2015年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)模板
【1】就業(yè)
Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while at current situation, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.
Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.
Considering such a rough job market, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future.
【2】細(xì)節(jié)
若我們細(xì)心觀察,不難發(fā)現(xiàn)那些在學(xué)業(yè)、事業(yè)或其他方面小有成就的人,無不強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)不僅需要敏銳的洞察力,還需要持久的耐力。正因?yàn)槿绱,并不是每個(gè)人都能做到關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。常言道:“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗。”大學(xué)生應(yīng)深刻領(lǐng)悟這句話的內(nèi)涵,并在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中多多關(guān)注細(xì)微之處。
一、寫作思路
首段:這類題目通常會(huì)給出一句名人名言,首段可以對(duì)此名人名言進(jìn)行闡述,提出關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。
關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):解釋名人名言,提出文章中心。
中段:通過具體事例來論述細(xì)節(jié)的重要性?忌梢赃x擇用兩個(gè)正面例子來闡述,比如蘋果公司對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注造就了該公司的卓越;也可以采用一正例一反例的論述方式,反例可以舉某個(gè)公司因?qū)?xì)節(jié)的疏忽而走向衰落的例子。
關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):選擇有說服力的論據(jù)來論證觀點(diǎn),事實(shí)論據(jù)更勝于講道理。
末段:提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),說明細(xì)節(jié)的重要性,要獲得成功,注重細(xì)節(jié)是必不可少的品質(zhì)。
關(guān)鍵點(diǎn):強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。
二、參考范文和譯文
參考范文
Details Make a Difference
That details make a difference is an old saying known to people all over the world. Details are important to success in business and in every walk of life. Details can make the difference between two things that appear similar, but in reality are very different in quality.
There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. The first one is the Apple Corporation. The late CEO, Steve Jobs, was addicted to details. He could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and production. Due to his focus on details, Apple made great success in the mobile field, producing products that were not only innovative, but also superior. Immediately, others copied these ideas, but they did not take the importance of details into account. Some manufacturers did not follow strict rules in their production and turned a blind eye to tiny problems.Their products looked similar to Apple’s, but closer inspection showed they were not as good. This is just one example that shows the importance of stressing details. Another example is the great masterpiece of Chinese paintings which consists of thousands of skills for mountains, figures or rivers. All of these need focus on details.
From my perspective, it is important to emphasize details in daily life and work. Success can only come by this kind of conscientiousness.
參考譯文
細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗
“細(xì)節(jié)決定成敗”這句古話眾所周知。無論是在商業(yè)還是其他行業(yè)中,細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于獲得成功來說都至關(guān)重要。兩件東西看似相同,但事實(shí)上質(zhì)量截然不同,這其中可能就是細(xì)節(jié)的作用。
許多例子可以用來證明這一點(diǎn)。首先以蘋果公司為例。已故CEO 史蒂夫·喬布斯沉迷于細(xì)節(jié),一直推動(dòng)他的員工在設(shè)計(jì)和生產(chǎn)中追求完美。正是由于他對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注,蘋果公司在移動(dòng)通訊領(lǐng)域取得了巨大成功,其打造的產(chǎn)品不僅具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,而且性能優(yōu)越。很快,其他公司開始抄襲這些想法,但他們沒有考慮到細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。一些制造商在生產(chǎn)中沒有遵循嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,對(duì)于細(xì)微的問題也是視而不見。這些公司的產(chǎn)品和蘋果公司的產(chǎn)品很像,然而,仔細(xì)一看,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些產(chǎn)品比不上蘋果的產(chǎn)品。這只是體現(xiàn)重視細(xì)節(jié)的.重要性的一個(gè)例子。再以中國(guó)的一些國(guó)畫杰作為例,畫中包含人物和山水的數(shù)千種技法,所有這些均需要注重細(xì)節(jié)。
在我看來,日常生活和工作中強(qiáng)調(diào)細(xì)節(jié)非常重要。只有如此細(xì)致認(rèn)真,我們才能獲得成功。
三、高分寫作素材
經(jīng)典詞組和句型
... is an old saying known to people all over the world:……的古話眾所周知
every walk of life:各行各業(yè)
be addicted to:沉迷于
turn a blind eye to:對(duì)……視而不見
closer inspection :進(jìn)一步的檢查
加分單詞
innovative adj. 新穎的;富有革新精神的
masterpiece n. 杰作
conscientiousness n. 認(rèn)真; 勤勤懇懇
四、拓展話題:失敗不是壞事
Failure Is Not Bad
寫作思路
首段:可以首先說明大多數(shù)人對(duì)失敗充滿恐懼,面對(duì)失敗可能一蹶不振;然后提出自己的觀點(diǎn),失敗并不是一件壞事,應(yīng)該理性看待。
中段:可以具體闡述失敗的意義:第一,人們可以從失敗中認(rèn)識(shí)到自身的局限性,知道哪些可以做,哪些不適合做,從而調(diào)整以后的努力方向;第二,失敗的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也是寶貴的財(cái)富,從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn),及時(shí)改變做事方法,有助于早日獲得成功;第三,失敗是對(duì)信心、耐力的一種磨練,有助于人們練就強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心。
末段:再次強(qiáng)調(diào)失敗并不是壞事,人們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)。
加分表達(dá)
frustrating [?fr??stre?t?nɡ] adj. 令人沮喪的
a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit:吃一塹,長(zhǎng)一智
on the contrary:相反
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