英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案詳解
無論是身處學(xué)校還是步入社會，許多人都需要跟試題打交道，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。那么你知道什么樣的試題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案詳解，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案詳解 1
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同謀). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之處), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
21.What does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?
A.The author means that lots of people read few books.
B.The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
C.The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
D.The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
22.According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
B.The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.
C.To read something is easier than to watch something.
D.One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
23.What is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
A.Clear. B.Elusive. C.Delicate. D.Precise.
24.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.The importance of reading. B.The proper way to read.
C.How to get most from one book. D.The characters of a good book.
25.When a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.
A.after a long time’s thinking
B.through an instant inspiration
C.according to his own experience
D.by way of watching the objects attentively
參考答案：
21.答案C。解答此題，正確理解“Yes…us”一句含義是 關(guān)鍵。其實(shí)質(zhì)含義是：“許多人讀書時(shí)因觀念不正確，而僅僅能從書本中得到很少的知識獲得很少的啟迪”。這樣，我們 就可以對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐個(gè)分析取舍了。A項(xiàng)意為“作者認(rèn)為許多人讀的書都太少”，顯然與我 們的分析不符。B項(xiàng)意為“作者認(rèn)為讀者僅僅從書中汲取了部分知識�！边@句話只是引文部 分的字面含義，所以也應(yīng)排除。再看C項(xiàng)作者認(rèn)為許多人對某類書應(yīng)該包含什么樣的內(nèi)容沒 有正確的`觀念。這才是作者的隱含意思，所以是正確的。而D項(xiàng)“作者認(rèn)為許多讀者對大量 的書都不能讀懂�！边@也是一種錯(cuò)誤的理解，也應(yīng)排除。這樣就可確定選項(xiàng)為C。
22.答案D。此題只能用排除法，去掉與文章細(xì)節(jié)不符的選 項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A意為“讀者在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)該能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些錯(cuò)誤�！蔽恼轮袥]有此細(xì)節(jié)，可排除。B項(xiàng)“一本書越難讀，從中得到知 識也越多�！币才c文意無關(guān)。再看C項(xiàng)“閱讀比觀看容易�！备鶕�(jù)文章第二段第四句最后一分句可知這正與作者的觀點(diǎn)相反，故也排除。最后只剩下D項(xiàng)，應(yīng)為正確答案。而其內(nèi)容“讀者在閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)和作者保持一致�！闭亲髡叩挠^點(diǎn)，無疑正確。
23.答案B。先看上文：作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房，使之具體化。接下來就是含有“impalpable”一句。句首用“but”引導(dǎo)，有轉(zhuǎn)折含義。所以此單詞意義可能與“具體”相對。再看下文，閱讀比觀看更復(fù)雜和費(fèi)時(shí)。這樣，該詞的含義就可以基本確定了，應(yīng)該是“非常抽象難以捉摸的”之類的意思。(這里與”磚頭”相比，更加強(qiáng)了這一點(diǎn))據(jù)此可 排除A、D項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)意為“微妙”，意近。但B項(xiàng)恰好意為“難以捉摸的”，更與生詞含義接近 ，所以應(yīng)選B。此題目C項(xiàng)干擾性較大，注意要避免匆忙選擇，而功虧一簣。
24.答案B。解答此題關(guān)鍵在于先弄清文章的主旨和大意。 在此基礎(chǔ)上就可進(jìn)行選棄了。此短文主要講“何為正確的讀書方法”。據(jù)此，A項(xiàng)“閱讀的重要性”，C項(xiàng)“如何從書中獲 取最多的信息”，D項(xiàng)“一本好書的特征”，均不能選。而B項(xiàng)“何為正確的讀書方法”，正與我們的分析不謀而合，所以B為正確答案無疑。
25.答案B。答案可從文章最后一句獲得。解答此類題的關(guān) 鍵就是找到并正確理解有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句可知“作家構(gòu)思的獲得是通過瞬間的感悟�！笨纱_定：B項(xiàng)為正確答案。
英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案詳解 2
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(松弛).
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.
This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面頰). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.
The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.
英語四級閱讀模擬試題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.
A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B.more people are overweighed in the United States
C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales
D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities
2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.
A.other western countries has been defeated by fat
B.obesity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world
C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries
D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity
3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?
A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.
B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.
C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.
D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.
4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____
A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity
B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak
C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved
D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.
B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.
C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.
D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
英語四級閱讀參考答案
1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的the number是指體重增加的人數(shù)，故答案為B。
2.[B] 推理判斷題。本題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻畫出其他西方社會急劇肥胖化的過程，故答案為B。本題很明顯是考查因果關(guān)系的，第1段倒數(shù)第2句明確指出這個(gè)因果關(guān)系，只要根據(jù)該句做出選擇就可以了。如果看得過遠(yuǎn),反而有可能誤選A或D。
3.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。此處的例子是證明前一句話的，即But后面的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，兩個(gè)年份的比較也突出問題發(fā)展的迅猛，從而印證下一段的主題句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”說明了貧窮與肥胖是并存的。例子一般是用來證明緊挨著的前面或后面的論述，此處證明的觀點(diǎn)在之前，其中的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是But后面的內(nèi)容，所以選項(xiàng)A與文中意思不符。注意本題要選的是NOT the point of the example。
4.[D] 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章最后一句扭轉(zhuǎn)了整段的基調(diào)。作者呼吁解決這一問題，前文正是為此作鋪墊，突出問題的'復(fù)雜性和時(shí)間的緊迫性。
5.[A] 主旨大意題。本文話題為obesity，作者從美國談到所有西方國家，最后重點(diǎn)討論其在發(fā)展中國家的最新發(fā)展趨勢以及種種可能的成因，并強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)盡早解決問題，故選項(xiàng)A正確。肥胖問題的陣營沒有轉(zhuǎn)移，只是擴(kuò)大了，故選項(xiàng)D不對。選項(xiàng)B只是片面信息，沒有包括最后一段關(guān)于如何解決肥胖問題的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C中的starvation并非本文討論的主要話題。
英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案詳解 3
By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger Supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves(保留地) were created, with armed guards protecting them.
The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 square kilometers, depending on its age, size and strength. Theterritory of male includes the smaller territories(領(lǐng)地) of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.
The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims it tries to attack.
Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double (by mid-80 S), but India"s human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility .
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to _____.
A.study the growth rate of tigers
B.protect tigers from being killed
C.promote the breeding of young tigers
D.analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers
2.Studies have shown that ______.
A.a tigress never attacks until attacked
B.the tigress is not as fierce as the tigers
C.a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territory
D.the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described
3.According to the passage, a tiger"s territory _____.
A.remains unchanged
B.is often defended by tigresses
C.expands as the tiger grows up
D.is the cause of most fights
4.Some people are afraid that Project Tiger _____.
A.has been carried too far
B.has not received enough attention
C.has failed to achieve its goal
D.is not worth the money spent on it
5.The author seems _____.
A.to be enthusiastic about Project Tiger
B.to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project Tiger
C.to have a hostile attitude towards Project Tiger
D.to be satisfied with Project Tiger
1.[D] 根據(jù)文章第1段，老虎被捕殺是其數(shù)量劇減的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被殺是野生動物保護(hù)基金會的最終目的，故選D。
2.[B] 第3段第2句說，但研究表明老虎捕捉獵物的成功率僅為1/20，B與之相符。第2段說到老虎一般會避免領(lǐng)土之爭，C與之不符，故排除;A、D在原文中并未提及均可排除。
3.[A] 第2段第2句提到，研究表明，一頭雄老虎依年齡、體型及力量可以控制10至20公里的狩獵領(lǐng)地，隨著老虎的長大，其體型及力量都在增大，其占領(lǐng)的狩獵領(lǐng)地的面積自然也就增大，故A正確。
4.[C] 文章第4段首句說,許多人近來開始擔(dān)心老虎項(xiàng)目過于成功，C項(xiàng)是該句的同義替換，故為答案。
5.[B] 縱觀全文，作者對于老虎保護(hù)項(xiàng)目沒有加入個(gè)人的.主觀色彩，他持的是一種客觀的態(tài)度，故選B。
英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案詳解 4
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.
For questions 1-7. mark
Y(for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.
For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
A Cooler Planet
Scientists are cooking up solutions based on current technology that they say they could dramatically turn down the heat of global warming over the next 50 years.
Innovations such as cheaper wind power, gas-electric hybrid and gas cards that generate funds for climate-change projects already are available. Introducing them across the nation could put a dent in the growth of greenhouse gases that are warming the planet, scientists say.
The concentration of carbon dioxide--a potent greenhouse gas--is likely to double before the end of the century, the United States says. Scientists say further warming is inevitable as greenhouse gas emissions climb but that the worse effects can still be avoided.
"The question now is not whether to adapt? but how to adapt?" says a 2004 U.N. report on climate change.
The solutions, says experts, must come from action by politicians, business people, scientists and individuals. Over the next century, power could be derived from sources that release less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere such as nuclear fusion, hydrogen fuel cells and more efficient combustion engines(內(nèi)燃機(jī)).
Scientists: Technology already exists
Technology is a crucial component to meeting the challenge of global warming, say climate researchers and policy experts.
"You need technology;" says Elliot Diringer, international strategies director with the Pew Center on Global Climate Change. "Theres no question about that. The question is, What is the most efficient way to not only generate the technology but get it deployed."
The intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a U.N. body issuing regular assessments on the climate, says innovation has advanced faster than expected. It estimates technological improvements could reduce greenhouse gas emissions below 2,000 levels within 20 years and avert even more risky levels of such concentrations.
The IPCC has estimated that technological improvements could sometime between 2010 and 2020 reduce greenhouse gas emissions to levels below those in the year 2000.
"We need to move as fast as we can," Diringer says. "The longer we wait to take concerted action, the greater the impact will be... the more it will cost to achieve the reduction."
Technology with the greatest potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions already exists, says Princeton University scientists Stephen Pacala and Robert Socolow in a 2004 study published in the journal Science.
Improving efficiency and conservations could reduce billions of tons in atmospheric emissions of greenhouse gases each year. Improvements such as efficient engineering, better gas mileage(英里里程) and new fuel sources for vehicle and power plants have the potential to halt growth of emissions by around 2050, according to the study.
"It is important not to become diverted by the possibility of revolutionary technology," the Princeton authors write in Science. "Humanity can solve the carbon and climate problem in the first half of this century simply by increasing we already know how to do."
The scientists picked seven actions that they say could make the climate stable by 2054. They focused on technology already in place that simply needs to be expanded-- a lot.
Cars are an easy target. Each gallon (加侖) of gas burned gives off about 20 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Thats a lot of carbon for the 2 billion cars that may be on the road in 2054, nearly four times the number today, the authors report.
The Science article suggests that doubling the average fuel efficiency of cars from 30 miles per gallon today to 60, switching to wind-generated hydrogen fuels or halving the annual number of miles traveled per car to 5,000 could reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The savings would provide one-seventh of the total cuts needed to make U.S. emissions stable, the article states.
In addition, scientists are watching plenty of other technologies being developed to make emissions stable.
Carbon storage
Burying carbon dioxide allows fossil fuel companies to continue pumping oil while reducing greenhouse emissions. The United Nations estimates by 2050 it should be possible to store half of the increasing global emissions in underground reservoirs at reasonable prices.
The U.S. government already has started a test project at a West Virginia coal power plant. The energy company BP sends 1 million tons of carbon dioxide each year beneath the sands of Sahara desert at one of its facilities in Algeria.
These carbon-reducing projects send millions of tons of carbon dioxide gas into underground geologic formations such as gas beds now filled with water, natural gas or oil.
The risks of such techniques include leakage of carbon dioxide from underground reservoirs that may endanger human life and environment. Scientists are studying techniques to find which rock formations permanently store gases such as carbon dioxide.
Renewable energy
Renewable power is a major facet of reducing global warming emissions, according to the United Nations.
Because most renewable energy sources--wind, ocean tides, solar, biomass fuel--emit less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere than they absorb, they do not add to climate change. The share of renewable in the world energy supply accounts for at least 14 percent of the total, the United Nations estimates.
The price of these renewable fuels and technology is plummeting as demand grows and hardware improves. "Green" tariffs, already introduced in some European countries, guarantee premium prices for energy derived from renewable sources.
States such as New York and California also require utilities to generate a fraction of their energy supply from renewable.
Trading carbon
Carbon emissions trading is designed to make global warming prevention affordable, according to the U.N. Convention on Climate Change.
Under the Kyoto Agreement, participating countries agree to emit a certain amount of carbon. If a country cannot afford to meet its carbon emissions limit, it can buy "credits" from a country that has produced less than its allotted amount.
Although critics say there are significant problems under the Kyoto system, the United Nations says emissions trading allows countries gradually to eliminate carbon dioxide while preventing some economic hardships of reducing emissions growth.
Corporate action
Companies also an: devising ways for business and individuals to offset greenhouse emissions. Oregon-based Climate Neutral Network says it soon will offer air travelers access to "Cool Class" air travel in which a portion of airline fares, negotiated through contracts with different companies, are invested in ways to reduce greenhouse emissions.
1. Scientists have found various kinds of methods to solve the problem of global warming.
2. We are not able to prevent the bad effects of the global warming.
3. Politicians, business people as well as scientists and individuals should join together to seek solutions to climate change.
4. It is still in question how to make use of the already existed technology efficiently.
5. The cost to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is in proportion to the time spent before we take an action.
6. The Environmental Protection Agency states that the number of cars on the road in 2054 is likely to rise three times compared with todays number.
7. The U.S. government has already started a plant in Algeria dealing with the burying of carbon dioxide under the Sahara desert.
8. __________ and _____________ are in potential danger due to the possible risks in the burying of carbon dioxide.
9. According to the United Nations about ________________ of the total world energy supply goes to the renewable energy.
10. Carbon emissions trading can reduce the cost of ____________.
試題詳解
1.Y 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞solve the problem of global warming(解決全球變暖問題)，是對全文五個(gè)方面的歸納概括，所以題目說法正確。
2.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞bad effect定位到文章第三段末句：Scientists say further warming is inevitable as greenhouse gas emissions climb but that the worse effects can still be avoided。原文意為：“科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為由于溫室氣體排放量增加，全球進(jìn)一步變暖不可避免，但可以避免更壞的影響”。這與題干中“我們不可能避免全球變暖的負(fù)面影響”不符.由此得出題目說法錯(cuò)誤，3.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞solutions定位到文章第五段首句：The solutions，says experts，must come from action by politicians，business people，scientists and individuals，題目是原文的同義替換，題目說法正確。
4.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞make use of the technology(利用技術(shù))定位到小標(biāo)題Scientists：Technology already exists下的第二段末句：The question is，What is the most efficient way to not only generate the technology but get it deployed，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
5.Y 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞cost(花費(fèi))和time(時(shí)間)定位到小標(biāo)題Scientists：Techno- logy already exists下的第五段：The longer we wait to take conceded action，the greater the impact will be…the more it will cost to achieve the reduction，題目是原文的同義替換，由此得出題目說法正確。
6.N 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞2054定位到小標(biāo)題Scientists：Technology already exists下的倒數(shù)第三段末句：Thats a lot of carbon for the 2 billion cars that may be on the road in 2054，nearly four times the number today，the authors report。題目中的.“三倍”與原文的“四倍”不符，由此得出題目說法錯(cuò)誤。
7.NG 由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞U.S，government，Algeria，Sahara desert定位到小標(biāo)題 Carbon storage下的內(nèi)容，原文中并未提及在阿爾及利亞開設(shè)工廠。
8.Human life，the environment
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞potential danger，burying of carbon dioxide定位到小標(biāo)題 Carbon storage下面的末段首句：The risks of such techniques include leakage of carbon dioxide from underground reservoirs that may endanger human life and environment，由此得出答案。
9. 14 percent
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞die United Nations，renewable energy定位到小標(biāo)題 Renewable energy下面第二段末句：The share of renewable in the world energy supply accounts for at least 14 percent of the total，the United Nations estimates，由此得出答案。
10.global warming prevention
由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞carbon emissions trading定位到小標(biāo)題Trading carbon下的首段：Carbon emissions trading is designed to make global warming prevention affordable, according to the UN.Convention on Climate Change，由此得出答案。
英語四級閱讀模擬試題及答案詳解 5
The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the music starts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as they perform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionally making notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has been flawless.
There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, but this one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And the performance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.s Entertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is the mastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,starting with the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.
These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about 7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor(輔助馬達(dá)).
QRIOs predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak, recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, and kick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real human fingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience(知覺)behind those glass eyes.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?
A.New Entertainment Robots Produced in Japan.
B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.
C.Robots Mans Best Friend.
D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sonys Lab.
2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.
A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance
B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new product
C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots
D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.
3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.The vividness of their motion.
B.Their pleasant appearance.
C.Their smart designing principles.
D.Their communicative ability.
4.The Sony Dream Robot was___
A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking
C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp
D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp
5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____
A.a charge-coupled device
B.two cameras
C.two contacts sensors
D.a digital detector
參考答案
1.[A]主旨大意題。標(biāo)題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述“舞蹈演員”，然后揭曉這是些“機(jī)器人”(第2段第1句)，接著對Sony公司的一些機(jī)器人產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹。選項(xiàng)A比較全面地概括了文章內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B、D只是涉及細(xì)節(jié)，不能全面地概括本文的內(nèi)容。而C又過于籠統(tǒng)，不具有針對性。
2.[C]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)C符合第2段最后一句“He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...”。仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息會發(fā)現(xiàn),第1段第3句可幫助否定選項(xiàng)A。第1段最后兩句可幫助否定選項(xiàng)B。另外，根據(jù)第2段倒數(shù)第2句可否定選項(xiàng)D。
3.[D]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。全文分四段，分別討論機(jī)器人三方面的特點(diǎn)：第1段和第2段描述機(jī)器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項(xiàng)A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項(xiàng)B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設(shè)計(jì)，即選項(xiàng)C;只有選項(xiàng)D是沒有提到的，故為答案。
4.[A]推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)“starting with...”表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個(gè)人形娛樂機(jī)器人，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。文章在最后一段的.第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機(jī)器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項(xiàng)B。在第3段討論機(jī)器人大小的時(shí)候也沒有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項(xiàng)C不正確。選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有討論到。
5.[B]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該句中“two…cameras to...”的結(jié)構(gòu)表明這兩個(gè)攝像頭可以用于定位，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。選項(xiàng)A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機(jī)的工作機(jī)制，而不是用于定位的裝置。選項(xiàng)C在下一句提到，但與題干提到的定位功能無關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D在文中并未提及。
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