元旦的由來（英語版）
導(dǎo)語：全世界絕大多數(shù)地方都會(huì)在這一天放假，舉行各種各樣的慶�；顒�(dòng)，最常見的就是各個(gè)國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)表新年致辭以及全世界的青年男女齊聚在一起，一起迎接新年鐘聲敲響。下面是小編精選的關(guān)于元旦的由來，歡迎參考!
關(guān)于元旦的由來
On New Years day in ancient China, it was not the Gregorian calendar. From the Yin dynasty, the first year of the twelfth lunar month is the first year of the lunar calendar, and the first lunar month is the first year of the lunar calendar. To the republic of China, sun yat-sen in nanjing in early January 1912 as the temporary President for "farming", "statistics", set the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, change to the Gregorian calendar on January 1, known as the "New Year", at but it is still called "New Years day". Until the liberation of the central peoples government issued a unified use of the "national year and day holidays", the Gregorian calendar January 1 as the New Years day, and decided the whole country to have a day off. At the same time, the lunar New Year and the Gregorian calendar are two new years, and the lunar New Year is the first day of the lunar New Year, which is called the "Spring Festival".
The "yuan" of "New Years day" means the beginning, the first meaning, the number of the beginning is called "yuan"; "Dan", hieroglyphs, the above "day" represents the sun, and below "one" represents the horizon. "Dan" means the sun rises slowly on the horizon, symbolizing the beginning of the day. People combine the words "yuan" and "Dan" to be extended into the first day of the New Year. New Years day is also called "three yuan", namely, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month, the yuan. The first word of New Years day started from the third emperor wudi, and the words "the Book of Jin" written by tang fang xuanling and others have been uploaded on the New Years day. "the word" zhuandi "was made in the first month of mengchun, and the New Year was in the spring of New Years day. Namely, the first month is called the yuan, the first is Dan. The poem of "jie ya" by LAN ziyun of the south Korean liang is also yun: "four New Years day, a New Years day.
There is a legend, is over 4000 years ago the ancient rao war, yao right in diligent people do a lot of good things for the people, is popular with the masses of the people love, but because his son was not out, he didnt pass "son of heaven" the throne to his son, but rather to shun the character can have both. Yao said to shun, "you must pass on the throne to me in the future, and I will settle my eyes after my death." Later, shun passed the throne to yu, who was responsible for the flood, and yu, like shun, had done a lot of good deeds for the people and loved the people. After the death of the yao people later ShunDi sacrifice to heaven and earth and emperor yao first on that day, as the day of the beginning of the year, called the homonym for "New Years day", or "yuan", this is the ancient New Years day. All previous dynasties dynasty held on New Years day to celebrate the pomp and circumstance qi si and other activities, such as a sacrifice to gods and ancestors, couplets hanging door, writing everyone, WuLongDeng, folk also gradually formed the deities, pilgrimage, stick Spring Festival couplets, set off firecrackers, shou sui, eat family reunion dinner, and numerous celebrations "jan" and other entertainment. The jin dynasty poet xin LAN once had "yuan zheng" poem: "yuanzheng kai jie jie, jiqing zhaozi. Salty music is the beginning of the year, small and big yue xi." Describe the New Years celebration.
After the republic of China, while on January 1 as New Years day, there were only organs, schools, and foreign business of foreign firm big firms such as just 1 day vacation, people do not admit, delay still bear the ancient old habits to lunar month for the New Year, so the old Beijings streets and folk are no celebrations. Liberation will beginning January 1, renamed the "New Years day", the government still to use the lunar calendar for the thousands of years according to the season festive, DongXian spring begins in the period of the "Spring Festival" off for three days, folk "temple" and other festivities, inheriting the wishes of the people in one thousand and the folk custom.
翻譯
古代中國的元旦日，并非如今通用的“格列歷”——公歷的'一月一日。從殷代定農(nóng)歷十二月初一為歲首，到漢代定在農(nóng)歷正月初一為歲首，曾有多次反反復(fù)復(fù)的改變。到民國時(shí)孫中山于1912年1月初在南京就任臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)時(shí)為“順農(nóng)時(shí)”、“便統(tǒng)計(jì)”，定農(nóng)歷正月初一為春節(jié)，改公歷1月1日稱為歲首“新年”，但仍稱“元旦”。直到解放后中央人民政府頒布統(tǒng)一使用“全國年節(jié)和紀(jì)念日放假辦法”，將公歷1月1日規(guī)定為元旦節(jié)，并決定全國在此節(jié)放假一天。同時(shí)為區(qū)別農(nóng)歷和公歷兩個(gè)新年，又鑒于農(nóng)歷二十四個(gè)節(jié)氣中的“立春”，恰在農(nóng)歷新年前后，因此改農(nóng)歷正月初一稱為“春節(jié)”。
“元旦”的“元”，指開始，是第一的意思，凡數(shù)之始稱為“元”;“旦”，象形字，上面的“日”代表太陽，下面的“一”代表地平線�！暗奔刺枏牡仄骄�上冉冉升起，象征一日的開始。人們把“元”和“旦”兩個(gè)字結(jié)合起來，就引申為新年開始的第一天。元旦又稱“三元”，即歲之元、月之元、時(shí)之元。元旦一詞最早始于三皇五帝，唐房玄齡等人寫的《晉書》上載:“顓帝以孟春正月為元，其時(shí)正朔元旦之春。”即把正月稱為元，初一為旦。南朝梁人蘭子云的《介雅》詩也云:“四氣新元旦，萬壽初今朝�！�
還有個(gè)傳說，是在4000多年前遠(yuǎn)古的堯舜盛世之時(shí)，堯天子在位時(shí)勤政于民為百姓辦了很多好事，很受廣大百姓愛戴，但因其子無才不太成器，他沒把“天子”的皇位傳給自己的兒子，而是傳給了品德才能兼?zhèn)涞乃�。堯�(qū)λ凑f:“你今后一定要把帝位傳交好，待我死后也可安心瞑目了。”后來舜把帝位傳給了治洪水有功的禹，禹亦像舜那樣親民愛民為百姓做了很多好事，都十分受人愛戴。后來人們把堯死后，舜帝祭祀天地和先帝堯的那一天，當(dāng)作一年的開始之日，把正月初一稱為“元旦”，或“元正”，這就是古代的元旦。歷代皇朝都在元旦舉行慶賀典儀祈祀等活動(dòng)，如祭諸神祭先祖，寫門對(duì)掛春聯(lián)，書寫福字、舞龍燈，民間也逐漸形成祭神佛、祭祖先、貼春聯(lián)、放鞭炮、守歲、吃團(tuán)圓飯以及眾多的“社火”等娛樂歡慶活動(dòng)。晉代詩人辛蘭曾有《元正》詩:“元正啟令節(jié)，嘉慶肇自茲。咸奏萬年觴，小大同悅熙�！庇浭鲈⿷c賀情景。
在民國以后雖然定1月1日為新年，當(dāng)時(shí)只有機(jī)關(guān)、學(xué)校以及外國經(jīng)營的洋行大商號(hào)等才放假1天，老百姓并不承認(rèn)，仍延承古時(shí)舊習(xí)以農(nóng)歷初一為新年，因此老北京的街市上與民間均沒有什么歡慶活動(dòng)。解放后將1月1日歲首改稱為“元旦”節(jié)后，政府仍按照幾千年來使用的農(nóng)歷歷法按農(nóng)時(shí)節(jié)令，在立春前后冬閑時(shí)期的“春節(jié)”放假三天，民間辦“廟會(huì)”等歡慶，傳承百姓的心愿和千百年的民俗。
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