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聽董大彈胡笳聲兼寄語弄房給事簡介及中英對譯

時(shí)間:2021-02-16 20:39:52 寄語 我要投稿

聽董大彈胡笳聲兼寄語弄房給事簡介及中英對譯

  【作品簡介】

聽董大彈胡笳聲兼寄語弄房給事簡介及中英對譯

  《聽董大彈胡笳聲兼寄語弄房給事》由李頎創(chuàng)作,被選入《唐詩三百首》。這首詩是董大以琴彈奏《胡笳弄》這一歷史名曲,意在描摹琴聲,明以贊董大,暗以頌房琯。全詩巧妙地把董大之演技、琴聲,以及歷史背景、歷史人物的感情結(jié)合起來,既周全細(xì)致又自然渾成。最后稱頌房琯,也寄托自身的傾慕之情。詩以驚人的`想象力,把風(fēng)云山川,鳥獸迸泉,以及人之悲泣,人為描摹琴聲的各種變化,使抽象的琴聲變成美妙具體的形象,使讀者易于感受。是一首較早描寫音樂的好詩。

  李頎與王維、高適、王昌齡等著名詩人皆有來往,詩名頗高。其詩內(nèi)容涉及較廣,尤以邊塞詩、音樂詩獲譽(yù)于世。擅長五、七言歌行體。趙郡(今河北趙縣)人,一說東川(今四川三臺一帶)人。少時(shí)家本富有,后結(jié)識富豪輕薄子弟,傾財(cái)破產(chǎn)。后刻苦讀書。隱居潁陽(今河北南許昌)苦讀10年,于唐玄宗開元二十三年(735年)考取進(jìn)士,曾任新鄉(xiāng)縣尉。任職多年,沒有升遷,晚年仍過隱居生活。他一生交游很廣,當(dāng)時(shí)著名詩人王昌齡、高適、王維等都與他關(guān)系密切。李頎性格疏放超脫,厭薄世俗。他的詩以邊塞詩成就最大,奔放豪邁,慷慨悲涼,最著名的有《古從軍行》 、 《古意》 、 《塞下曲》等。李頎還善于用詩歌來描寫音樂和塑造人物形象。他以長歌著名,也擅長短詩,他的七言律詩尤為后人推崇。 《全唐詩》中錄存李頎詩三卷,后人輯有《李頎詩集》 。

  【中英對照翻譯】

  聽董大彈胡笳聲兼寄語弄房給事

  李頎

  蔡女昔造胡笳聲, 一彈一十有八拍。

  胡人落淚沾邊草, 漢使斷腸對歸客。

  古戍蒼蒼烽火寒, 大荒沈沈飛雪白。

  先拂聲弦后角羽, 四郊秋葉驚摵摵。

  董夫子,通神明, 深山qieting來妖精。

  言遲更速皆應(yīng)手, 將往復(fù)旋如有情。

  空山百鳥散還合, 萬里浮云陰且晴。

  嘶酸雛雁失群夜, 斷絕胡兒戀母聲。

  川為靜其波, 鳥亦罷其鳴。

  烏孫部落家鄉(xiāng)遠(yuǎn), 邏娑沙塵哀怨生。

  幽音變調(diào)忽飄灑, 長風(fēng)吹林雨墮瓦。

  迸泉颯颯飛木末, 野鹿呦呦走堂下。

  長安城連東掖垣, 鳳凰池對青瑣門。

  高才脫略名與利, 日夕望君抱琴至。

  ON HEARING DONG PLAY THE FLAGEOLET A POEM TO PALACE-ATTENDANT FANG

  Li Qi

  When this melody for the flageolet was made by Lady Cai,

  When long ago one by one she sang its eighteen stanzas,

  Even the Tartars were shedding tears into the border grasses,

  And the envoy of China was heart-broken, turning back home with his escort.

  ...Cold fires now of old battles are grey on ancient forts,

  And the wilderness is shadowed with white new-flying snow.

  ...When the player first brushes the Shang string and the Jue and then the Yu,

  Autumn-leaves in all four quarters are shaken with a murmur.

  Dong, the master,

  Must have been taught in heaven.

  Demons come from the deep pine-wood and stealthily listen

  To music slow, then quick, following his hand,

  Now far away, now near again, according to his heart.

  A hundred birds from an empty mountain scatter and return;

  Three thousand miles of floating clouds darken and lighten;

  A wildgoose fledgling, left behind, cries for its flock,

  And a Tartar child for the mother he loves.

  Then river waves are calmed

  And birds are mute that were singing,

  And Wuzu tribes are homesick for their distant land,

  And out of the dust of Siberian steppes rises a plaintive sorrow.

  ...Suddenly the low sound leaps to a freer tune,

  Like a long wind swaying a forest, a downpour breaking tiles,

  A cascade through the air, flying over tree-tops.

  ...A wild deer calls to his fellows. He is running among the mansions

  In the corner of the capital by the Eastern Palace wall....

  Phoenix Lake lies opposite the Gate of Green Jade;

  But how can fame and profit concern a man of genius?

  Day and night I long for him to bring his lute again.

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