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2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題卷二
在社會(huì)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們都不可避免地要接觸到試卷，做試卷的意義在于，可以檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)效果，找出自己的差距，提高增強(qiáng)自信心。你知道什么樣的試卷才能切實(shí)地幫助到我們嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題卷二，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題卷二 1
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
(請(qǐng)于正式開(kāi)考后半小時(shí)內(nèi)完成該部分，之后將進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力考試)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture
below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and
comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no
more than 180 words.
THIS MODERN LIFE:
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee.
B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand.
C) He will tell the woman his decision later.
D) He would like to become a club member.
2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced.
B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one.
C) The guide books in the library have the latest information.
D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver.
3. A) He regrets having taken the history course.
B) He finds little interest in the history books.
C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments.
D) He has difficulty writing the weekly book report.
4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant.
B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.
C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.
D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.
5. A) He has been looking forward to spring.
B) He has been waiting for the winter sale.
C) He will clean the woman’s boots for spring.
D) He will help the woman put things away.
6. A) At a tailor’s
B) At Bob’s home.
C) In a clothes store.
D) In a theatre.
7. A) His guests favor Tibetan drinks.
B) His water is quite extraordinary.
C) Mineral water is good for health.
D) Plain water will serve the purpose.
8. A) Report the result of a discussion.
B) Raise some environmental issues.
C) Submit an important document.
D) Revise an environmental report.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover them.
B) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.
C) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.
D) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.
10. A) Growing population.
B) Packaging materials.
C) Changed eating habits.
D) Lower production cost.
11. A) By saving energy.
B) By using less aluminum.
C) By reducing poisonous wastes.
D) By making the most of materials.
12.A) We are running out of natural resources soon.
B) Only combined efforts can make a difference.
C) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.
D) All of us can actually benefit from recycling.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13. A) Miami.
B) Vancouver.
C) Bellingham.
D) Boston.
14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to Canada.
B) To inquire about the price of “Super Saver”seats.
C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.
D) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home.
15. A) Join a tourist group.
B) Choose a major airline.
C) Avoid trips in public holidays.
D) Book tickets as early as possible.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will
hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the centre.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works.
B) There are many misunderstandings about him.
C) His works have no match worldwide.
D) His personal history is little known.
17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.
B) He failed to go beyond grammar school.
C) He was a member of the town council.
D) He once worked in a well-known acting company.
18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.
B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.
C) His works were adapted beyond recognition.
D) People of his time had little interest in him.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) It shows you have been ignoring you health.
B) It can seriously affect your thinking process.
C) It is an early warning of some illness.
D) It is a symptom of too much pressure.
20. A) Reduce our workload.
B) Control our temper.
C) Use painkillers for relief.
D) Avoid masking symptoms.
21. A) Lying down and having some sleep.
B) Rubbing and pressing one’s back.
C) Going out for a walk.
D) Listening to light music.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) Depending heavily on loans.
B) Having no budget plans at all.
C) Spending beyond one’s means.
D) Leaving no room for large bills.
23. A) Many of them can be cut.
B) Alt of them have to be covered.
C) Their payment cannot be delayed.
D) The eat up most of the family income.
24. A) Rent a house instead of buying one.
B) Discuss the problem in the family.
C) Make a conservation plan.
D) Move to a cheaper place.
25. A) Financial issues plaguinga family.
B) Difficulty in making both ends meet.
C) Family budget problems and solutions.
D) New ways to boost family income.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the
first time,you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read
for the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you
have just heard. Finally. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check
what you have written.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡1上作答。
Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no (26)_________ reason. Some go because their parents expect it, others because it’s what their friends are doing. Then, there’s the belief that a college degree will (27)__________ ensure a good job and high pay.
Some students(28) _________ through four years, attending classes, or skipping(逃課)them as the case may be, reading only what can’t be avoided, looking for less(29)_________ courses, and never being touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no(30)__________, yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by (31)______ them.
To put it bluntly(直截了當(dāng)?shù)?，unless you’re willing to make your college years count, you might be (32)_________ doing something else. Not everyone should attend to college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students(33)________ taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to (34)_________ their priorities and goals. If you’re really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must have some idea why you’re there, what you hope to get out of it, and (35)_________ even what you hope to become.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before
making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.
Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in
the bank more than once.
Question 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.
It’s our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity,after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting ___36___ can lead to obesity(肥胖癥) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how___37___being a couch potato can be.
In an analysis of data from eight large ___38___published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel ___39___,the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a ___40___, and the odds of dying permaturely___41___ 13% during a seven-year follow-up .All of these___42____are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的)activities, like knitting ,viewing TV may be especially__43___at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to ___44___them.
Even so, the authors admit that they didn’t compare different sedentary activities to ___45___whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes,heart disease or clearly death compared with, say, reading.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
A)climbed I)previously
B)conseme J)resume
C)decade K)suffered
D)determine L)suffering
E)effectIve M)term
F)harmfulN)terminals
G)outcomes O)twisting
H)passively
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.
Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the
paragraphfrom which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more
than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Essay-Grading Software Offers Professors a Break
[A] Imagine taking a college exam, and, instead of handing in a blue book and getting a grade from a professor a few weeks later, clicking the “send” button when you are done and receiving a grade back instantly, your essay scored by a software program. And then, instead of being done with that exam, imagine that the system would immediately let you rewrite the test to try to improve your grade.
[B]EdX, the nonprofit enterprise founded by Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)to offer courses on the Internet, has just introduced such a system and will make its automated(自動(dòng)的)software available free on the Web to any institution that wants to use it. The software uses artificial intelligence to grade student essays and short written answers, freeing professors for other tasks.
[C] The new service will bring the educational consortium(聯(lián)盟)into a growing conflict over the role of automation in education. Although automated grading systems for multiple-choice and true-false tests are now widespread, the use of artificial intelligence technology to grade essay answers has not yet received widespread acceptance by educators and has many critics.
[D] Anant Agarwal, an electrical engineer who is president of EdX, predicted that theinstant-grading software would be a useful teaching tool, enabling students to take tests and write essays over and over and improve the quality of their answers. He said the technology would offer distinct advantages over the traditional classroom system, where students often wait days or weeks for grades. “There is a huge value in leaning with instant feedback,” Dr. Agarwal said. “Students are telling us they learn much better with instant feedback.”
[E] But skeptics(懷疑者)say the automated system is no match for live teachers. One longtime critic, Les Perelman, has drawn national attention several times for putting together nonsense essays that have fooled software grading programs into giving high marks. He has also been highly critical of studies claiming that the software compares well to human graders.
[F] He is among a group of educators who last month began circulating a petition(呼吁)opposing automated assessment software. The group, which calls itself Professsionals Against MachineScoring of Student Essays in High-Stakes Assessment, has collected nearly 2,000 signatures, including some from famous people like Noam Chomsky.
[G] “Let’s face the realities of automatic essay scoring,” the group’s statement reads in part. “Computers cannot ‘read’.They cannot measure the essentials of effective written communication: accuracy, reasoning, adequacy of evidence, good sense, ethical(倫理的)position, convincing argument, meaningful organization, and clarity, among others.”.
[H] But EdX expects its software to be adopted widely by schools and universities. It offers free online classes from Harvard, MIT and the University of Californian-Berkeley; this fall, it will add classes from Wellesley, Georgetown and the University of Texas. In all, 12 universities participate in EdX, which offers certificates for course completion and has said that it plans to continue to expand next year, including adding international schools.
[I] The EdX assessment tool requires human teachers, or graders, to first grade 100 essays or essay questions. The system then uses a variety of machine-learning techniques to train itself to be able to grade any number of essays or answers automatically and almost instantly. The software will assign a grade depending on the scoring system created by the teacher, whether it is a letter grade or numerical(數(shù)字的)rank.
[J] EdX is not the first to use the automated assessment technology, which dates to early computers in the 1960s. There is now a range of companies offering commercial programs to grade written test answers, and four states—Louisiana, North Dakota, Utah and West Virginia—are using some form of the technology in secondary schools. A fifth, Indiana, has experimented with it. In some cases the software is used as a “second reader,”to check the reliability of the human graders.
[K] But the growing influence of the EdX consortium to set standards is likely to give the technology a boost. On Tuesday, Stanford announced that is would work with EdX to develop a joint educational system that will make use of the automated assessment technology.
[L] Two start-ups, Coursera and Udacity, recently founded by Stanford faculty members to create “massive open online courses,”or MOOCs, are also committed to automated assessment systems because of the value of instant feedback. “It allows students to get immediate feedback on their work, so that learning turns into a game, with students naturally gravitating(吸引) toward resubmitting the work until they get it right,” said Daphne Koller, a computer scientist and a founder of Coursera.
[M] Last year the Hewlett Foundation, a grant-making organization set up by one of the Hewlett-Packard founders and his wife, sponsored two $100,000 prizes aimed at improving software that grades essays and short answers. More than 150 teams entered each category. A winner of one of the Hewlett contests, Vik Paruchuri, was hired by EdX to help design its assessment software.
[N] “One of our focuses is to help kids learn how to think critically,”said Victor Vuchic, a program officer at the Hewlett Foundation. “It’s probably impossible to do that with multiple-choice tests. The challenge is that this requires human graders, and so they cost a lot more and they take a lot more time.”
[O] Mark D. Shermis, a professor at the University of Akron in Ohio, supervised the Hewlett Foundation’s contest on automated essay scoring and wrote a paper about the experiment. In his view, the technology—though imperfect—has a place in educational settings.
[P] With increasingly large classes, it is impossible for most teachers to give students meaningful feedback on writing assignments, he said. Plus, he noted, critics of the technology have tended to come from the nation’s best universities, where the level of teaching is much better than at most schools.
[Q]“Often they come from very famous institutions where, in fact, they do a much better job of providing feedback than a machine ever could,”Dr. Shermis said. “There seems to be a lack of appreciation of what is actually going on in the real world.”
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
46. Some professionals in education are collecting signatures to voice their opposition to automated essay grading.
47. Using software to grade students’ essays saves teachers time for other work.
48. The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software.
49. Though the automated grading system is widely used in multiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by many educators.
50. Some people don’t believe the software grading system can do as good a job as human graders.
51. Critics of automated essay scoring do not seem to know the true realities in less famous universities.
52. Critics argue many important aspects of effective writing cannot be measured by computer rating programs.
53. As class size grows, most teachers are unable to give students valuable comments as to how to improve their writing.
54. The automated assessment technology is sometimes used to double check the work of human graders.
55. Students find instant feedback helps improve their learning considerably.
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.
Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.
The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people. And they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (長(zhǎng)壽) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.
But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二戰(zhàn)后生育高峰期出生的美國(guó)人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.
Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy(預(yù)期壽命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
56. What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
A) Younger people are replacing the elderly.
B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.
C) Unemployment rates are rising year after year.
D) People with no college degree do not easily find work.
57. What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
A) Longer life expectancies.
B) A rapid technological advance.
C) Profound changes in the workforce.
D) A growing number of the well-educated.
58. What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
A) Economic growth will slow down.
B) Government budgets will increase.
C) More people will try to pursue higher education.
D) There will be more competition in the job market.
59. What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
A) Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B) More people have to receive in-service training.
C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D) People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
60. What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
A) Computers will do more complicated work.
B) More will be taken by the educated young.
C) Most jobs to be done will be creative ones.
D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Some of the world’s most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.
The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soyabeans(大豆). They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.
There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous(人口多的)countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.
Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soyabeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”
The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.
Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert(回返)to forest or wilderness.This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen.
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
61. What does the author try to draw attention to?
A) Food riots and hunger in the world.
B) News headlines in the leading media.
C) The decline of the grain yield growth.
D) The food supply in populous countries.
62. Why does the author mention India and China in particular?
A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.
B) Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years.
C) Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns.
D) Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted.
63. What does the new study by the two universities say about recent crop improvement efforts?
A) They fail to produce the same remarkable results as before the 1980s.
B) They contribute a lot to the improvement of human food production.
C) They play a major role in guaranteeing the food security of the world.
D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food grains.
64. What does the Food and Agriculture Organisation say about world food production in the
coming decades?
A) The growing population will greatly increase the pressure on world food supplies.
B) The optimistic prediction about food production should be viewed with caution.
C) The slowdown of the growth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.
D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.
65. How does the author view the argument of the Food and Agriculture Organisation?
A) It is built on the findings of a new study.
B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.
C) It is backed by strong evidence.
D) It is open to further discussion.
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into
English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
在西方人心目中，和中國(guó)聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，大米在中國(guó)人的`飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)“巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊”。中國(guó)南方大多種植水稻，人們通常以大米為主食;而華北大部分地區(qū)因?yàn)檫^(guò)于寒冷或過(guò)于干燥，無(wú)法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國(guó)，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。
注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答
6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題卷二 2
聽(tīng)力：
【News report 1】
(1)A 22-year-oldChinese woman who suffered from a persistent cough was shocked to learn that she had a piece of chicken bone launched in her lung.
The unnamed woman from the province ofShandong started to have coughing problems when she was 7 or 8 years old. For 14 years, she made numerous hospital visits. However, no doctor could identify any problem. Her uncontrollable coughing was a mystery. Finally, the woman got a full body scan in a hospital in the city ofQingdao. This special medical procedure revealed she had a chicken bone stuck in her lung. Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.(2)The simple procedure went smoothly and the woman has recovered fully with the bone finally removed from her lung.The woman is very happy that she no longer suffers from that annoying cough.
Questions1and2are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
Question 1. What was the woman"s problem
Question 2. How was the woman"s problem eventually solved？
【News report 2】
(3)Awhite sheep namedPrickles that ran away from anAustralian farm.During the 2013, bush fires recently returned home.According to farmer,Alice, grayPrickles was only a lab. When she ran away, the bush fires that hit the area back then destroyed a large part of her family"s massive property. They thought trickles had died in the fire. But instead, the young sheep escaped into a 200 acre forest near the farm.
(4)Once the fires were over, the family had to fix the damage done to the farm.As it was such a large property, this included rebuilding about 50 kilometers of fancy. It was this huge fencing that prevented prickles from finding her way back. Over the years, the family spotted her a few times. They even recorded her with cameras installed to monitor dear activity. But while they knew prickles was alive, they couldn"t fight her, never expected her to return by herself. 7 years later, they were proven wrong.
Questions3and4are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
Question 3. What does the news report say about white sheep Pickles
Question 4. What does family do after the bush fires
【News report3】
(5)Tons of gold have fallen out of the sky inRussia after a cargo plane malfunctioned in mid air this morning.The aircraft was carrying￡265 million worth of gold and diamonds when the door flew open, sending the precious metal back to earth.
According to the official news agency,Russian authorities have recovered more than 170 gold bars weighing 20 kilograms each. The plane was traveling from yourKurds airport in a major diamond producing region to the city across the year ask inSiberia.(6)However, the aircraft made an emergency landing inMargaret after it began losing some of its valuable cargo.Reports suggest, some bars of gold was scattered up to 15 miles away from the airport. 9 tons of gold on plane, an 12 belonged to a gold mine company. Police have sealed off the runway and say it is unclear if it was an accident, one attempted robbery.(7)Technical engineers who works on the plane prior to take off are reportedly going to be questioned by the police.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news reportyou have just heard.
Question 5. What is the news report mainly about
Question 6. What did the aircraft do when the incident happened
Question 7. What does the news report say about the technical engineers who worked on the plane before take off
【Conversation1】
M:Hello, you"re through to customer service. This isMichael speaking.(8)Before we continue, I just want to make you aware that this call is being recorded and may be used in the few. Huge for training purposes. What can I help you with today
W:(9)Hi, my name isJaneSemen. I recently bought an office chair from your company. I returned it about a week ago. I"m just calling to inquire when I would be able to get my money back.It says on your website that your company will pay back the money within three working days of view, receiving the return to item.But it"s been five working days and I haven"t received anything.
M:I"m sorry to hear that. MisterSemen, what"s your customer reference number Please
W:It"s 389460,M:OK,389460.I"m just looking on the system here, according to our records that share you returned was received by our warehouse onFriday. The payment was made onWednesday, but this seems to be a problem with your car number.
W:My card number, maybe it has something to do with my new card. It was sent to be onTuesday.(10)Maybe the bake cancelled my old one. Before you made the payment.
M:(11)Well,You"ll need to your card details directly on our website, just make sure you knocked in. Then under the description of your personal information, you should see an option front payment methods.
W:I am launched in.andI"ll give that a go.
M:I"ll make a note here on the system for you so that the payment will be made tomorrow morning.
W:Thank you very much.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 8. Why does the man have his conversation with the woman recorded
Question 9. What is the woman"s purpose of calling the furniture company
Question 10. What does the woman say about her bank card
Question 11. What does the man advise the woman to do
【Conversation2】
M:I"m getting a bit hungry.
W: Yes, me,too. I"m starving. Are you going to prepare a meal for us
M: (12)No, sorry.I"m actually pretty worn out. Let"s just go out somewhere close to eat.
W: Well,I think we should stay in and save some cash. Can we get a meal delivered
M:Yeah, great.(13)I"ll use that food delivery, apple, my phone. What do you want Fried chicken, hamburgers, or fish and chips
W: Oh.Can we stay away from the junk food How about something healthy
M: Okay. Well, there"s a place that does salads.
W:Let me have a look at that. Yeah, that looks delicious, but to be honest, I prefer something hot, not cold.
M:How aboutIndianfood
W: (14)That"s not the kind of hotI mean. I’mjust not a fan of sauces that make me sweat and cry. I need something mild.
M: Okay.So would you considerMexicanOh no, sorry, there"s also very hot pepper in that.Would you like someItalianfood, perhaps It"s a bit heavy, but it"s great food for a cold night like this.
W:Pizza, spaghetti with creamy sauceI knowit’sreally tasty and great comfort
food. But it"s too fattening for me. I"m trying to keep a slim figureyou know
M: (15)Oh.You"re really difficult to please.Well, there"s a niceChineserestaurant that delivers.
W: Yes.I loveChinesefood. Let me see. Ohit"s50kilometers away.
M:That"s a bit too far away. Do you feel likeVietnamesefood then
W: Yeah.Awesome.It"s healthy, and we can afford it.
M:Great. Let"s orderVietnameseright away.
Questions12to 15are based on the conversation you have just heard.
Question 12: Why isn"t the man going to cook
Question 13: What does the man say he"ll do on his phone
Question 14: What does the woman think of Indian food
Question 15: What does the man think of the woman
【Passage1】
(16)A new study carried out by the university ofLincolnhas found a link between the personalities of cat owners and the behavior and well being of their cats. The finding suggest that just as a parent"s personality can affect the personality of a child, the same is true for a cat and its owner. Owners to find as individuals with high levels of anxiety, fear, anger, depression, and loneliness were more likely to have anxious, behavioral issues. Such cats displayed more aggressive and anxious behavioral styles as well as more stress related sickness. They were also more likely to have an ongoing medical condition and be overweight.
The research also found that mentally well adjusted voters had calmer, happier, and healthier cats. The researchers explained that many owners regard their pets as a family member and form close social bonds with them.(17)The majority of owners want to provide the best care for their pets and is therefore possible that pets could be affectedby the way their owners interact withand manage them. The study highlights an important relationship between our personalities and the well being of our pets.(18)Further research is needed to investigate the cause ornature of this relationship, and to look at how owners’personalities are directly influencing their pets behavior and well being. It is possible that the well being a pet is driven by the underlying nature of the owner, not simply by their conscious decisions and behaviors.
Questions16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 16. What do we learn from the new study by the university of Lincoln
Question 17. What does the passage say most pet owners want to do
Question 18. What does the passage say is still needed to understand the effects of owners personalities on their pets
【Passage2】
(19)160 minute run can add 7 hours to your life. This was a claim made by the times last week. The claim was based on a new review of studies about the effects of running.The review concluded that on average, runners live 3 years longer than not runners, and that running does more to extend life than any other form of exercise. But there"s more to running than its health benefits.(20)Research published in recent years has shown that running changes your brain and mind in some fascinating ways from increasing your brain function to regulating your emotions.
However, the precise effects vary according to whether you engage in short, fast running or long distance running. For example, in one study, researchers compared participants ability to learn new words after several minutes of intense running and after 40 minutes of gentle running, participants were able to learn 20 % faster after the intense running. They showed a superior memory when tested again a week later.(21)In another study, researchers asked volunteers to jog for 30 minutes and then show them clips from a sad movie. Participants who usually struggled to handle negative emotions were more intensely affected by the sad clips, just as you expect, but crucially, this was less. So it happened.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you just heard.
Question 19. What does the new review of studies claim
Question 20. What is one effect that running has on people according to recent research
Question 21. What did another study find about the participants after they had a 30 minute jog
【Passage3】
Welcome to the tour of the Hill House. This house, built in 1904, is one of the most well known works of Charles Hill, the famous architect. It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur at his family.
(22)Before starting the tour, let me give you a brief introduction about the design of this amazing building.(23)Prior to beginning his design, the architect spent some time in the client"s old home, observing their life and studying their habits.This meant that he could design the house according to the needs of the family. (24)The client"s main desire was to have a home with a unique design. So the architect was given complete freedom.
The building style is radically different from what was the fashion of the period. At the time, most large homes were constructed of timber and brick. This one, however, is made of concrete, a novel construction material in those days. The interior of the house, including fittings and furniture, was also designed by the same person. Most of the furniture you will see is original and in good condition. (25)However, those pieces in the children"s bedrooms are copies, built to the designs of the architect.Fortunately, all the blueprints for both the building and its contents have been preserved. So we"ve been able to replace badly damaged furniture. Let"s begin our tour starting from the rooms.
Questions22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Question 22: What do we learn about the speaker
Question 23: What did the architect do before beginning his design
Question 24: What did the architect’s client mainly want
Question 25: What do we learn about the pieces of furniture in the children"s bedrooms
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力參考答案
第一套
1. C)It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.
2. A)Correct their mistake as soon as possible.
3. B)She has had babies before.
4. C)It was smooth.
5. D)It was built above the sea-water.
6. B)Replace the restaurant"s wooden deck.
7. C)She posted its picture on Facebooks.
8. D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.
9. A) Droughts.
10. B) Their neat is not that popular.
11. D)They poisoned wild ducks inlarge numbers.
12. A) Have her house repainted.
13. B) How much the work will cost.
14. C) Stay somewhere else.
15. B)Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.
16. A) To cultivate good habits.
17. B)Create an ideal study environment for them.
18. C)Start with something they enjoy.
19. A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.
20. D) Unfair.
21. C)Encourage healthy behaviors.
22. A)It has not done enough to help left-handed children.
23. D)They tend to have more difficulties in learning.
24. D)Keep track of left-handed children"s school performance.
25. B)Why their numbers are so high.
第二套
1.B)She was coughing all the time.
2.c)Through a surgical operation.
3.D)It ran away into a nearby forest.
4.A)They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.
5.D)The loss of gold from an airplane.
6.A)lt made an emergency landing.
7.C)They will be questioned by the police.
8.B)For future training purposes.
9.C)To get her money back for the returned chair.
10.D)She was issued a new card.
11.C)Update her bank card details on the company"s website.
12.A)He is feeling exhausted.
13.B)Order a delivery.
14.D)lt is too spicy.
15.C)She is too picky about food
16.A)Owner"s personalities affect their cats"behavior and wellbeing.
17.B)Provide their pets with the best care.
18.D)Further investigation.
19.B)Running is the best exercise for extending one"s life.
20.A) Improving their brain function.
21.D)They were less affected by sad movies.
22.A)He is a tour guide.
23.C)He observed his client"s life and habits.
24.D)A house of a unique design.
25.B)They are copies built to the architect"s designs.
寫(xiě)作
第一套
【Directions】
Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生訓(xùn)練；新生練習(xí)）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities.
【參考范文】
DearStudent Union,Learning that our school will holdan orientation programto help freshmen become accustomed to the new environment and academic studies,Iamwritingtointroduce myproposalconcerning thisprogram.
Firstly I supposeall offreshmen are welcome to join in this activity on September 9th.From 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.,a senior studentwould teach freshmen how tobe independent,such as makingdecisions on how toallocatetimeandhow to spend money,and doingsome cleaningontheirown.Besides, freshmencouldbe taught how todevelop a good habit ofself-teachingand how toarrangetheir schedule.In the afternoon, freshmen mighttake active part inacollective activity, where they couldmake morecommunicationwiththeirclassmatesso as tohelpthemsmoothlyadapt tothenew environment.
I hopeyouwill findmy proposaluseful, and I would be ready to discuss further details with you.
Yours,Zhang Wei
第二套
【Directions】
Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.
【參考范文】
Dear Student Union,I am so glad to hear that a speech contest with the purpose of enriching college students’ life would be held in our school next month. As a member of Student Union, I would like to give some advice to make the activity go more smoothly.
Firstly, if we could choose a suitable speech subject, such as the employment prospect, the management of free time or some related with students’ life, it would contribute to the attraction of more students. Secondly, the contest could last for about 2-3 hours and we could invite Professor Zhang as the judge to give comments to each contestant. Lastly, as the selection of contestants, I suppose every student in our school could submit application but we should have an interview of first around and define the final 10 competitors.
I hope the suggestions above would be useful and practical for you. For any question on the proposal, please feel free to write to me.
Yours,Li Hua
第三套
【Directions】
Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim, organizers, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【參考范文】
Last week, a project of collecting used books was held in our school and it was a huge success .
The project was launched by the Student Union last Monday and it lasted for a whole week, aiming to gain students’ attention to second- hand books and inspire them to make the best of used things. It was started from registering basic personal information online, including name, department and the number of books one would like to give away. Then students could brought their books to the Students Activity Center every day at any time during 8:00 am to 17:00 pm, after which they could get a gift such as pens and notebooks.
There were more than 500 students participating in the activity and more than 1000 books were collected. The books were displayed at the Students Activity Center for all students in need.
閱讀
【快速閱讀1】
There"s a stress gap between men and women
36.H] Like Ms,Li, many women try to manage the added stress to reach what Dr Joyce said was an unattainable ideal. "Some professional women aim to do it all They want to reach the top of the corporate ladder and fly like super-mom,"she said.…….
37.[E] ference,however, is in the nature and scope of these responsibilities in the home ent in particular,"Dr Joyce said. For example, the United Nations reported that nearly three times as much unpaid domestic work as men.……
38.[C]It"s a common story-one we frequently ridicule and readily dismiss, for example, by claiming that women tend to complain more than men, despite the growing sum of re-search that underlines the problem.·…
39.[K] Disconnecting from work and home responsibilities is also obviously important. But it"s much casier said than done. It is important to understand what causes your stress in the first place.
40.[F] it"s not just inside he home, though. Research from Nova Southeastern University found thatfemale managers were more likely than male managers to. displayor forcing emotions that are not wholly felt.
41.[I] The stress problem extends beyond mental health when you consider the link between stress a anxiety and heart health.Worse,most of what we know about heart dis-ease comes from studies involving men.……
42.[B] Ms. Li said her stress led to sleeplessness. When she did sleep, she experienced"problem-solving dreams,"which left her feeling unrested when she woke up. After I became a first-time mother,I quickly realized i was so busy caring for other people and work thatI felt like I"d lost myself,…
43.[G] Surface acting is a prime example of "eemotionallabor"a concept that the writer Jess Zimmerman made familiar in a 2015 essay. The essay sparked a massive thread, on the Internet community blog Meta Filter.……
44.[J]The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it, the American Psy-chological Association reports. The concept of self-care,at its core, is quite simple."…
45.[D]e difference is not really news to me,as a clinical psy-chologist said Erin Joyce,….
【快讀閱讀2】
Why it matters that teens are reading less
36.[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…
37.[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…
38.[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……
39.[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activitiesMaybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……
40.[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today"s teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…
41.[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·
.
42.[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites
43.[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.
·····
44.[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…
45.[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…
【快讀閱讀3】
Why it matters that teens are reading less
36[E] That may be true, but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…
37[B]Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time.Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…
38[G] Indeed, the number of senior high school students who said they had not read any books for pleasure in the last year was one out of three by 2016.That is triple the number from two decades ago.……
39[D] If teens are spending so much time using electronic devices, does that mean they have to give activitiesMaybe not.Over the years,many scholars have insisted that time online does not necessarily take away time spent engaging with traditional media or on other activities.……
40[A] Most of us spend much more time with digital media than we did a decade ago.But today"s teens have grown up with smartphones. Compared with teens a couple of de-cades ago, the way they interact with traditional media like books and movies is fundamentally different.…
41[H] This might present problems for young people later on. When high school students go on to college, their past and current reading habits will influence their academic per-formance.·
42[C] Teens did not always spend that much time with digi-tal media. Online time has doubled since 2006, and social media use has moved from a periodicactivity to a daily one in the same period. By 2016, nearly nine out of ten young women in the 12th grade said they visited social media sites
43[F]But the treads related to movies are less disturbing compared with the change in how teens spend their time. Research has revealed an enormous decline in reading.In 1980, about 60 percent of senior high school students said they read a book, newspaper or magazine every day that was not assigned for school. By 2016, only 16 percent did.
44[B] Analysis of surveys of over one million teens in the United States collected since 1976 reveals a major shift in how teens are spending their leisure time. Paper books are being ignored, in favor of screens.…
45[E] That may be true,but that still does not tell us much about what happens across a whole generation of people when time spent on digital media grows. Large surveys conducted over the course of many years tell us that American youth are not going to the cinema nearly as often as they did in the past.…
【仔細(xì)閱讀1】
With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease
46. C)It should be regarded as a genetic disease
47. D)It results from a lack of self-control
48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action
49. B)It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity
50.D)It may do little good to patients.
Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s
51.C)It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers
52. A)The importance of broadening children"s horizons
53. D)Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and culturally
54. A)Higher pay.
55. B)Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field
【仔細(xì)閱讀2】
As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-utilized.
46.C)It benefits employers at the expense of employees.
47.D)It negatively impacts productivity.
48.A)To provide convincing data for serious discussion.
49.c)Employers"gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.
50.A) It should be avoided if possible.
The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind
our successful development as a species.
51.B)It is the force that pushes human society forward.
52.A)It motivates people to seek information.
53.D)They work in conjunction with the environment.
54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.
55.A) The cost of humans" curiosity to explore.
【仔細(xì)閱讀3】
Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone
46.C)Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interpersonal relationships.
47.D) How close the communicators" relationships are.
48.B)They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.
49.A)Men can show friendship in public through physical affection.
50.D)Take other people"s preference into consideration.
From climate change to the ongoing pandemic（大流行�。゛nd beyond, the issues facing today"s world are increasingly com-plex and dynamic.
Pm
51.A)lt faces problems that are getting more varied and compli-Cated.
52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest.
53.D)How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cro ss-disciplinary thinking.
54.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary prod-ucts.
55.B)Broadening their interests.
【選詞填空1】
The sheets are damp with sweat.You"re cold,but your heart is..
26.G)fear
27.C)avoid
28.H)limited
29.D)aware
30.B)answer
31.O)typically
32.J)result
33.L)rigorous
34.K)review
35.M)tend
【選詞填空2】
It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet.
26.E)exact
27.C)conclusively
28.L)scarcity
29.H)position
30.J）probably
31.B)classical
32.M)senior
33.D)emergence
34.A)captured
35.I)precision
【選詞填空3】
Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of ...
26.O)unique
27.I)possess
28.D)endure
29.C)confused
30.J)presence
31.B)assess
32.F)genius
33.A)acknowledge
34.M)surprising
35.G)highly
翻譯
【第一套】
大運(yùn)河（Grand Canal）是世界上最長(zhǎng)的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它是中國(guó)歷史上最宏偉的工程之一。大運(yùn)河始建于公元前4世紀(jì)，公元13世紀(jì)末建成。修建之初是為了運(yùn)輸糧食，后來(lái)也用于運(yùn)輸其他商品。大運(yùn)河沿線(xiàn)區(qū)域逐漸發(fā)展成為中國(guó)的工商業(yè)中心。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，大運(yùn)河對(duì)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要作用，有力地促進(jìn)了南北地區(qū)之間的人員往來(lái)和文化交流。
【參考譯文】
The Grand Canal is the longestman-maderiver in the world, starting from Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the most magnificent projects in Chinese history. The Grand Canal was built in the 4th century BC and was completed at the end of the 13th century. It was built to transport grain at the beginning, and later it was also used to transport other commodities. The area along the Grand Canalhasgradually developed into China"s industrial and commercial center. For a long time, the Grand Canal has played an important role in China"s economic development, and has effectively promoted personnel exchanges andcultural exchanges between the North and the South.
【第二套】
都江堰（Dujiangyan）坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，距成都市約50公里，始建于公元前三世紀(jì)。它的`獨(dú)特之處在于無(wú)需用堤壩調(diào)控水流。兩千多年來(lái)，都江堰一直有效地發(fā)揮著防洪與灌溉作用，使成都平原成為旱澇保收的沃土和中國(guó)最重要的糧食產(chǎn)地之一。都江堰工程體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久、仍在使用、無(wú)壩控水的水利工程。
【參考譯文】
Dujiangyan is located on the Minjiang River in the west of the Chengdu Plain, about 50 kilometers away from Chengdu City. It was built in the third century BC. It is unique in that there is no need to use dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than two thousand years, Dujiangyan has played an effective role in flood control and irrigation, making the Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection and one of China"s most important grain producing areas. The Dujiangyan Project embodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature. It is the world’s oldest water conservancy project that is still in use to control water without the help of dams.
【第三套】
坎兒井（Karez）是新疆干旱地區(qū)的一種水利系統(tǒng)，由地下渠道將水井連接而成。該系統(tǒng)將春夏季節(jié)滲入（seep into）地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起來(lái)，通過(guò)山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農(nóng)田和滿(mǎn)足人們的日常用水需求�？矁壕疁p少了水在地面的蒸發(fā)（evaporation），對(duì)地表破壞很小，因而有效地保護(hù)了自然資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境�？矁壕w現(xiàn)了我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是對(duì)人類(lèi)文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。
【參考譯文】
Karez is a water conservancy system in thedryarea of Xinjiang. It is formed by underground channels connecting wellstogether. The system collects a large amount of rainwater and meltedsnowwater that seeps into the ground in spring and summer, and draws it to the ground through the natural slope of the mountain to irrigate farmland and meet people"s daily water needs. Karez reduces the evaporation of water on the ground and does little damage to the ground, thus effectively protecting the natural resources and ecological environment.Karezembodies the wisdom of the harmonious coexistence of our people and nature, and isrecognized asa great contribution to human civilization.
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