關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的由來英語版
中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)歷來最傳統(tǒng)最濃重的佳節(jié)之一，僅次于春節(jié)，以吃月餅、賞月、一家團(tuán)圓為象征，那么，中秋節(jié)是怎么來的呢？下面是小編整理的中秋節(jié)的由來英語版，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
中秋節(jié)的由來英語版 1
The origin of the mid autumn festival:
Mid term, first seen in "Zhou Li", "book of Rites" on · said: “ Mid Autumn Moon keep aging, for MI porridge diet. ”
[from 1], it originated from ancient emperors' sacrificial activities. "The book of Rites" records: “ the spring Asahi, Qiuxi month, ” Pennsylvania is offering the moon, that early in the spring and Autumn period, the emperor began to worship the festival. Later, officials and scholars also have to follow the nobility, gradually spread to the people.
[origin 2] two is the origin of the Mid Autumn Festival and agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. “ autumn ” the word's explanation is: “ crops mature, say "autumn &rdquo";. In the Mid Autumn Festival in August, crops and various kinds of fruits were gradually mature. In order to celebrate the harvest, the farmers expressed their feelings of joy. They took &ldquo, the Mid Autumn Festival &rdquo as a festival. “ &rdquo is the Mid Autumn Festival; mid autumn, August of the lunar calendar is in the middle of the month, this month is fifteen days and the middle of the day, so the Mid Autumn Festival is probably the autumn “ ” inherited customs.
There are historians research pointed out that the origin of the Mid Autumn Festival is Sui Tang Jun in the industry for thirteen years in August 15th, Tang Jun and Pei based on the full moon as a conception, the successful invention of moon cakes, and Guangdong army as without success to solve because of a large number of anti Sui Yijun and absorption derived provision.
Mid Autumn Festival: lunar calendar, August 15th The Mid Autumn Festival: Festival, moon, moon, moon cakes, tide, lantern and guessing, enjoy the sweet scented osmanthus, drink sweet scented osmanthus wine, playing lanterns, burning tower
Introduction of Mid-Autumn festival:
Mid Autumn Festival is also called the end of the month, the Mid Autumn Festival, the Mid Autumn Festival, August Festival, August, Wanru Festival, Moon Festival, worship Festival, the daughter festival or the Mid Autumn Festival, is popular in many national China and East Asian countries in the traditional cultural festival in the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar; because coincides San half, hence the name, but also some where will the Mid Autumn Festival in August sixteen.
Mid Autumn Festival is one of the three big lantern festivals in china. But there is no big lantern festival like Lantern Festival, and lanterns are played mainly between families and children.
The mid autumn festival began in the early Tang Dynasty, prevailed in Song Dynasty, and became famous in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became one of the main festivals in china. Influenced by the Han culture, the Mid Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas chinese. Since 2008, the Mid Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. In May 20, 2006, the festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage sites approved by the state council.
Mid Autumn Festival myths and legends:
[moon]
In ancient times the sky is the ten day at the same time, sun withered crops, The people are destitute., a hero named Hou Yi, Litaiwuqiong, he sympathized with the suffering of the people, drew his bow and shot down nine more than the sun, and ordered the last time the sun rises, the benefit of the people. Hou Yi's wife named Chang E. Hou Yi except Chuanyi hunting, the day and his wife together. Many who came to Toushi, he also mixed in meng.
One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountains to visit his family and asked for a package of immortality. It is said that taking this medicine will soon become immortal. However, Hou Yi could not bear to leave his wife, and temporarily gave immortality to the goddess of the moon. The goddess of the moon will treasure box medicine hide into the dresser. Three days later, Hou Yi led his disciples to go hunting, Peng Meng pretended to be sick, not to go. Hou Yi was left to be near people, by the sword into the backyard, Chang E. Chang Peng Meng not know their opponent, critical when she turned to open the treasure box, take medicine to swallow. Chang e swallowed the medicine, immediately floated out of the ground, rushed out of the window and flew to the sky. Because the goddess of the moon worried about her husband, she fell to the moon nearest the earth and became a celestial being.
In the evening, when Hou Yi returned home, the maids cried out what had happened during the day. Hou Yi is shocked and angry, evil sword to kill, Peng Meng had fled, Hou Yi gas in deep sorrow, grief, looking at the sky call the moon, when he found that today's moon is exceptionally bright, but there is a shaking of the shadow like chang. Hou Yi misses his wife, after the garden was sent to the goddess of love, put on the table, put the moon usually favorite honey fresh fruit, in offering moon goddess. People who heard the news that changebenyue immortal, have on the display in Xiangan, to pray for good fortune peace. Since then, the Mid Autumn Festival in folk customs of worship.
Wu Gang
According to legend, the palace of a man named Wu Gang, is the Han River, had to follow the religious immortal, to heaven, but he made a mistake, the immortal banished him to the palace were cut before the moon laurel every day, as a punishment. The cassia tree flourish, more than 500 cubits high, after each cut down, cut and immediately shut. Li Bai wrote in the "to" the government Cui Queensland season in the poem: “ for mid chop GUI, who had paid for the cold ”.
Rabbit
Chang'e has a rabbit. It is said that Chang Er's body became lighter, and when she began to lift off, she picked up the white rabbit she had been feeding. The white rabbit followed her onto the moon. The moon has a moon in the night in a pestle, mortar medicine ramming ever-young panacea. This myth spread to Japan, became a rabbit in the pound cake.
中秋節(jié)的由來英語版 2
"Zhong Qiu Jie", which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspicious symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of piping hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.
"Zhong Qiu Jie" probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon.
According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. One day, all 10 suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir of life to save the people from his tyrannical rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at "Zhong Qiu Jie" was given a new significance. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. Zhong Qiu Jie is hence also a commemoration of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.
During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung Dynasty(A.D.960-1279) were unhappy at submitting to foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.
Mid-Autumn Day is a traditional festival in China. Almost everyone likes to eat mooncakes on that day. Most families have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. saying goes, "The moon in your hometown is almost always the brightest and roundest". Many people who live far away from homes want to go back to have a family reunion. How happy it is to enjoy the moon cakes while watching the full moon with your family members.
中秋節(jié)的由來英語版 3
This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋頭)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(蓮籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(豬油). A golden yolk(蛋黃) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(閏月的) moon. uUlsda EThe Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities.
The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festtival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon.
Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.Moon Cakes月餅There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(棗子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
中秋節(jié)的由來英語版 4
The word Mid Autumn Festival was first seen in Zhou Li. According to the ancient Chinese calendar, August 15 of the lunar calendar is in the middle of August in the autumn of the year, so it is called the Mid Autumn Festival. There are four seasons in a year. Each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji. Because the second month of mid autumn is called mid autumn, the Mid Autumn Festival is also called Mid Autumn Festival. In the early Tang Dynasty, the mid autumn festival became a fixed festival《 The Mid Autumn Festival on August 15 is recorded in the records of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. The prevalence of the mid autumn festival began in the Song Dynasty. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was as famous as new year's day and became one of the main festivals in China. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.
It is said that the ugly woman of the ancient state of Qi had no salt. She worshipped the moon when she was a child. When she grew up, she entered the palace with good morality, but she was not favored. One year, on August 15, the emperor saw her in the moonlight. He thought she was beautiful and outstanding. Later, he made her queen and worshipped the moon on the Mid Autumn Festival. In the middle of the month, Chang'e is famous for her beauty, so the girl worships the moon and wishes to look like Chang'e and look like the bright moon.
With the continuous development of society, the ancients gave many legends to the moon, from toad to jade rabbit, from Wu Gang cutting GUI to Chang'e running to the moon. Their rich imagination described the mottled scenery of the Moon Palace world. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, poets and poets chanted the moon and the mid moon. The full moon on August 15 became an excellent time to express their feelings. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty, the officials officially designated August 15 as the Mid Autumn Festival, which was intended to be in the middle of the three autumn festival. At that time, all people will celebrate together. On the night of the Mid Autumn Festival, the bright moon is in the sky and the clear light is scattered all over the earth. People regard the full moon as a symbol of reunion and August 15 as a day for family reunion. Therefore, the Mid Autumn Festival is also known as the reunion festival.
The Mid Autumn Festival has become a major festival of the year, and has an extremely subtle relationship with the imperial examination. In China's feudal society, learning from scholars has always been a major event that the rulers attach great importance to. The three-year Qiuwei Dabi is just scheduled to be held in August. With the combination of scenery and passion, people regard high school candidates as people who break the laurel in the middle of the moon. Every Mid Autumn Festival, we must celebrate Chongqing, which has become an important custom of the people of the whole society. It has been popular throughout the dynasties. The Mid Autumn Festival has gradually become one of the four major festivals in China (Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid Autumn Festival).
中秋節(jié)的由來英語版 5
The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighth moon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply as the "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".
This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain had been harvested by this time and food was abundant. Food offerings were placed on an altar set up in the courtyard. Apples, pears, peaches, grapes, pomegranates(石榴), melons, oranges and pomelos(柚子) might be seen. Special foods for the festival included moon cakes, cooked taro(芋頭)and water caltrope(菱角), a type of water chestnut resembling black buffalo horns. Some people insisted that cooked taro be included because at the time of creation, taro was the first food discovered at night in the moonlight. Of all these foods, it could not be omitted from the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The round moon cakes, measuring about three inches in diameter and one and a half inches in thickness, resembled Western fruitcakes in taste and consistency. These cakes were made with melon seeds(西瓜子), lotus seeds(蓮籽), almonds(杏仁), minced meats, bean paste, orange peels and lard(豬油). A golden yolk(蛋黃) from a salted duck egg was placed at the center of each cake, and the golden brown crust was decorated with symbols of the festival. Traditionally, thirteen moon cakes were piled in a pyramid to symbolize the thirteen moons of a "complete year," that is, twelve moons plus one intercalary(閏月的) moon. uUlsda E
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festivity for both the Han and minority nationalities. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back as far as the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties (2000 B.C.-1066 B.C.). In the Zhou Dynasty(1066 B.C.-221 B.C.), people hold ceremonies to greet winter and worship the moon whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival sets in. It becomes very prevalent in the Tang Dynasty(618-907 A.D.) that people enjoy and worship the full moon. In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), however, people send round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of their best wishes of family reunion. When it becomes dark, they look up at the full silver moon or go sightseeing on lakes to celebrate the festival. Since the Ming (1368-1644 A.D. ) and Qing Dynasties (1644-1911A.D.), the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration becomes unprecedented popular. Together with the celebration there appear some special customs in different parts of the country, such as burning incense(熏香), planting Mid-Autumn trees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances. However, the custom of playing under the moon is not so popular as it used to be nowadays, but it is not less popular to enjoy the bright silver moon. Whenever the festival sets in, people will look up at the full silver moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home, and extending all of their best wishes to them.
Moon Cakes
There is this story about the moon-cake. during the Yuan dynasty (A.D. 1280-1368) China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding Sung dynasty (A.D. 960-1280) were unhappy at submitting to the foreign rule, and set how to coordinate the rebellion without being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion, knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near, ordered the making of special cakes. Backed into each moon cake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels successfully attached and overthrew the government. Today, moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this legend and was called the Moon Cake.
For generations, moon cakes have been made with sweet fillings of nuts, mashed red beans, lotus-seed paste or Chinese dates(棗子), wrapped in a pastry. Sometimes a cooked egg yolk can be found in the middle of the rich tasting dessert. People compare moon cakes to the plum pudding and fruit cakes which are served in the English holiday seasons.
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