英語四級(jí)歷年真題試卷匯總
Section A
26. [C] essential
27. [M] suspicion
28. [G] miserable
29. [A] constantly
30. [O] watching
31. [J] records
32. [K] removed
33. [F] load
34. [I] properly
35. [H] pressure
解析：
26題根據(jù)上下文得知，此處應(yīng)該是說人與人之間信任的重要性。很明顯答案C. essential符合條件，B選項(xiàng)有可信的意思，看到此選項(xiàng)可能下意識(shí)地會(huì)選這個(gè)答案，但翻譯成“信任是可信的”，和主旨無關(guān)，此處還是討論信任的重要性。
29題容易選一個(gè)名詞比如records和”mistakes”并列，但是后面的選項(xiàng)并沒有雙引號(hào)，后面是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞reminding，可以推測(cè)前面需要填入副詞來修飾reminding，根據(jù)語義“要求你做這做那”，可以推出是不斷要求，而不是properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀懦昕梢缘贸鯿onstantly.
31題，此處判斷應(yīng)填名詞，有同學(xué)可能會(huì)和pressure弄混淆，但此處并不能得出公司要施加壓力。公司出于自我保護(hù)和信任問題，對(duì)于任何交易記錄都會(huì)留有根據(jù)和存根，這些都是記錄，所以答案應(yīng)該是records,
Section B
36. [G] The Chetty data shows that neighborhoods and places mattered for children born in the San Jose area of the 1980s.
37. [D] The reasons kids in San Jose performed so well might seem obvious.
38. [K] The idea that those at the bottom can rise to the top is central to America's ideas about itself.
39. [B] Indeed, data suggests that this is one of the best places to grow up poor in America.
40. [J] But in today's America-a land of rising inequality
41. [I] Leaders in San Jose are determined to make sure that the city regains its status as a place where even poor kids can access the resources to succeed.
42. [E] Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America.
43. [C] By contrast, just 4.4 percent of poor kids in Charlotte moved up to the top
44. [H] Some San Jose residents say that as inequality has grown in recent years
45. [F] But researchers aren 't sure exactly why poor kids in San Jose did so well.
解析：
38題干主旨表達(dá)的是如果該市的問題不解決將會(huì)動(dòng)搖美國(guó)的根本信仰，對(duì)應(yīng)K項(xiàng)中的America's ideas about itself.和foundational belief.可以進(jìn)行匹配。
41題干第一句該市的官員，可以定位到[I]選項(xiàng)第一句Leaders in San Jose, 且 該句直接表明了目的，就是為了提升貧困孩子觸達(dá)成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
42題中的manifest詞匯較為生僻，但后面的some of the best features可以理解說的是關(guān)于美國(guó)最好的幾點(diǎn)特質(zhì)，對(duì)應(yīng)到[E]選項(xiàng)to embody the best of America.
44 題干關(guān)鍵信息是 increases in housing prices，快速瀏覽后可以定位到[H]項(xiàng)多次提到如Rent，homelessness problem, housing prices等與住房相關(guān)的信息
Section C
Passage One
46. [D] They lack the necessary resources to address pupils’ mental problems.
47. [A] They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.
48. [B] At school.
49. [C] Students are more comfortable seeking counselling in school.
50. [D] A change in the conception of what schools are.
解析：
46題A和B選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有，C選項(xiàng)說的是學(xué)校在實(shí)施干預(yù)方面舉措不利，但是根據(jù)原文第二段第二句，how ill-equipped they feel 可以看出主體是老師自己而不是學(xué)校，此處是一個(gè)偷換概念的陷阱，還是要基于文章的意思判斷。
47題的C選項(xiàng)與原文第三段最后一句意義相反;B和D選項(xiàng)也是無中生有，A選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)生詞，但最后出現(xiàn)的budgets cuts還是可以幫助我們定位到第三段第二句。
49. A和B均屬無中生有，D選項(xiàng)則偷換了概念，原文是指學(xué)生們更愿意在校內(nèi)進(jìn)行心理輔導(dǎo)而不是外面的心理咨詢，D選項(xiàng)則替換成了校外活動(dòng)。
Passage Two
51. [A] To illustrate people’s peculiar shopping behavior.
52. [D] To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.
53. [B] The E conomist’s promotional strategy works.
54. [C] To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.
55. [B] By comparing it with other choices.
解析：
51題的BD選項(xiàng)都屬于捏造的信息，C選項(xiàng)具有一定迷惑性，但描述的是表面的信息，并不是作者舉例的真實(shí)目的，此處挑選飲料本質(zhì)是想要闡述一種特定購物行為。
52題討論的是中罐蘇打水定價(jià)的.理由，A選項(xiàng)吸引更多人去買很明顯不對(duì)，因?yàn)橹泄尢K打水重量減半價(jià)格卻很貴，同理B項(xiàng)也不符合，C項(xiàng)本文并未提及，屬于生造的信息。所以中罐蘇打是為了讓顧客以同樣價(jià)格買到更大罐的飲料從而覺得占到便宜。
53 題A選項(xiàng)看似符合常理，但并不是Dan的研究成果內(nèi)容，屬于張冠李戴;C項(xiàng)文中并沒有提及是賣的最好的; 最后的D項(xiàng)也偷換了概念，很有迷惑性，研究結(jié)果的意思是如果沒有紙質(zhì)加電子版這個(gè)選項(xiàng)的話，大部分人還是會(huì)選擇更便宜的電子版，但和紙質(zhì)版對(duì)比，同樣的價(jià)格還可以獲得電子版，所以人們會(huì)更傾向選擇print plus digital，而不是digital
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