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2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試（仔細(xì)閱讀）
2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試如期舉行,為幫助考生們核對(duì)考試答案、預(yù)估成績(jī),外語(yǔ)教育網(wǎng)整理了2022年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題及答案,希望對(duì)您有所幫助。
12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試仔細(xì)閱讀1
56、Questions56-61 are based on the following passage.
It was once thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic.Today,we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution，the problem is literally worldwide.On several occasions over the past decade，a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings
even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic.In fact， the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution.
Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil.is creating a“greenhouse effect”一holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature.If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees。much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New Y0rk，Boston，Miami，and New Orleans will be under water.
Another view,less widely held，is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.
At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen，though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely.Perhaps，if we are very lucky,the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will
stay about the same as it is now.
According to the passage，people today think that air pollution________.
A.exists merely in urban and industrial areas
B.may have an effect on the entire earth
C.causes widespread damage in the countryside
D.is not so serious as it used to be
57、The“greenhouse effect”results from________.
A.the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air
B.the increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere
C.the burning of firewood
D.the blocking of sunlight
58、What does the author think of the possibility of a new ice age?
A.He rejects it as being ungrounded.
B.He holds the same view.
C.He is uncertain of its occurrence.
D.He thinks that would happen soon.
59、The word“offset” Line 3，Para.4.means________.
A.slip into
B.catch up with
C.set up
D.make up for
60、The passage is mainly about__________.
A.the potential effect of air pollution
B.the possibility of a new ice age
C.the effects of global warming
D.the causes of climate change
61、Questions{TSE} are based on the following passage.
Becker had one occasional anxiety：the suspicion that he owned more than would fit comfortably into the case.The feeling，when it came，was the signal for him to throw something away or just leave it lying about.This was the automatic fate of his worn—out clothes for example.Having no use for choice or variety,he kept just a raincoat，a suit，a pair of shoes and a few shirts，socks and so on，no more in the clothing line.He bought and read many books，and left them wherever he happened to be sitting when he finished them.They quickly found new owners.
Becker was a professional traveler,interested and interestin9.He was not one t0 “do” a country in a week or a city in three days.He liked to get the feel of a place by living in it，reading its newspapers，watching its TV and discussing its affairs.He always tried to make a few friends，if necessary even by stopping a suitable—looking person in the street and talking to him.It worked well in about one case inten.Though Becker’s health gave him no cause for alarm，he made.a point of seeing a doctor as soon as he arrived anywhere.“A doctor knows a place and its people better than anyone，”he used to say.
He never went to see a doctor，he always sent for one，that，he found，was the quickest way to gain confidences，which came out freely as soon as he mentioned that he was a writer.
Becker was an artist as well.He painted pictures of his places and，when he had gathered enough information，he wrote about them.He sold his work，through an agent，to newspapers and magazines.It was an agreeable sort of life for a good social mixer,lived nearly always in fine weather,and as Becker never stayed anywhere for long，he enjoyed the satisfying advantage of paying very little in tax.
According to the passage，the anxiety of Becker was__________.
A.the doubt that he owned too much clothes
B.the thought of having too much baggage
C.the miserable fate of his worn out clothes
D.the decline in his memory
62、What is the fate of Becker’s books?
A.They were kept in his case.
B.They were sent to his friends.
C.They were donated to others in need.
D.They were left anywhere.
63、Becker would see a doctor as he arrived at a new place because__________.
A.his health was in danger
B.he wanted to make friends with the doctor
C.he intended to get confidences from the doctor
D.he wanted to know the place and its people through the doctor
64、How did Becker feel about taxation?
A.He was pleased he only had to pay little.
B.He felt ashamed of not paying taxes.
C.He worried about it，so he moved from one place to another.
D.He hated it so much that he broke the tax laws.
65、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Becker was always worried about something that would not happen.
B.Becker kept a good many books.
C.Becker would talk to strangers in the street.
D.Becker often traveled through a country in a couple of days.
答案：
56-65 BACDA BDDAC
http://www.ardmore-hotel.com/
12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試仔細(xì)閱讀2
The easy way out isn t always easiest.
I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal.
I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread.
Knowing the bread would take tine, I started on it as soon as Doug left for work.
As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything.
As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.
Soon there was a sticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks.
Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn t have to face Doug laughing at my work.
I went on preparing the rest if the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice.
He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed.
Twice he got up and went out side, saying he thought he heard a noise.
The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing.
Looking out, I saw Doug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container.
When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin .
Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see.
I felt cold.
But I stepped close and looked harder.
Without doubt it was my work.
The hot sun had caused the sough to dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as thought it were breathing .
It looked like some unknown being from outer space.
I could see why Doug was shaken.
I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there.
I don t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing Doug or me.
12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試仔細(xì)閱讀3
1. It is cliché, but it is the key? to the New Economy.
cliché n.陳詞濫調(diào)
e.g. It is a bit of a cliché, but? you mean everything to me.
雖然說(shuō)了好多遍了,我還是要說(shuō),你是我的 一切.
Don’t give me the cliché again.別再 提老一套了.
key n.關(guān)鍵
e.g. the key/answer to the question
the key to the door
the entrance to the cave/theater
the heir to the throne
the solution to the problem
His investigation into the matter is? the key to solving the problem.
2. tangible adj.可觸摸的,可見(jiàn)的 ---? intangible
e.g. tangible assets 有形資產(chǎn)
Sculpture is a tangible art form.雕 塑是一種可見(jiàn)的藝術(shù)形式。
3.collapse v &n 倒塌,崩潰
e.g. The economy of the country is? on the verge of collapse.
該國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)就要崩潰了.
The building collapsed during the? air raid.
這座建筑物在空襲中倒塌了.
He went home after the hard work for? a whole day, collapsed.
一天的辛勞之后,他回到家里筋疲力盡.
4. boost v. 促進(jìn),提升
e.g. The vacation during the May Day? has greatly boosted domestic economy.
五一假期極大的拉動(dòng)了國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng).
These changes will help to boost the? share prices.
這些變化將有助于提高股票價(jià)格.
Internet boosts the involvement of? parents into the study of their? children.
5. Geography often plays a key role? in determining who competed with whom.
play a…role in: take a … part in? 扮演…的`角色, 起…的作用
e.g. He plays the key/main role in? the play. 他在該劇中扮演主角.
His father plays a central role in? his family.
He played an important role in? reaching the agreement between the two? sides.
雙方達(dá)成一致,他起了很關(guān)鍵的作用.
6. Instant interactivity is critical …
e.g. instant noodle/ coffee/success
*instantly,directly, immediately,the? instance可以起連詞的作用,相當(dāng)與 as soon? as.
e.g. I send you the news? instantly/the instant I got it.
I will call you the instant I arrive? in Beijing.
7. adoption n. 采納,接受
adopt a child 收養(yǎng)孩子
adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)
e.g. He found it difficult to adapt? to the city life.
You have to adapt to the life in? college as soon as possible.
8. lead to 指引,導(dǎo)致
e.g. All roads lead to Rome.條條大路 通羅馬。
His rumor led to great confusion. 他 的謠言招致了極大的混亂。
What led you to think so? 什么使你這 么想。
9. get out of hand/ control 失去控制
e.g. once the car gets out of hand,? the result will be disastrous.
一旦汽車失去控制，結(jié)果可是災(zāi)難性的。
They are trying every means to keep? the situation from getting out of hand.
他們正竭力控制形式。
10. flip side: reverse side 相反的方面
11. You are exposed to worldwide? competitors as well.
expose v.陳列,使暴露,
e.g. Don’t expose the soldiers to? unnecessary risks. 不要讓士兵冒不必要的 危險(xiǎn).
Don’t expose children to too much? violence on TV.
不要讓孩子們看過(guò)多的電視上的暴力畫(huà)面 .
be exposed to 經(jīng)受,遭受
e.g. Nowadays children are exposed? to too much violence.
現(xiàn)在的孩子們看了太多的暴力景象.
The flowers in the wild are exposed? to the wind and rain.
野外的花朵經(jīng)受風(fēng)吹雨打.
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