國(guó)慶節(jié)的中英文介紹
世界各國(guó)確定國(guó)慶節(jié)的依據(jù)千奇百怪。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全世界以國(guó)家建立的時(shí)間為國(guó)慶節(jié)的國(guó)家有35個(gè)。以占領(lǐng)首都那天為國(guó)慶節(jié)的有古巴、柬埔寨等。有些國(guó)家以國(guó)家獨(dú)立日為國(guó)慶節(jié)。
國(guó)慶節(jié)的英文介紹：
The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country. Often the National Day will be a national holiday.
The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence. Other dates such as the country's patron saint day, or a significant historic date are sometimes used. Most countries have a single National Day per year, though a few, for example, India and Pakistan, have more than one. Besides that, each of the two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macao, celebrate the day of the establishment of the special administrative region, as well as the National Day of the People's Republic of China.
The importance attached to the National Day, and the degree to which it is celebrated, vary enormously from country to country. In France, for example, National Day is 14 July and is known as Bastille Day. It is widely celebrated and the French Tricolour is much in evidence, while the President of the Republic attends a military parade on the Champs-lysées of Paris. In the United States, the Fourth of July celebrations are widely celebrated with fireworks and barbecues. In the Republic of Ireland, St. Patrick's Day, March 17, has been the National Day and a Public Holiday for many years, and in recent years it has been observed as a full Public Holiday in Northern Ireland too. However, in the rest of the United Kingdom the constituent countries' patron saints' days are low-key affairs.
Most countries have a fixed date National Day, but some have movable dates. An example here is Jamaica, which celebrates its National Day on the first Monday in August. This commemorates independence from the United Kingdom which was attained on Monday, 6 August 1962 - the first Monday in August of that year. Another example is Thailand which celebrates the birthday of the King on 5 December. This date will change on the accession of the heir to the throne.
英語(yǔ)：
Oct.1st is the national day of China.In 1949.Oct.1st,was the first year of the national day of China.At that time,people were very happy,because China has been free ,the war has just stopped.We were the winner!Then every year of this day,people put the national flag out to celebrate.At the capital of China--Peking,there is a lot of people to parade and celebrate in the national day.Everybody was happy and very exciting.It was very lively.Do you want to know and see it? Come and visit us for the national day of China.
中文：
十月一日是中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)，在1940年十月一日，是中國(guó)的'第一年國(guó)慶節(jié)。在那時(shí)候，人們非常高興，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)從此自由了，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)停止了。我們是勝利者！所以每年的這天，人們升起國(guó)旗慶祝。在中國(guó)的首都——北京，那里很多人們?yōu)槟軕c祝國(guó)慶節(jié)而驕傲。沒(méi)個(gè)人都異常的興奮。非常有生氣。你想了解和來(lái)看嗎？為我們中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)而來(lái)訪吧！
國(guó)慶節(jié)簡(jiǎn)介：
國(guó)慶節(jié)是由一個(gè)國(guó)家制定的用來(lái)紀(jì)念國(guó)家本身的法定假日。
它們通常是這個(gè)國(guó)家的獨(dú)立、憲法的簽署、元首誕辰或其他有重大紀(jì)念意義的周年紀(jì)念日；也有些是這個(gè)國(guó)家守護(hù)神的圣人節(jié)。
雖然絕大部分國(guó)家都有類似的紀(jì)念日，但是由于復(fù)雜的政治關(guān)系，部分國(guó)家的這一節(jié)日不能夠稱為國(guó)慶日，比如美國(guó)只有獨(dú)立日，沒(méi)有國(guó)慶日，但是兩者意義相同。
而中國(guó)古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國(guó)慶”。
如今，中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)特指中華人民共和國(guó)正式成立的紀(jì)念日-10月1日。
世界歷史上最悠久的國(guó)慶節(jié)是圣馬力諾的國(guó)慶節(jié)，遠(yuǎn)在公元301年，圣馬力諾就把9月3日定為自己的國(guó)慶節(jié)。
國(guó)家象征
國(guó)慶紀(jì)念日是近代民族國(guó)家的一種特征，是伴隨著近代民族國(guó)家的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的，并且變得尤為重要。它成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立國(guó)家的標(biāo)志，反映這個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)體和政體。
功能體現(xiàn)
國(guó)慶這種特殊紀(jì)念方式一旦成為新的、全民性的節(jié)日形式，便承載了反映這個(gè)國(guó)家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同時(shí)國(guó)慶日上的大規(guī)模慶典活動(dòng)，也是政府動(dòng)員與號(hào)召力的具體體現(xiàn)。
基本特征
顯示力量、增強(qiáng)國(guó)民信心，體現(xiàn)凝聚力，發(fā)揮號(hào)召力，即為國(guó)慶慶典的三個(gè)基本特征。
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