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位的人”，這和B選項(xiàng)的“遇見那些未來對你會有幫助的人”含義相同。
55. [D]
本題為推理題，切記推理題一定要是自己推理出來的，原文中已有的，或者是推的太遠(yuǎn)的選項(xiàng)都是不對的。在最后一段的第一句話中，作者有說“也許為什么許多大學(xué)沒有教給他們學(xué)生許多東西的原因是，他們知道即使學(xué)生什么都沒有學(xué)到，但是在一個(gè)頂級學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)，就是對未來的一個(gè)美好的投資”。這句話的表達(dá)和D項(xiàng)含義相近。
卷二·答案：
第二套
Section A
26.G hypotheses 假設(shè)
27.C convincing 令人信服的
28.A arena 舞臺
29.B contextual
30.I incorporate 合并
31.D devoted 奉獻(xiàn)
32.N reaping 獲得
33.E digits 位數(shù)
34.M pride
35.F hasten
Section B
36. D.
37. K.
38. B.
39. L.
40. F.
41. A
42. H.
43. E.
44. F.
45. C.
Section C
passage 1
46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
47. B They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
48. B They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
49.C There is no final agreement on where it will come from
50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once
passage 2
51.B Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems
53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group
55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
第三套
Section A
26.D elsewhere
27.C climatic
28.A ages
29.K offspring
30.E exclusively
31.M subsequently
32 J notably
33.H habitats
34.L replanting
35. vulnerable
Section B
36.F
37.B
38.M
39.H
40.E
41.K
42.C
43.J
44.D
45.B
Section C
46.[C] It is the direction energy development should follow.
47.[D] The world will undergo revolutionary changes.
48.[B] light their homes with stored solar energy
49.[A] benefit their business
50.[D] It will have to be completely transformed.
51.[A] a basis for explaining human genetic diversity.
52.[C] race is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversity.
53.[C] racial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong cilical predictions
54.[A] They be more precise with the language they use.
55.[D] Racial terms are still useful in certain fields of study.
卷一：度假
隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時(shí)間主要花在謀生上，很少有機(jī)會外出旅游。然而，近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一個(gè)前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內(nèi)旅游，出國旅游業(yè)越來越普遍。2016年國慶假日期間，旅游消費(fèi)總計(jì)超過4000億元，據(jù)世界貿(mào)易組織估計(jì)，2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游國，在未來幾年里將成為出境旅游支出增長最快的國家。
參考范文：
As the life quality improves, taking holiday is playing an increasingly important role in the life of Chinese people. In the past, much of Chinese people’s life was spent on making a living, so we were always denied the chances to go out for a vacation. Nevertheless, the rapid development in Chinese tourism as a result of a flourishing economy, which also leads to the rise of affluent middle class has seen an unprecedented boom in travelling. Chinese people not only choose to travel at home but also seek to embark on a foreign excursion. During the National Day period, the total tourism consumption reached over 40 billion yuan. It is estimated by the WTO that by 2020, China will be the largest tourism country which will witness a rapid increase in the outbound tourism expenditures.
卷二：學(xué)漢語
隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的蓬勃發(fā)展，學(xué)漢語的人數(shù)迅速增加，使?jié)h語成了世界上人們最愛學(xué)的語言之一。近年來，中國大學(xué)在國際上的排名也有了明顯的提高。由于中國教育的巨大進(jìn)步，中國成為最受海外學(xué)生歡迎的留學(xué)目的地之一就不足為奇了。2015年，近40萬國際學(xué)生蜂擁來到中國市場。他們學(xué)習(xí)的科目不再限于中國語言和文化，而包括科學(xué)與工程。在全球教育市場上，美國和英國仍占主導(dǎo)地位，但中國正在迅速趕上。
參考譯文：
With China’s booming economy, the number of people who learn Chinese grows rapidly. It makes Chinese become one of the favorite languages that people would like to learn. Recently, Chinese universities rise significantly in world university rankings. Since the significant progress made in Chinese education, it is no wonder that China has been one of the most favored places for overseas students. In 2015, nearly 40,0000 international students swarmed into the Chinese market. Not confined to Chinese language and culture, the subjects they choose to learn also include science and engineering. Although the global market is still dominated by US and UK, China is striving to catch up.
卷三：農(nóng)業(yè)
農(nóng)業(yè)是中國的一個(gè)重要產(chǎn)業(yè)，從業(yè)者超過3億。中國農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量全球第一，主要生產(chǎn)水稻、小麥和豆類。雖然中國的農(nóng)業(yè)用地僅占世界的百分之十，但為世界百分之二十的人提供了糧食。
中國7700年開始種植水稻。早在使用機(jī)械和化肥之前，勤勞和富有創(chuàng)造性的中國農(nóng)民就已經(jīng)采用各種各樣的方法來增加農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量。中國農(nóng)業(yè)最近的發(fā)展是推進(jìn)有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)。
有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)可以同時(shí)服務(wù)于多種目的，包括食品安全，大眾健康和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。
參考譯文：
Agriculture is one of the most important industries in China which embraces more than 300 million workers. China ‘s agriculture output ranks the first all over the word, and it mainly produce rice, wheat and beans. China provides 20 percent of the world food, though its agriculture land only accounts for 10% of the world’s total.China’s history of planting rice dates back as early as 7700 B.C. Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields. The latest trend of the agriculture development in China is to promote organic agriculture. And the organic agriculture can serve a variety of purposes, which including food safety, public health and sustainable development.