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2015年12月英語四級(jí)選詞填空模擬題
A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural __1__ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn __2__ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to __3__ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a __4__ of human experiences and come to __5__ other ways of thought and living. And while __6__ their own relationships and responses to life, the readers often find that the __7__ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.
Books provide __8__ material for readers' imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books __9__ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure __10__. The social and educational significance of the readers' books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.
[A] abundant
[B] characters
[C] communicating
[D] completely
[E] derive
[F] desire
[G] diversity
[H] escape
[I] establishing
[J] narrow
[K] naturally
[L] personnel
[M] properly
[N] respect
[O] widen
參考譯文:
沒有書的生活是不完整的生活。書影響生活的深度和廣度。它們能夠滿足人們與生俱來的對(duì)自由的渴望、表達(dá)的欲望,對(duì)創(chuàng)造、對(duì)美好生活的愿望。
因此,想獲取知識(shí)的人必須要有書,而且要有合適的書來滿足他們的需要。讀者會(huì)自然而然地去讀書,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)一切東西都好奇,他們渴望分享別人的經(jīng)歷,他們需要從自己受到限制的環(huán)境中解脫出來——這一些,都引到他們?cè)跁袨樽约旱木窈托撵`尋找食糧。
讀者通過閱讀尋找生活更深刻的意義,因?yàn)闀梢宰屗麄兗攘私膺^去世界的生活,也了解現(xiàn)在社會(huì)的生活。他們可以在書中看到各種各樣的人生經(jīng)歷,這樣他們便能能夠尊重別人的思維方式和生活方式。在建立他們自己的人際關(guān)系和對(duì)生活做出反應(yīng)時(shí),讀者經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們讀到的故事里的那些人物也有相似的經(jīng)歷,這能夠幫他們認(rèn)清自己的行為,并使之具有意義。
書為人們想象力的擴(kuò)展提供了豐富的材料。想象力是一種寶貴的品質(zhì),是催人奮進(jìn)的動(dòng)力,激勵(lì)人們?nèi)〉贸删。在豐富人們想象力的同時(shí),書還會(huì)拓展人們的視野,培養(yǎng)人們求真務(wù)實(shí)的精神,幫助人們合理地安排閑暇的時(shí)間。學(xué)校圖書館里為讀者提供的書籍的社會(huì)意義和教育意義無論怎么估計(jì)都不過分。
參考答案:
1.F 可以看出這里需要一個(gè)名詞,再根據(jù)后面的幾個(gè)介詞for ,以及文意,不難判斷出這里是desire。
2.K 這里需要一個(gè)詞來形容turn to這樣一個(gè)動(dòng)詞詞組,再根據(jù)后面的那種好奇而想讀書,不難看出,是選K。
3.H “need to do“這是一個(gè)很常用的詞組,在根據(jù)后面的介詞 from,因此,這里選H。
4.G
5.N 根據(jù)文意,可以判斷出是N
6.I 這里需要一個(gè)詞來組成主語,那么已ing形式作主語+后文的內(nèi)容,無非就是選I。
7.B 根據(jù)文意story里,無非就是characters,選B。
8.A
9.O 根據(jù)文章第一段的提示,再結(jié)合文意無非就是擴(kuò)展視野的詞組,因此選O。
10.M
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