元旦的起源「英語版」

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關(guān)于元旦的起源「英語版」

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關(guān)于元旦的起源「英語版」

　　關(guān)于元旦的起源【英語版】

　　New Years Day 元旦

　　"Yuan" has meaning only, "Dan" means the dawn of time, but also refers to the day pass. New Years Day is the beginning of the year on the first day.

　　“元”有始之意，“旦”指天明的時間，也通指白天。元旦，便是一年開始的第一天。

　　Chinas ancient New Years Day is not the same month. In the first lunar month started this summer on behalf of the Shang dynasty who started in December, Zhou who started in November, after the emperor Tongyiliuguo so, on New Years Day a day in early October and since then successive Xiangyan not changed and ( "Historical Records"). The first year of Emperor Wu was in the beginning, the Sima Qian, the creation of a "calendar was in the beginning," This Youyi who started for the first month in the New Year, and the summer on behalf of the provisions of the same, so called "traditional Chinese lunar calendar," has been in use to the 1911 Revolution. The establishment of the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen in order to "line XIA, so shun farming season; from the Western calendar, so they Statistics", will be the first month started this (New Years Day) for the Spring Festival, while the west of the calendar (Gregorian calendar) January 1 as New Years. September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC through the use of the "Year Annals Law," who started the first lunar month, called "Spring Festival" will Gregorian calendar January 1 as the "New Years Day."

　　我國歷代元旦的月日并不一致。夏代在正月初一，商代在十二月初一，周代在十一月初一，秦始皇統(tǒng)一六國后，又以十月初一日為元旦，自此歷代相沿未改(《史記》)。漢武帝太初元年時，司馬遷創(chuàng)立了“太初歷”，這才又以正月初一為元旦，和夏代規(guī)定一樣，所以又稱“夏歷”，一直沿用到辛亥革命。中華民國建立，孫中山為了“行夏正，所以順農(nóng)時;從西歷，所以便統(tǒng)計”，定正月初一(元旦)為春節(jié)，而以西歷(公歷)1月1日為新年。1949年9月27日，中國人民政治協(xié)商會議第一屆全體會議通過使用“公元紀(jì)年法”，將農(nóng)歷正月初一稱“春節(jié)”，將公歷1月1日定為“元旦”。

　　Because of the longitude of the world in different locations, countries of time is also different, accordingly, "new date there are also different. Such as Oceania located in the west of the RiJieXian island-state, it is the first day of the first place, also be to celebrate New Years country. Located in the east side of the RiJieXian XiSaMaYa is the worlds most late start a new day of place. According to the calendar to count, our country is the worlds first start New Year 12 countries .

　　由于世界各國所處的經(jīng)度位置不同，各國的時間也不同，因此，“元旦”的日期也有不同。如大洋洲的島國湯加位于日界線的西側(cè)，它是世界上最先開始的一天的地方，也是最先慶祝元旦的國家。而位于日界線東側(cè)的西薩摩亞則是世界上最遲開始新的一天的地方。按公歷計，我國是世界上第12個開始新年的國家。

　　各國元旦的習(xí)俗

　　英國：元旦前一天，家家戶戶都必須做到瓶中有酒，櫥中有肉。英國人認(rèn)為，如果沒有余下的酒肉，來年便會貧窮。除此之外，英國還流行新年“打井水”的風(fēng)俗，人們都爭取第一個去打水，認(rèn)為第一個打水人為幸福之人，打來的水是吉祥之水。英國人在除夕的深夜，常帶上糕點和酒出去拜訪，他們不敲門，就徑直走進(jìn)親友家去。按英國人的風(fēng)俗，除夕千夜過后，朝屋里邁進(jìn)第一只腳的人，預(yù)示著新的一年的運氣。如果第一個客人是個黑發(fā)的男人，或是個快樂、幸福而富裕的人，主人就將全年吉利走好運。如果第一個客人是個淺黃頭發(fā)的女人，或是個憂傷、貧窮、不幸的人，主人在新的一年中將遭霉運，會遇上困難和災(zāi)禍。除夕在親友家作客的人，在未交談前，要先去撥弄壁爐的火，祝福主人“開門大吉”。在英國中部的一些地區(qū)，新年早上出門時，不管熟識還是陌生，都會互送銅錢，他們認(rèn)為這樣做，不但對方一年有財氣，同時也會給自己帶來幸運。

　　印度：印度的元旦被人稱為“痛哭元旦”、“禁食元旦”。他們在新年第一天，誰也不許對人生氣，更不準(zhǔn)發(fā)脾氣。有些地方，過年不但不慶祝，反而相抱大哭。他們認(rèn)為，元旦一開始，歲月易逝——人生短暫，用哭聲來表示自己的感嘆。有些地區(qū)的人們則以禁食一天一夜來迎接新的一年，由元旦凌晨開始直到午夜為止。

　　蒙古：新一年到來，蒙古老人會裝扮成牧羊人的樣子，穿著毛絨的皮外套，頭戴一頂皮帽，手拿一根鞭子，不停地把鞭子在空中抽得啪啪響，以示驅(qū)邪祝福。

　　巴西：巴西人在元旦這天，高舉火把，蜂擁登山。人們爭先恐后地尋找那象征幸福的金樺果。只有不畏艱險的人，才能找到這種罕見的果子。他們稱之為“尋�！�。巴西農(nóng)村有一個獨特的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣——便是互相揪耳，人們在元旦見面時，一定要相互使勁揪住對方的耳朵，表示祝福。

　　巴基斯坦：在元旦這一天，巴基斯坦人們個個手拿紅粉跑出門，見了親友，道過新喜，便互相將紅粉涂在額上，以示慶祝新年吉祥如意。

　　阿富汗：在阿富汗北部地區(qū)的居民，每逢元旦都要舉行激烈的搶山羊比賽，以示慶祝。兩隊騎手爭搶獵物，比賽既緊張激烈，又喜慶歡樂。

　　阿根廷：阿根廷人認(rèn)為水是最圣潔的。每年元旦，各家老少成群結(jié)隊到江河中洗“新年浴”，以洗去身上的一切污穢。

　　中國的元旦起源：

　　New Years Day, it is said to have originated from Zhuanxu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of more than 5000 years. "The term New Years Day first appeared in the Book of Jin: Emperor Zhuan regarded the first month of Mengxia as the Yuan, but in fact, it was the spring of New Years Day."

　　During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun, a literary and historical scholar of the Southern Dynasty, recorded in his poem "Jieya" that "the four seasons are new New Years Day, and the beginning of spring is the beginning of a long life.". In Wu Zimus "Dream of Liang Lu" during the Song Dynasty, there is a record that "the first day of the first lunar month is called New Years Day, and it is commonly referred to as the New Year. This is the beginning of the one year festival preface.".

　　In Cui Yuans "Inscription on the Three Sons of Hairpin" during the Han Dynasty, it was called "Yuanzheng"; in Yu Zhans "Yangdu Fu" during the Jin Dynasty, it was called "Yuanchen"; in the poem "Yuanhui Daxiang Ge Huangxia Ci" during the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was called "Yuanchun"; and in the poem "Yuan Day Retreat from the Court to Watch the Army Battle and Return to Camp" by Tang Dezong and Li Shi, it was called "Yuanshuo".

　　Chinese New Years Day has always referred to the first day of the first lunar month in the summer (lunar, lunar) calendar. The calculation method for the first day of the first lunar month was also very inconsistent before the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. Therefore, the New Years Day months and days throughout history are not consistent. The Xia Dynastys Xia calendar used Meng Xi Yue (January) as the first month, the Shang Dynastys Yin calendar used the twelfth month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Dynastys Zhou calendar used the winter month (November) as the first month. After the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, Yang Chun Yue (October) was designated as the first lunar month, and the first day of October was designated as New Years Day.

　　Starting from Emperor Wu of Han, Meng Xiyue (January) was designated as the first lunar month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first lunar month in the Xia calendar) was called New Years Day, which was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

　　In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Representatives of provincial governors held a meeting in Nanjing to decide to use the Gregorian calendar, calling January 1st of the lunar calendar "Spring Festival" and January 1st of the Gregorian calendar "New Years Day". However, it was not officially announced at that time.

　　In order to follow the lunar calendar and start counting according to the Western calendar, it was decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used in 1912) in the first year of the Republic of China, and the first day of January in the Gregorian calendar was designated as the "New Year", but it was not called "New Years Day".

　　On September 27, 1949, the first session of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the Peoples Republic of China while also adopting the worlds commonly used Gregorian calendar, also known as the Gregorian calendar. New Years Day refers to the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar.

　　In order to distinguish between the Chinese New Year and the Gregorian New Year, and considering that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar happens to be around the Chinese New Year, the first day of the lunar month is renamed "Spring Festival", and the first day of the lunar month is designated as the beginning of the new year - "New Years Day", which is included in the statutory holiday and becomes a national holiday.

　　New Years Day is said to have originated from Zhuanxu, one of the three emperors and five emperors, with a history of over 5000 years. The term "New Years Day" first appeared in the Book of Jin: "Emperor Zhuan regarded the first month of Mengxia as the Yuan Dynasty, but in fact, it was the spring of New Years Day." During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xiao Ziyun, a literary and historical scholar of the Southern Dynasty, recorded in his poem "Jieya" that "the four seasons are new New Years Day, and the early spring of Wanshou is in the morning.". In Wu Zimus "Dream of Liang Lu" during the Song Dynasty, there is a record that "the first day of the first lunar month is called New Years Day, and it is commonly referred to as the New Year. This is the beginning of the one year festival preface.". In Cui Yuans "Inscription on the Three Sons of Hairpin" during the Han Dynasty, it was called "Yuanzheng"; in Yu Zhans "Yangdu Fu" during the Jin Dynasty, it was called "Yuanchen"; in the poem "Yuanhui Daxiang Ge Huangxia Ci" during the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was called "Yuanchun"; and in the poem "Yuan Day Retreat from the Court to Watch the Army Battle and Return to Camp" by Tang Dezong and Li Shi, it was called "Yuanshuo". Chinese New Years Day has always referred to the first day of the first lunar month in the summer (lunar, lunar) calendar. The calculation method for the first day of the first lunar month was also very inconsistent before the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. Therefore, the New Years Day months and days throughout history are not consistent. The Xia Dynastys Xia calendar used Meng Xi Yue (January) as the first month, the Shang Dynastys Yin calendar used the twelfth month (December) as the first month, and the Zhou Dynastys Zhou calendar used the winter month (November) as the first month. After the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, Yang Chun Yue (October) was designated as the first lunar month, and the first day of October was designated as New Years Day. Starting from Emperor Wu of Han, Meng Xiyue (January) was designated as the first lunar month, and the first day of Meng Xiyue (the first day of the first lunar month in the Xia calendar) was called New Years Day, which was used until the end of the Qing Dynasty. In 1911, the Xinhai Revolution led by Sun Yat sen overthrew the rule of the Qing Dynasty and established the Republic of China. Representatives of provincial governors held a meeting in Nanjing to decide to use the Gregorian calendar, calling January 1st of the lunar calendar "Spring Festival" and January 1st of the Gregorian calendar "New Years Day". However, it was not officially announced at that time. In order to follow the lunar calendar and start counting according to the Western calendar, it was decided to use the Gregorian calendar (actually used in 1912) in the first year of the Republic of China, and the first day of January in the Gregorian calendar was designated as the "New Year", but it was not called "New Years Day". On September 27, 1949, the first session of the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference decided to establish the Peoples Republic of China while also adopting the worlds commonly used Gregorian calendar, also known as the Gregorian calendar. New Years Day refers to the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. In order to distinguish between the Chinese New Year and the Gregorian New Year, and considering that the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar happens to be around the Chinese New Year, the first day of the lunar month is renamed "Spring Festival", and the first day of the lunar month is designated as the beginning of the new year - "New Years Day", which is included in the statutory holiday and becomes a national holiday.

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元旦的起源「英語版」