英語四級詞匯
英語四級詞匯1
1.As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.
A.beard
B.attached
C.granted
D.kept
3.The ---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.
A.distinction
B.equivalent
C.index
D.murder
4.When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.
A.harbour
B.kettle
C.glimpse
D.scale
5.He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.
A.peaceful
B.secure
C.grateful
D.companion
6.In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.
A.generation
B.helicopter
C.noticeable
D.ounce
7.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.
A.throat
B.verse
C.conductor
D.operator
8.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.
A.storey
B.valuable
C.spare
D.raw
9.We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A.resist
B.insist
C.assist
D.disease
10.She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.
A. ideal
B.indirect
C.absolute
D.aid
答案:
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
英語四級詞匯2
場景:人際關(guān)系
必備詞匯表
hear from 聽到某人消息
get along 與……相處
be mad with 對某人生氣
get in touch with 和……聯(lián)系
intimate relationship 關(guān)系親密
be kind/friendly to 對……親切
easygoing 易相處的
generous 慷慨的
partner搭檔;
couple情侶;
companion同伴;
penpal筆友;
comrade—in—arms戰(zhàn)友;
fellow—apprentice師兄弟;
buddy哥們;
colleague同事;
confidante閨蜜/紅顏知己(女性);
intimate至交;
mentor導師;
sworn brother結(jié)拜兄弟;
superior/boss上司/老板;
bosom friend知心朋友
英語四級詞匯3
1、京劇 Peking opera
2、昆曲 Kunqu opera
3、中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
4、人物畫 portrait
5、秦腔 Qin opera
6、功夫Kungfo
7、太極Tai Chi
8、口 技 ventriloquism
9、木偶戲puppet show
10、皮影戲 shadow play
11、折子戲 opera highlights
12、雜技 acrobatics
13、相聲 witty dialogue comedy
14、刺繡 embroidery
15、蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
16、泥人 clay figure
17、書法 calligraphy
18、中國畫 traditional Chinese painting
19、水墨畫 Chinese brush painting
20、中國結(jié) Chinese knot
21、山水 landscape painting
22、花鳥 flower and bird
23、草蟲 grass and insect
24、潑墨 paint-splashing style
25、寫意 impressionistic style
26、工筆 elaborate style
27、毛筆 writing brush
28、書法 calligraphic art
29、書法家 calligraphic artist
30、楷體 formal script/regular script
31、行書 running script
32、宋體 Song-dynasty script
英語四級詞匯4
accord vt.使一致;給予
accordance n.一致;和諧;授予
accordingly ad.因此,所以;照著
account n.記述;解釋;帳目
accumulate vt.積累 vi.堆積
accuracy n.準確(性);準確度
accurate a.準確的,正確無誤的
accuse vt.指責;歸咎于
accustom vt.使習慣
accustomed a.慣常的;習慣的
ache vi.痛;想念 n.疼痛
achieve vt.完成,實現(xiàn);達到
achievement n.完成;成就,成績
acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的
acquaintance n.認識;了解;熟人
acquire vt.取得;獲得;學到
acre n.英畝(=6.07畝)
across prep.橫過;在…對面
act vi.行動;見效 n.行為
action n.行動;作用;功能
active a.活躍的;積極的
activity n.活動;活力;行動
actor n.男演員;演劇的.人
actress n.女演員
actual a.實際的;現(xiàn)行的
actually ad.實際上;竟然
acute a.尖的,銳的;敏銳的
agency n.經(jīng)辦;代理;代理處
agent n.代理人,代理商
aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的
ago ad.以前
agony n.極度痛苦
agree vi.同意;持相同意見
agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議;同意
agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)藝;農(nóng)學
ahead ad.在前;向前;提前
aid n.幫助,救護;助手
aim vi.瞄準,針對;致力
air n.空氣;空中;外觀
aircraft n.飛機,飛行器
airline n.航空公司;航線
airplane n.飛機
airport n.機場,航空站
alarm n.驚恐,憂慮;警報
英語四級詞匯5
abdomen n.腹, 腹部
acute adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)] 急性的
adolescent adj.青春期的, 青春的
adverse adj.不利的, 敵對的, 相反的
affiliate v.使加入, 接受為會員,附屬
affirmative adj.肯定的, (對正式辯論中的問題)表示贊成的, (態(tài)度, 方法等)積極的, 樂觀的, 懷有希望的n.肯定語
aggravate vt.使惡化, 加重
agitate v.攪動, 搖動, 煽動, 激動
alleviate vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 減輕
applicable adj.可適用的, 可應用的
appraisal n.評價, 估價(尤指估價財產(chǎn),以便征稅), 鑒定
appreciable adj.可感知的, 可評估的,值得重視的
articulate adj.有關(guān)節(jié)的, 發(fā)音清晰的' vt.用關(guān)節(jié)連接, 接合, 清晰明白地說
augment v.增加, 增大 n.增加
auxiliary adj.輔助的, 補助的
avert v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 避免
banish vt.流放, 驅(qū)逐, 消除
bazaar n.集市,市場;義賣市場
besiege vt.圍困, 圍攻, 包圍
bleach v.漂白, 變白
bleak adj.寒冷的, 陰冷的, 荒涼的, 凄涼的, 黯淡的,沒有希望的
borough n.自治的市鎮(zhèn), 區(qū)
broth n. 湯(加魚、肉或蔬菜)
bump v.撞擊, 碰撞 n. 碰撞, 沖撞
commute v. 經(jīng)常長途來往(尤指乘車上下班)
complication n.復雜狀況
conscientious adj.盡責的
consensus n.一致同意, 多數(shù)人的意見, 輿論
constituent n.委托人, 要素 adj.有選 舉權(quán)的; 有憲法制定[修改]權(quán)的
contaminate v.污染
contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬, [律] 藐視法庭(或國會)
contrive v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計, 圖謀
conversely adv.倒地,逆地
hazard n.冒險, 危險, 冒險的事 vt.冒……的危險, 賭運氣, 使遭危險
hedge n.樹籬, 障礙物 v.用樹籬圍住, 避免作正面答復
hierarchy n.層次, 層級
hinder adj.后面的 v.阻礙, 打擾
hinge n.(門、蓋等的)鉸鏈, 樞紐, 關(guān)鍵 vt.裝鉸鏈 v.裝以絞鏈, 依……而轉(zhuǎn)移
hitherto adv.迄今, 至今
hoist n.提升間, 升起
homogeneous adj.同類的, 相似的, 均一的, 均勻的
hysterical adj. 歇斯底里的, 異常興奮的
illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 闡明, 說明, 使燦爛, 以燈火裝飾(街道等) vi.照亮
immerse vt.沉浸, 使陷入
immune adj.免疫的
impair v.削弱
imperialism n.帝國主義, 帝制
impetus n.推動力, 促進
英語四級詞匯6
Part-time job兼職工作
economic burden經(jīng)濟負擔
working experience工作經(jīng)歷
competition and cooperation競爭與合作
tuition學費
course arrangement課程安排
extracurricular activities課外活動
distance education遠程教育
required course/compulsory course必修課
take an examination參加考試
live outside campus住在校外
food services飲食
application form申請表
withdraw/draw cash取錢
instructor輔導老師
student union學生會
undergraduate本科生
postgraduate研究生
credit學分
degree學位
英語四級詞匯7
piss off 滾!
dont know what you are talking about 不知道你在說什么
dont know what you were saying. 不知道你說了點什么
dont get it 不明白
get it? 明白了嗎?
got it! 明白了!
dont bother 別去麻煩!
you know what Im saying? 明白我說的'嗎?
mad dog 瘋狗。一般指人
are you mad? 你生氣拉?
im mad 我生氣拉!
im pretty mad at you 你真讓我生氣!
mad at= angry with
balls 蛋 ,是人身上的那個
pain in the ass 著急
pain in the ass about sth STH讓我很急
Im scared 我怕拉
you are scared 你怕拉
back off 讓開!
right on = right 對!
exactly 非常對!正是!
gotcha! = got you 抓住你拉!難住你拉!
I read your mind 我就知道你要說什么
I knew it 我料到拉!我就知道!
gotta go 我得走拉!
you know what? 你知道嗎?(you know what? he killed her!) 你知道嗎?他殺了她!
guess what 猜怎么了?
tell you what 。。。 我給你說啊......
its not working! 不管用呀!
that works 那樣可以
I rule! 有點象im cool 我牛! 你牛是(you are cool)
kind of (kinda) sort of (sorta) 有點兒!
get me wrong 你冤枉了我!
who knows , god knows 誰知道呢!
did I make myself clear? 我是否使你明白拉?
did I make myself crystal clear? 比上邊的口氣重
get on it! 去做。。。把
Im just playing!=just kidding 開玩笑的
no offence(no offense) 別生氣 ,(用于事先緊告)
juses 天呀!
英語四級詞匯8
at the mercy of任…擺布, 在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反對 objection to (接動名詞) 反對
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾
originate in/from起源于
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟…并駕齊驅(qū)
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘氣,氣喘,歇口氣
take care 注意,當心
take care of 愛護,照料
take a chance 冒險,投機
take change 開始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…為樂
make a difference 有影響,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,實行,實現(xiàn)
come/go into effect 生效,實施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼臉
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 著火,開始燃燒
make friends (with) 與…交朋友
英語四級詞匯9
1. Move on:/go on/continue/keep on
2. Nothing but:只有
3. Anything but:絕不
4. Now that:既然
5. On earth:究竟
6. On purposes :有意,故意
7. Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing
8. Pull in;進站,靠岸
9. Pull through:痊愈,恢復健康
10. Put off/delay/
11. Put through:接通電話
12. Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of
13. Resign one’s post:/quit;辭職
14. Ring a bell:聽起來很熟
15. Run off/copy
16. Sign up for/join in/register
17. Sneak up on sb.頭頭接近,靠近
18. Take …for granted 相當然地認為
19. Take one’s time 從容不迫
20. Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.
21. Above all 最重要的是
most important of all Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.
22. Account for 解釋,說明
How do you account for the truth?
23. After all 終究,畢竟
We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)
24. Air /car crash 空難,車禍
25. Allergic to 過敏
I’m allergic to beef and mutton.
26. Appeal to 吸引,呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?
27. Apply for/to, application letter 申請,求職信
28. At ease 安逸,自由自在
I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不寧
英語四級詞匯10
1) .adopt a positive approach 采取一種正確的方法
2) .wait for 等待
3) .pass through 經(jīng)過, 通過
4) .a sequence of 一系列的
5) .set apart from 把...區(qū)分開
6) .take ... for granted 以...為驕傲
7).be aware of/that 注意到
8) .all but 幾乎;除了...都
9) .all of a sudden 突然
10) .all over 遍及
11) .all over again 再一次,重新
12) .all the time 一直,始終
13) .all the same 仍然,照樣的
14) .as regards 關(guān)于,至于
15) .anything but 根本不
16) .as a matter of fact 實際上
17) .apart from 除...外(有/無)
18) .as a rule 通常,照例
19) .as a result(of) 因此,由于
20) .as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
21) .translate into 翻譯成
22) .set in 開始
23) .intend to do 想要做
24) .looking forward to 期望
25) .be built from... 用...去建造
26) .a wide variety of 很多的
27) .at advanced levels 在高級范圍內(nèi)
28) .carry out 完成,實施
29) .according to 根據(jù)
30) .aim to do 指望做某事
31) .make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做
32) .in depth 深入地
33) .a series of 一系列,一連串
34) .above all 首先,尤其是
35) .after all 畢竟,究竟
36) .ahead of 在...之前
37) .ahead of time 提前
38).all at once 突然,同時
39) .in the long run 從長遠來看,最后
40) .on offer 在出售中
41) .choose from... 從...中挑選
42) .be curious about... 對...感到好奇
43) .confront with... 使面臨, 使面對
44).with interest 有興趣地
45).an average of ... 平均是...
46) .at high altitudes 在很高的.地方
47) .draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
48) .focus on 集中
49) .in years to come 在未來的幾年內(nèi)
50) .as a matter of fact 實際上
英語四級詞匯11
1.economic economical
兩者都是形容詞,但詞義不同。
economic意為“經(jīng)濟上的”,“經(jīng)濟學的”;而economical意為“節(jié)約的”,“節(jié)省的”,常用于“be economical of”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
economic growth經(jīng)濟增長
an economical person節(jié)儉的人
典型考題:Being of money,she managed to save enough for a holiday.
A.economic B.economical C.economics D.economies
答案為B。句意:由于節(jié)省,她設(shè)法儲夠了度假的錢。economics經(jīng)濟學,經(jīng)濟情況;economies節(jié)約,節(jié)省,節(jié)儉。
2.efficient effective
形容詞efficient與effective都表示“有效的”。efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人;而effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,“得力的”,常指政策、措施等。如:
a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理
effective teaching 效果好的教學
典型考題:A lawyer needs an secretary.
A.inefficient B.efficient C.effective D.sufficient
答案為B。句意:律師需要一位能干的秘書。inefficient不能勝任的,沒有能力的;sufficient充分的,足夠的。
3.electric electrical
electric與electrical均作形容詞用,但前者用來指“用電來驅(qū)動的”,“由電產(chǎn)生的”,后者為“與電有關(guān)的”。另外electric還可以表示“令人震驚的”。例如:
an electric torch(generator)電筒(發(fā)電機)
an electrical engineer電機工程師
典型考題:His speech had an
effect on the crowd;they all cheered him.
A.electric B.electrical C.electronic D.elastic
答案為A。句意:他的演說震撼人心,整個人群都向他歡呼。 electronic電子的;elastic有彈性的。
4.eminent imminent
eminent和imminent都是形容詞,詞形相似,但詞義不同。eminent指“著名的”,“卓越的”,“杰出的”; imminent指“即將發(fā)生的”,“迫在眉睫的”。例如:
Washington was eminent both as a general and as president.華盛頓作為一位將軍和總統(tǒng),都是出類拔萃的。
The black clouds and the lightning show that a storm is imminent.烏云和閃電表明暴風雨即將來臨。
典型考題:As we know,Churchill was one of the world’s most statesmen.
A.eminent B.imminent C.illicit D.explicable
答案為A。句意:眾所周知,邱吉爾是世界上最卓越的政治家之一。A與B較易混淆,前者意為“著名的”;后者意為“逼近的”,“即將發(fā)生的”。illicit違法的;explicable可解釋的.,可說明的。
5.emotional emotive
emotional與emotive并不同義,卻常被混淆。emotional表示“充滿感情的”,“易動感情的””,主語多為人;
emotive表示“使人激動的”,“令人感動的”之意,主語多為物。如:
an emotional person 易動感情的人
an emotive speech 令人感動的演講
典型考題:Women are often said to be more than men.
A.emotions B.motions C.emotional D.emotive
答案為C。句意:常常說女人比男人易動感情。emotions是人類精神情感的總稱,包括喜、怒、哀、樂等情緒;motions運動,動作。
6.enviable envious
enviable表示“值得羨慕的”,多作定語用。如an enviable possession一筆令人羨慕的財產(chǎn)。而envious表示“羨慕的”,“嫉妒的”,常用于短語be envious of(羨慕……,嫉妒……)。
典型考題:Mary would always be of her sister’s beauty.
A.envoy B.various C.enviable D.envious
答案為D。句意:瑪麗總是嫉妒她妹妹的美麗。envoy使節(jié),公使;various各種各樣的,不同的。
7.equal equivalent
equal與equivalent近義。但equal指在大小、質(zhì)量、數(shù)量、形狀、價值等方面相當或相等,常用詞組be equal to(等于,和……相等),而
equivalent指在意義、重要性等抽象的方面相當或相等。另外,equal可作名詞用,表“對手”,“匹敵者”。如:
equal pay for equal work 同工同酬
His behavior is equivalent to treason.他的行為等于背叛。
典型考題:John knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his .
A.similar B.reflection C.equal D.equivalent
答案為C。句意:約翰對星球的知識如此淵博,我可以斷定沒有人可以與他匹敵。similar類似的,和to連用;reflection倒影,反射。
8.exhausting exhaustive
exhausting與exhaustive是同根形容詞,但詞義差別很大。exhausting意為“使人疲憊不堪的”,“筋疲力盡的”。而exhaustive表示“徹底的”,“無遺漏的”,“廣泛的”。如:
We had a long and exhausting meeting this morning.今天上午我們開了一個使人疲倦的長會。
I don’t claim to be exhaustive on this subject.
我并不認為自己把這個問題講透了。
典型考題:The professor did research before writing the article.
A.exhausting B.exhaustive C.exhibited D.executed
答案為B。句意:這位教授在寫這篇文章之前,做了全面的調(diào)查研究。exhibit展覽,陳列; execute執(zhí)行,如execute orders執(zhí)行命令。
英語四級詞匯12
manufactured goods/finished goods 制成品,產(chǎn)成品
maturity 到期日,償還日
medium term loan 中期貸款
mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟
money 貨幣
mortgage 抵押
National city Bank of New York 花旗銀行
national income 國民收入
net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額
New York Stock Exchange/NYSE 紐約證券交易所
opening price 開盤
operating costs 生產(chǎn)費用,營業(yè)成本
operating expenses 營業(yè)費用
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development/DECD 經(jīng)濟合作與開發(fā)組織
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries/OPEC 石油輸出國組織
output 產(chǎn)出,產(chǎn)量
overhead costs 營業(yè)間接成本
overheads 雜項開支,間接成本
overproduction 生產(chǎn)過剩
par value 股面價格,票面價格
petrodollar 石油美元
planned economy 計劃經(jīng)濟
political economy 政治經(jīng)濟學
preference stock 優(yōu)先股
price index 物價指數(shù)
price-curbing policy 抑制物價政策
primary sector 初級成分
private sector 私營成分,私營部門
producer 生產(chǎn)者,制造者
productive/producing 生產(chǎn)的
productiveness 贏利性
productivity 生產(chǎn)率
products/goods 產(chǎn)品
profitability/profit earning capacity 利潤率,贏利率
protectionism 保護主義
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
purchasing power/buying power 購買力
英語四級詞匯13
拉丁前綴inter-來源于拉丁介詞inter,意思相當于 between(在…之間) 或 among (在…的中間)。inter-本是原生詞綴,它出現(xiàn)在從法語引進的拉丁詞中。但是,現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為英語的派生前綴,可以與不同語源的動詞、名詞相結(jié)合,表示between、mutually、mutual等意思。與動詞結(jié)合時,inter-是個副詞性前綴,不改變詞基單詞的詞性;與名詞結(jié)合時,它是形容詞或介詞性前綴。當它作為介詞性前綴與名詞結(jié)合時,可能改變詞基的詞性,生成形容詞。inter-的異體intel-只能作原生詞綴,出現(xiàn)在intellect等少數(shù)單詞中。與前綴inter-形近的前綴有intro、intra 意為“在內(nèi),向內(nèi)”,注意不要混淆。
另外,前綴inter-有以下幾種變形。
1. intel- [在輔音字母I前]
intelligent、 intellectual
2.enter- (emtr-)[用于法語系統(tǒng)]
entertainer、 enterprising、 entrepreneur
例詞:
1.intercept [inter( =between) +cept( =take)在中間抓住、奪取]
vt. seize or stop on the way、 before arrival at the intended place; interrupt an enemy force、 especially enemy aircraft 中途奪取,抓住,搶奪;攔截
interception 中途奪取,抓住,搶奪,攔截 interceptor 中途搶奪的人;攔截機
ex)tried to Intercept Ms.Barnes before she reached the airport.
我設(shè)法在巴恩斯女士到達機場前攔住她。
2.interrupt [inter( =between) +rupt( =break)在其間打碎]
vt. break the continuity of; cut in; break in upon a person’s action、speech、etc.中斷;阻斷:妨礙行動、說話等 interruption 中斷:妨礙,阻礙 interrupter 阻礙者,妨礙物
ex) Regular programming was Interrupted for an important news bulletin.
因為要插播一條重要新聞公告,正常的節(jié)目播放被中斷了。
3.intellectual [intel
n. a person with intellectual interests or tastes 有知識的`人,知識分子
adj. of the intellect; having or showing good reasoning power 知識的;智能的,智力超群的 intellect 智力,理解力;理智;(復數(shù)或作為總稱時)知識分子,有識之士 intelligence 智力;信息 intelligentsia 知
識階層 intelligent聰明的
ex) While bright、I hardly think he qualifies as an in intellectual.
他雖然很聰明,不過我認為他不夠格做一個知識分子。
英語四級詞匯14
1.This is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.
A.impact
B.academic
C.insult
D.alternative
2.Please _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engage
B.comfort
C.execute
D.forgive
3.Water and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.
A.harbour
B.function
C.definite
D.essential
4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.
A.fountain
B.fix
C.tight
D.fasten
5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.
A.owing
B.device
C.tired
D.extra
6.My throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.
A.sore
B.purchase
C.glow
D.faint
7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
A.transferred
B.transformed
C.transmitted
D.transported
8.He said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.
A.case
B.double
C.enclose
D.nonsense
9.Many English words are _______ from Latin.
A.displayed
B.spread
C.lost
D.derived
10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.
A.wanted
B.observed
C.obliged
D.wandered
答案:
CDCDD
AACDD
英語四級詞匯15
due to
e.g. The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.
這次車禍據(jù)說是由于疏忽造成的。
thanks to
e.g. Thanks to these donations, the poorest of the poor are receiving the best-quality medicines on offer. 由于做出的這些捐贈,窮人中的最貧窮者正在得到贈送的質(zhì)量上乘藥品
owing to
e.g. Owing to the help from his comrades, he has made rapid progress. 由于同志們的幫助,他進步很快
because of
e.g. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city. 由于大雪,飛行員只得把飛機降落到另一座城市的一個飛機場。
be responsible for
e.g. Each student should be responsible for their own work and only their own work. 每個學生應當對自己的課業(yè)負責,并且只能是他們自己的課業(yè)。
by virtue of
e.g. By virtue of her individual drive and competitiveness, she has already ascended to the apex of the major leagues.由于她個人的努力和競爭力,她已經(jīng)上升到網(wǎng)球運動聯(lián)盟的最高點。
in light of
e.g. Europeans will need to assess, in light of their geopolitical marginalization, whether the union really serves their interests, or whether they would be better off as separate states. 根據(jù)地緣政治邊緣化的現(xiàn)狀,歐洲人需要評估“歐盟”是否真的符合他們的利益,或者解散為一個個獨立的國家會更好一些。
往往,表趨勢:
tend to
e.g. They tend to express themselves only after they know all the opinions. 只有在得知所有意見后他們才傾向于表達自我。
be prone to
e.g. Given that the liver can be prone to specific problems, there are ways by which you can avoid these problems.
考慮到肝臟容易有健康問題,這里有一些方法避免這些問題。
be inclined to
e.g. Americans probably won't be inclined to make such commitments until they see improvement in the labor market. 美國人可能并不傾向于在他們在勞動市場上看到改善之前作出承諾。
have a tendency to
e.g. The numbers also have a tendency to swing wildly, as this week's trading has demonstrated. 這些數(shù)據(jù)還具有一種劇烈波動的傾向,這周的交易就證明了這一點。
導致、造成:
contribute to
e.g. Both systems contribute to the decentralization of power. 這兩套體制都有助于權(quán)力的分散。
lead to
e.g. This type of situation may lead to massive disappointment for both of you and injure what you have. 這種情況發(fā)展下去往往導致雙方失望透頂并傷害到之前已經(jīng)建立的關(guān)系。
result in
e.g. This meeting should result in some change in how they work for the coming sprints, because they work to continually improve their team and practice effectiveness.
這個會議會導致迎接下一個沖刺階段所做工作的一些轉(zhuǎn)變,因為他們會不斷工作以提高團隊的'實踐效率。
bring about
e.g. The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country. 他們能引起政治變化的惟一辦法就是向該國施加壓力。
create
e.g. This ultimatum was bound to create a grave crisis.
這一紙最后通牒必然會引起嚴重危機。
give rise to
e.g. Limited resources, whether they are budgetary, human, or material, are what most often give rise to competing interests and create the need for negotiation. 有限的資源,無論是預算,人力,或材料,那些最常見的引起相互競爭的利益,為它們建立必要的談判。
trigger
e.g. This mentalist yearn easily trigger a large-scale consumption campaign. 這種心態(tài)容易引發(fā)一場大規(guī)模消費高潮。
ignite
e.g. There was one teacher who really ignited my interest in words. 曾經(jīng)有一位老師真正激起了我對文字的興趣。
cause
e.g. The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems. 噴灑在野草上的殺蟲劑會引發(fā)各種健康問題。
generate
e.g. The labor secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs. 勞動部長說這些改革將帶來新的工作。
promote
e.g. The meeting discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 會議討論了如何促進兩國的合作。
breed
e.g. If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.
如果他們失業(yè)了,一定會釀成怨恨。
induce
e.g. Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack.
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