2014年12月英語四級考試答案及試題（作文部分）

　　今年的四級聽力考試難度適中。內(nèi)容中無生難超綱詞匯。短對話仍以暗示推理題居多，建議題1題，主旨題1題。題目選項特征較明確，根據(jù)提前看選項技巧能夠?qū)㈥P(guān)鍵詞劃出，聽關(guān)鍵詞選擇同義替換答案即可。

　　長對話第一篇聊women discrimination問題，話題略生僻，但問答關(guān)系簡單。男人負責詢問，女人負責回答問題，答案尋找在后者的對白中。最終問題也仍遵循順序原則，在對話中根據(jù)男人的問題引導進行答案的尋找即可。第二篇文章為兩位小伙伴共進午餐，問答關(guān)系會復雜一些。話題與女人的工作有關(guān)，主要回答的角色由女人擔當，所以答案仍在女人身上尋找，12題地點題很簡單。長對話開頭必須注意聽

　　三篇短文理解分別為科技文，說明文-講座，和說明文-某一國家的介紹。沒有記敘文，所以文章聽懂難度會大一些。第一篇話題最為生僻，第一題為主旨題，首末原則解題，第二題為細節(jié)，提示詞為人名，第三題答案在文章結(jié)尾處。第二篇文章講述關(guān)于tents。第一題和第三題分別在文章開頭結(jié)尾處，仍遵序短文理解首末出題的原則。第二題原文中有出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞 most，作為標志題型，如聽得到可定位。第三篇文章，某城市介紹，文章比較簡單，有較多的數(shù)字，與曾在長對話中考過關(guān)于哈德遜廣場的介紹比較相似。由于出現(xiàn)大量時間數(shù)字，所以對大家的造成的困擾會比較大。三篇文章的首末兩道題應(yīng)該都比較好解。

　　考試作文

　　大熊貓是一種溫順的動物，長著獨特的黑白皮毛。因其數(shù)量極少，大熊貓已被列為瀕危物種。大熊貓對于世界自然基金會(WWF)有著特殊意義。自1961年該基金會成立以來，大熊貓就一直是它的徽標。大熊貓是熊科中最稀有的成員，主要生活在中國西南部的森林里。目前大約有1000只大熊貓。這些以竹為食的動物正面臨許多威脅。因此，確保大熊貓的生存比以往更重要。

　　作文翻譯

　　The giant panda is a kind of gentle animal with a black-and-white coat. It has been listed as an endangered animal due to its very limited number. The giant panda is of great significance to WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature). The panda has been its symbol since its establishment in 1961. The giant panda is the rarest animal of the bears, mainly living in the forests in south west of China. Now, there are approximately 1,000 giant pandas. The animal that mainly eats bamboo is facing many threats. Therefore, to ensure its safety is of greater importance than before。

　　大學英語四級考試在2014年12月20日上午已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，老師為大家搜集整理了英語四級選詞填空的原文及答案，供大家參考。

　　<題目>

　　As an Alaskan fisherman, Timothy June, 54，used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants(污染物) at his home in Haines - a town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 8 million acres of protected wild land nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a (36)surveyof 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitor

　　ing project, in which people's blood and urine

　　ing project, in which people's blood and urine(尿) were tested for (37)tracesof chemicals - in this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household (38)productslike face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. he results- (39)releasedin November in a report called "Is It in Us?" by an environmental groups - were rather worrying. Every one of the participants, (40)rangingfrom an Illinois state senator to a Massachusetts minister, tested positive for all three classes of pollutants. And while the (41)simplepresence of these chemicals does not (42)necessarilyindicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all (43)shockedJune and his fellow participants.

　　Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don't (44)belongthere. A large, ongoing study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages. And in 2005，the Environmental Working Group found an (45)averageof 200 chemicals in the blood of 10 new-borns. "Our babies are being born pre-polluted," says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which cosponsored "Is It in Us?" "This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change.

　　注：本篇文章選自美國的新聞周刊《Newsweek》，曾作為職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級試題出現(xiàn)。該文專業(yè)性較強，但邏輯較為明顯。主要考察考生的常用詞匯的積累和固定搭配。這篇文章遵循“文難題易”的出題規(guī)律，15選10，且單詞的正確形式都已給出，在一定程度上降低了題目的難度。

　　ing project, in which people's blood and urine(尿) were tested for (37)tracesof chemicals - in this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household (38)productslike face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. he results- (39)releasedin November in a report called "Is It in Us?" by an environmental groups - were rather worrying. Every one of the participants, (40)rangingfrom an Illinois state senator to a Massachusetts minister, tested positive for all three classes of pollutants. And while the (41)simplepresence of these chemicals does not (42)necessarilyindicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all (43)shockedJune and his fellow participants.

　　Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don't (44)belongthere. A large, ongoing study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages. And in 2005，the Environmental Working Group found an (45)averageof 200 chemicals in the blood of 10 new-borns. "Our babies are being born pre-polluted," says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which cosponsored "Is It in Us?" "This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change.

　　注：本篇文章選自美國的新聞周刊《Newsweek》，曾作為職稱英語衛(wèi)生類C級試題出現(xiàn)。該文專業(yè)性較強，但邏輯較為明顯。主要考察考生的常用詞匯的積累和固定搭配。這篇文章遵循“文難題易”的出題規(guī)律，15選10，且單詞的正確形式都已給出，在一定程度上降低了題目的難度。

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