2015年6月大學英語四級考試答案

　　聽力答案

　　Short Conversations

　　1. A. The woman should go on playing chess.

　　2. D. Mary probably knows Sally’s new address.

　　3. B. His notes are not easy to read.

　　4. D. The man had better choose another restaurant.

　　5 .C. He has been looking forward to spring.

　　6. B. The man appreciates the woman’s help.

　　7. B. Go to work on foot.

　　8. A. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’s operation.

　　Conversion one

　　9. C. It has a chemical processing plant.

　　10. D. He’s a salesman.

　　11.C. Mr. Grand’s personal assistance.

　　12. B. Provide details of their products and services.

　　Conversion two

　　13. A. She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.

　　14. D. She began taking violin lessons as a small child.

　　15. A. It was the chance of a lifetime.

　　Passage One

　　16. B) His personal history is little known.

　　17. D) He was a member of the town council.

　　18. C) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.

　　Passage Two

　　19. A) Theft.

　　20. B) Have the right documents.

　　21. B) Use official transport.

　　Passage Three

　　22. C) Sell inexpensive products.

　　23. A) At a meeting of top British businesspeople.

　　24. D) Insulted.

　　25. B) There should be a limit to one's sense of humour

　　填空:

　　26. prospering

　　27. decade

　　28. opposite

　　29. sustain

　　30. In simple terms

　　31. establish

　　32. reasonably

　　33. take into account

　　34. misleading

　　35. using up

　　選詞填空答案：

　　36 H passively

　　37 F harmful

　　38 I previously

　　39 L surfing

　　40 C decade

　　41 A climbed

　　42 G outcomes

　　43 E effective

　　44 B consume

　　45 D determine

　　閱讀答案：

　　46-55 FBMCE QGPJD

　　56 B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.

　　57 B) A rapid technological advance.

　　58 A) Economic growth will slow down.

　　59 C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.

　　60 D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

　　61 C) The decline of the grain yield growth.

　　62 A) Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.

　　63 D) They focus more on the increase of animal feed than human food feed grains.

　　64 D) The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.

　　65 B) It is based on a doubtful assumption.

　　翻譯答案：

　　在西方人心目中，和中國聯(lián)系最為密切的基本食物是大米。長期以來，大米在中國人的飲食中占據(jù)很重要的地位，以至于有諺語說“巧婦難為無米之炊”。中國南方大多種植水稻，人們通常以大米為主食;而華北大部分地區(qū)由于過于寒冷或過于干燥無法種植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麥。在中國，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多數(shù)人用面粉做饅頭和面條。

　　In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “ Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。第一句，簡單句;第二句如此以至于結(jié)構(gòu)“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj. 或adv。第三句南北對比，可以用while或whereas連接，最后一句也是對比句，主語people是比較泛的大主語，考慮改寫為被動句。

　　寫作

　　參考范文：

　　As is graphicallydepicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated bycomputers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, andin his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even whenhe sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently,the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun toplay a negative role in the modern life.

　　第一段三句話，第一句大體描寫，第二句細節(jié)描寫，第三句話揭示圖畫目的。

　　The reasons whymodern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To beginwith, they have become increasingly busier in making money;therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure andexhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover,computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff,make friends, and entertain themselves because they have becomegrowingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. Forinstance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular andpeople used them to to practice typing letters and do basic works.However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers haveintegrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like intotheir worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, whatwe want is out there for us.

　　第二段：中心句+兩原因+一例子，原因句型先果后因和先因后果，思路是攻受各一個。

　　To sum up, thislifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life,we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to thetangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered thecomputer off and talked with our friends and familily face-to-face.Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for youand me.

　　最后一段總結(jié)+兩建議+展望未來

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