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英語四級(jí)歷年真題試卷

時(shí)間:2021-07-30 10:54:34 英語四級(jí) 我要投稿

英語四級(jí)歷年真題試卷匯總

  Section A

英語四級(jí)歷年真題試卷匯總

  26. [C] essential

  27. [M] suspicion

  28. [G] miserable

  29. [A] constantly

  30. [O] watching

  31. [J] records

  32. [K] removed

  33. [F] load

  34. [I] properly

  35. [H] pressure

  解析:

  26題根據(jù)上下文得知,此處應(yīng)該是說人與人之間信任的重要性。很明顯答案C. essential符合條件,B選項(xiàng)有可信的意思,看到此選項(xiàng)可能下意識(shí)地會(huì)選這個(gè)答案,但翻譯成“信任是可信的”,和主旨無關(guān),此處還是討論信任的重要性。

  29題容易選一個(gè)名詞比如records和”mistakes”并列,但是后面的選項(xiàng)并沒有雙引號(hào),后面是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞reminding,可以推測(cè)前面需要填入副詞來修飾reminding,根據(jù)語義“要求你做這做那”,可以推出是不斷要求,而不是properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀懦昕梢缘贸鯿onstantly.

  31題,此處判斷應(yīng)填名詞,有同學(xué)可能會(huì)和pressure弄混淆,但此處并不能得出公司要施加壓力。公司出于自我保護(hù)和信任問題,對(duì)于任何交易記錄都會(huì)留有根據(jù)和存根,這些都是記錄,所以答案應(yīng)該是records,

  Section B

  36. [G] The Chetty data shows that neighborhoods and places mattered for children born in the San Jose area of the 1980s.

  37. [D] The reasons kids in San Jose performed so well might seem obvious.

  38. [K] The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself.

  39. [B] Indeed, data suggests that this is one of the best places to grow up poor in America.

  40. [J] But in today's America-a land of rising inequality

  41. [I] Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.

  42. [E] Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America.

  43. [C] By contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids in Charlotte moved up to the top

  44. [H] Some San Jose residents say that as inequality has grown in recent years

  45. [F] But researchers aren 't sure exactly why poor kids in San Jose did so well.

  解析:

  38題干主旨表達(dá)的是如果該市的問題不解決將會(huì)動(dòng)搖美國(guó)的根本信仰,對(duì)應(yīng)K項(xiàng)中的America's ideas about itself.和foundational belief.可以進(jìn)行匹配。

  41題干第一句該市的官員,可以定位到[I]選項(xiàng)第一句Leaders in San Jose, 且 該句直接表明了目的,就是為了提升貧困孩子觸達(dá)成功的機(jī)會(huì)。

  42題中的manifest詞匯較為生僻,但后面的some of the best features可以理解說的是關(guān)于美國(guó)最好的幾點(diǎn)特質(zhì),對(duì)應(yīng)到[E]選項(xiàng)to embody the best of America.

  44 題干關(guān)鍵信息是 increases in housing prices,快速瀏覽后可以定位到[H]項(xiàng)多次提到如Rent,homelessness problem, housing prices等與住房相關(guān)的信息

  Section C

  Passage One

  46. [D] They lack the necessary resources to address pupils’ mental problems.

  47. [A] They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.

  48. [B] At school.

  49. [C] Students are more comfortable seeking counselling in school.

  50. [D] A change in the conception of what schools are.

  解析:

  46題A和B選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有,C選項(xiàng)說的是學(xué)校在實(shí)施干預(yù)方面舉措不利,但是根據(jù)原文第二段第二句,how ill-equipped they feel 可以看出主體是老師自己而不是學(xué)校,此處是一個(gè)偷換概念的陷阱,還是要基于文章的意思判斷。

  47題的C選項(xiàng)與原文第三段最后一句意義相反;B和D選項(xiàng)也是無中生有,A選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)生詞,但最后出現(xiàn)的budgets cuts還是可以幫助我們定位到第三段第二句。

  49. A和B均屬無中生有,D選項(xiàng)則偷換了概念,原文是指學(xué)生們更愿意在校內(nèi)進(jìn)行心理輔導(dǎo)而不是外面的心理咨詢,D選項(xiàng)則替換成了校外活動(dòng)。

  Passage Two

  51. [A] To illustrate people’s peculiar shopping behavior.

  52. [D] To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.

  53. [B] The E conomist’s promotional strategy works.

  54. [C] To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.

  55. [B] By comparing it with other choices.

  解析:

  51題的BD選項(xiàng)都屬于捏造的信息,C選項(xiàng)具有一定迷惑性,但描述的是表面的信息,并不是作者舉例的真實(shí)目的,此處挑選飲料本質(zhì)是想要闡述一種特定購物行為。

  52題討論的是中罐蘇打水定價(jià)的.理由,A選項(xiàng)吸引更多人去買很明顯不對(duì),因?yàn)橹泄尢K打水重量減半價(jià)格卻很貴,同理B項(xiàng)也不符合,C項(xiàng)本文并未提及,屬于生造的信息。所以中罐蘇打是為了讓顧客以同樣價(jià)格買到更大罐的飲料從而覺得占到便宜。

  53 題A選項(xiàng)看似符合常理,但并不是Dan的研究成果內(nèi)容,屬于張冠李戴;C項(xiàng)文中并沒有提及是賣的最好的; 最后的D項(xiàng)也偷換了概念,很有迷惑性,研究結(jié)果的意思是如果沒有紙質(zhì)加電子版這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的話,大部分人還是會(huì)選擇更便宜的電子版,但和紙質(zhì)版對(duì)比,同樣的價(jià)格還可以獲得電子版,所以人們會(huì)更傾向選擇print plus digital,而不是digital

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